桔小实蝇大爆发？教你五种理学防控办法，体积实蝇、粉虱、蚜虫都可防
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">只要是种柑的，都会遇到过<span style="color: black;">各样</span>大<span style="color: black;">体积</span>小的虫害。<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">首要</span>想到的肯定是打药！<span style="color: black;">然则</span>不是所有害虫都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用打药的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>驱除呢？<strong style="color: blue;">并不是！</strong>像<span style="color: black;">近期</span>高发的果实蝇、金龟子等易迁移类的害虫，<strong style="color: blue;">用<span style="color: black;">理学</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>防治效果更好！</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>今天就来和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>介绍<span style="color: black;">有些</span>虫害的<span style="color: black;">理学</span>防治<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，绿色！环保！效果好！ </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1 灯光诱杀</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黑光灯诱杀<span style="color: black;">便是</span><strong style="color: blue;">利用害虫的趋光性</strong>，安装频振式杀虫灯<span style="color: black;">或</span>太阳能杀虫灯等诱杀成虫。像<strong style="color: blue;">蛾类、金龟子等<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>趋光性的昆虫</strong>，<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>看到灯光后会<span style="color: black;">由于</span>趋光的特点飞到灯里面，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>电击等形成一个杀灭。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/385470445662479687482f189887945d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723555303&x-signature=ppqBHCX6n%2B4j95RBj84fvBuKttc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/4c8f4a2ddaf5422785a6f9e4c1684934~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723555303&x-signature=4QEMkCh%2BB6A%2Fnt067guXPfAnsBE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">诱虫灯及捕杀的金龟子 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">在平坝地区，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>40~50亩安装一台；在丘陵山区，20~30亩安装一台就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>。</strong>这种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>可有有效诱杀趋光性成虫，<span style="color: black;">海量</span>减少这类虫害的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2 吸虫板诱杀</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黄板诱杀是比较常用的<span style="color: black;">理学</span>防治<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<strong style="color: blue;">利用了果实蝇等害虫对黄色光有趋色的特性。</strong>诱虫黄板的表面它有一层胶，当害虫见到黄板后飞过来就会被粘胶粘住，起到杀灭害虫的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。这种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>适合在成虫盛发前期<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/398d746ee70140f086237f71fb61f067~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723555303&x-signature=06PVXY7iYjd2KOvp7a%2BvUOZ4eC4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黄板、蓝板诱虫</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大丰收这种诱虫板是双面覆胶的，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>接触面积，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>防治效果。<span style="color: black;">上下</span>两边揭开表面的一个<span style="color: black;">守护</span>膜之后，里面阿胶非常干，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>这种胶耐雨水冲刷的，挂在田间不会被雨水冲掉，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会影响效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在果园里面悬挂这种黄色粘虫板密度<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是20到30片每亩，沾满之后<span style="color: black;">即时</span>进行更换<span style="color: black;">才可</span>有效防控。<strong style="color: blue;">黄板对蚜虫、粉虱，小实蝇、瓜实蝇，小绿叶蝉，还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>小飞虫等有非常好的诱杀效果。</strong><strong style="color: blue;">蓝板</strong><strong style="color: blue;">对蓟马<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>非常好的诱杀效果。</strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/92bf427db5164ddf82cd402577a94adf~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723555303&x-signature=dUQXa6eodEhkldTYAHKIW9Rdmf4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">实蝇诱捕器上的全是大实蝇</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>还有这种球状的，对柑橘大实蝇有较好的诱杀效果。原理是<strong style="color: blue;">利用柑橘大实蝇对绿色<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>的特性。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">用仿柑橘的青皮果的外观吸引橘大实蝇，当果实蝇落到球上后就会粘住，起到杀灭<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>每亩地悬挂的8到15个，15到20天更换一次，连续更换2到3次，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效地减少大食蝇的<span style="color: black;">害处</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3 <span style="color: black;">食品</span>诱杀剂诱杀</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span>柑橘果实膨大后期和转色期，桔小实蝇<span style="color: black;">害处</span>非常严重。<span style="color: black;">食品</span>剂诱杀对桔小实蝇有很好的防治效果。<strong style="color: blue;">利用果实蝇的取食性进行诱杀。</strong>这种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>对雄虫和雌虫都有较好的诱杀效果，毕竟无论是公是母，都要吃饭的嘛。