浑身发毛！泉州男子洗脸时鼻孔竟钻进水蛭！次日流鼻血~
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/CtDXRtsCiaosTsBlUyuib9hwLxv9qXQTe6QCMVmjqTm3OgItLyKHlpZPicexgEOgMLSQxs8Nvw0ldLvf269hOtXBA/640?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">三天前的夜里，阿国在高速上开车，有些困意，就到就近的服务区<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>了一下，对着水龙头冲了一把脸，想让自己清醒一下，却不小心呛了点水。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">紧接着，蹊跷的事<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了。当晚，阿国觉得鼻孔里痒痒的，像有什么东西在爬，他打了一宿喷嚏，没睡好觉。<span style="color: black;">次日</span>，<span style="color: black;">状况</span>严重了，他<span style="color: black;">起始</span>流鼻血，赶紧<span style="color: black;">看病</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，阿国的右侧鼻腔内，有一只黑色的虫子在蠕动，竟是水蛭。<span style="color: black;">前日上午，解放军第180医院耳鼻喉科内，看着纱布上微微蠕动的小虫，阿国松了一口气——<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span><span style="color: black;">最终</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>睡个好觉了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/2Qptgoib46YxP4ggUUSVqZTn9GT3KCH2DLCblxxQVNnP2kY6dbfrmF4SNKLIyIApicacMfZGFqibn3UmDv17U2qjA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这条水蛭对着水龙头洗脸时钻进鼻孔里的</span></p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">惊魂一刻：小虫钻进鼻孔 <span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">麻木</span>后取出</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">起初，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>试着用镊子，把小虫抓出来，可它太淘气了，<span style="color: black;">始终</span>往鼻腔里钻，怎么<span style="color: black;">亦</span>抓不出来。无奈下，阿国来到解放军第180医院的耳鼻喉科。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“小虫在<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的右侧鼻腔，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>钻进鼻窦里，就要动手术了，那就比较麻烦。”主治<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>冉<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>介绍，幸好阿国<span style="color: black;">看病</span>早，鼻子里的小虫处在鼻腔通道上，是比较好处理的位置。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">担心小虫继续往鼻腔里蠕动，冉<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>打了麻药，把阿国鼻子里的虫子麻伤，见虫子还在动，他<span style="color: black;">马上</span>用镊子把小虫拽出来，过程干净利落。</span><span style="color: black;">取出的小虫被放在纱布上，颜色黝黑，微微蠕动着，身<span style="color: black;">成长</span>概2厘米。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/2Qptgoib46YxP4ggUUSVqZTn9GT3KCH2DGYeKU1xbta5lgMh36a9zGc1IEbYD8IJ01WmYE6vgErlYMiaia39EDR8w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">网图</span></span></p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">高速服务区内 自来水洗脸惹祸</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“这是蚂蟥，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>水蛭，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>生活在水里，天热比较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>。”冉<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>说，他<span style="color: black;">本来</span>以为，阿国是在田边或溪边洗脸或喝水，才让蚂蟥<span style="color: black;">不小心</span>钻进<span style="color: black;">身体</span>，没想到，阿国介绍<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>，是在高速服务区洗脸时，呛水后<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">冉医生介绍，蚂蟥幼虫体积细微，<span style="color: black;">很难</span>被肉眼觉察，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>饮用溪水或洗脸时，漂浮在水中微小的幼虫，容易经上<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道或口腔进入鼻咽喉，在人体里捣蛋作怪。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">蚂蟥身上有吸盘，会紧紧吸附在人体，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>用手拍不掉，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用盐水、酒、醋<span style="color: black;">或</span>清凉油涂抹，蚂蟥就会<span style="color: black;">自动</span>脱落，再进行消毒预防感染。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>蚂蟥<span style="color: black;">没法</span>掉落，不要强行拉扯，否则容易使蚂蟥的吸盘<span style="color: black;">插进</span>皮下，<span style="color: black;">导致</span>感染。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">蚂蟥吸血时，会产生抗凝血物质，阿国的鼻腔才会<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，<span style="color: black;">流血</span>量并不大。冉<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>介绍，只要蚂蟥不吸血，抗凝血物质经过代谢，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就不会<span style="color: black;">流血</span>了。</span></p>蚂蟥<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>事<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">蚂蟥啥<span style="color: black;">地区</span>有？</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">水蛭俗名叫蚂蟥，属环节动物蛭纲类，世界上有400~500种，在我国就<span style="color: black;">大概</span>100种，已<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>89种。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">蚂蟥多生活在淡水中，还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>陆生和两栖的，<span style="color: black;">少许</span>生活在咸水之中。它们中有以吸取血液或体液为生的种类，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有捕食小动物的肉食种类。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">●蚂蟥为啥爱赖着鼻腔？</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">冉<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>介绍，蚂蟥生长的适宜温度为10℃~40℃，以吸食动物的血液或体液为<span style="color: black;">重点</span>生活方式。鼻腔黏膜血液丰富、湿润，温度适宜，内环境非常适合水蛭寄生。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，水蛭一旦进入鼻腔就会“赖着不走”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">●<span style="color: black;">那些</span>小动物易在人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>寄生？</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">除了蚂蟥，冉<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>还遇到过鼻子里钻进苍蝇的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“苍蝇爬进鼻子里，就在鼻咽部产卵，长出蛆，蛆就靠着吃鼻涕<span style="color: black;">存活</span>。”冉<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>介绍，当时，病人的鼻涕往嘴里流，一到医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，才<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>鼻咽部长了蛆。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">还有蟑螂、蜜蜂<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的小动物，容易一不小心跑进鼻部和耳朵。泉州<span style="color: black;">第1</span>医院耳鼻咽喉科的廖<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>介绍，他遇到比较多的，是蟑螂钻进<span style="color: black;">病人</span>耳朵里，这类比较多见于室内，至于户外则有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>虫类的可能性。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">●<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>防小动物的骚扰？</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">廖<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>，室内要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>卫生清洁。夜里，蚊虫易在人体安静时，爬进耳朵，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>时，可用蚊帐抵御。在户外，冉<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>在溪边、田边，都要小心<span style="color: black;">小心</span>，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>穿长袖衣裤，不要生吃野外瓜果。如在外面露营，要就地杀虫杀菌，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可戴上耳套睡觉。游玩时忌喝生水，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>山泉水洗脸，防止虫卵进入<span style="color: black;">身体</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>蚊虫爬进耳朵或鼻腔，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>处理。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>网络上对耳朵用电筒照射、滴香油的驱虫办法，廖<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>介绍，利用光源驱虫并不太<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>，不是对所有虫蚁适用，而滴香油或食用油的办法，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做临时处理，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>虫蚁<span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">自动</span>流出耳道，要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到医院进行处理。</span></p>
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