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/aaaf0f391e3a4f38947064270381a798~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723555303&x-signature=NpRSCmdjkn7qp8Bp80esRK75lwg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">迷饵诱杀</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">给<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>迷饵诱杀剂，<span style="color: black;">运用</span>起来<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很简单。每亩地选40个点，<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>点涂抹2ml诱剂在树冠的中下部（1米5到2米的位置），四小时后<span style="color: black;">就可</span>固化，固化后雨水基本上无影响。持效期<span style="color: black;">达到</span>20天，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>再进行二次的涂抹；<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>用矿泉水瓶自制诱瓶，在瓶上适当打孔，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>涂到内侧。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/2fa689081a994521addb922b17a5a85a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723555303&x-signature=VDYB2K4CIVsjlwcypJgYRFvkiEI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">迷饵自制诱杀瓶</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>一种<span style="color: black;">食品</span>诱杀剂是这种果瑞特饵剂，防治对象相比迷饵<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>更加多。<strong style="color: blue;">对<span style="color: black;">体积</span>实蝇、瓜实蝇，浆果类的果蝇都<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>非常好的诱杀效果。</strong>这种<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<strong style="color: blue;">利用香味吸引果实蝇取食，果实蝇取食后会被果瑞特里的阿维菌素<span style="color: black;">成份</span>杀死。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>很简单。180克稀释两倍到三倍放到喷雾器<span style="color: black;">或</span>小喷壶里面，每亩地选10到15个点，<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>点在叶片的正反面喷半平米<span style="color: black;">上下</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>对果实蝇应进行有效诱杀。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/4963326b0c3e40e79589fd131bf3d398~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723555303&x-signature=WgDgyhxbgEnCWHtuG6rrQzP6IVI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">果瑞特<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4 吸引诱剂：甲基丁香酚引诱剂</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>是<strong style="color: blue;">利用甲基丁香酚引诱剂对柑橘桔小实蝇的<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>引诱<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</strong>这种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>只<span style="color: black;">意见</span>用作监测，而不是防控。它吸引力虽然强，但诱杀到的虫子<span style="color: black;">所有</span>是雄虫（尾部<span style="color: black;">无</span>针的），而在果实上产卵的雌虫诱杀不到，果实还是被为害。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>这种方<span style="color: black;">通常</span>只是<span style="color: black;">做为</span>监测的手段，一旦<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>有这种有雄虫被引诱过来后，就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采用前面的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说人工诱杀、<span style="color: black;">食品</span>药剂诱杀。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/10a0834a47b844c383c7ce3ba1f69670~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723555303&x-signature=nB4B8lY3lfaXW6rkQM8rqg1QXIc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">引诱瓶</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从成虫盛发初期<span style="color: black;">起始</span>，在树冠阴蔽处每亩挂果蝇诱捕器3到5个，每30天<span style="color: black;">上下</span>加专用性引诱剂(诱蝇醚)2ml，对雄成虫进行诱杀，减少雌虫产卵量，减轻下一代幼虫<span style="color: black;">害处</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5 人工捕杀</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span><strong style="color: blue;">蛀干类的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>昆虫害虫，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说天牛、吉丁虫、象甲、小蠹虫、还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>鳞翅目昆虫，</strong>它们<span style="color: black;">害处</span>树干，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>很难<span style="color: black;">经过</span>打药将其杀灭。<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>采用人工捕杀。用铁丝从虫口直接<span style="color: black;">插进</span>树干杀死虫子，或是往里面塞<span style="color: black;">有些</span>沾了毒死蜱<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">有效</span>氯氰菊酯这种药剂的棉球，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>杀死害虫。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些<strong style="color: blue;">假死性的害虫，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说金龟子成虫</strong>，待成虫上树后，在树下铺塑料膜<span style="color: black;">或</span>是旧雨伞（最好先喷过一遍药剂），<strong style="color: blue;">摇动树体</strong>，金龟子落在塑料膜上后<span style="color: black;">快速</span>收集、捕杀。（这点面积比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的果园不可取）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上面讲了<span style="color: black;">那样</span>多种虫害的<span style="color: black;">理学</span>防治<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，你用过哪种？觉得哪种更有效呢？欢迎在<span style="color: black;">文案</span>下方评论。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>： 大丰收柑橘植保</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（农林卫视新<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>整理发布，如有版权问题，请<span style="color: black;">即时</span>与<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>联系删除）</p>
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认真阅读了楼主的帖子，非常有益。 感谢您的精彩评论，为我带来了新的思考角度。 “BS”（鄙视的缩写）
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