牛羊驱虫药越贵越好?你可能错了,兽医教你正确选取驱虫药
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">牛羊的寄生虫病轻易不会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>牛羊的<span style="color: black;">海量</span>死亡,但寄生虫种类繁多,会严重的<span style="color: black;">害处</span>牛羊的身体健康,会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>牛羊的生长缓慢、增重迟缓,降低牛羊生产性能的正常发挥。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>无论养殖场还是养殖散户,对牛羊的驱虫都是很<span style="color: black;">注重</span>的,可是有些牛羊的驱虫效果并<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>想,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>是对<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>存在误区,还有<span style="color: black;">便是</span>对寄生虫的防治<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">不足</span>完善。兽医市场上的驱虫药种类繁多,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>养殖户<span style="color: black;">都数</span>是<span style="color: black;">按照</span>兽药店的<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>购买驱虫药,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>兽药店<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,一种新品牌的驱虫药会有比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的利润,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>它们<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的<span style="color: black;">常常</span>都是比较贵的新品种驱虫药,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>复方的驱虫药,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>养殖户会认为贵一点驱虫药效果会好<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,于是购买的都是人家<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的驱虫药,有时候却<span style="color: black;">无</span>取得好的效果,这是为什么呢?其实并不是说贵一点的驱虫药就<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,而是适合本地区寄生虫流行特点的驱虫药才是最好的。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,在<span style="color: black;">选取</span>驱虫药的时候,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">认识</span>本地区的寄生虫病流行特点、感染方式、寄生虫种类,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>有针对性的给牛羊<span style="color: black;">选取</span>驱虫药,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span><span style="color: black;">茫然</span>用药带来的损失,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>牛羊养殖的经济效益。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/6364a241-4706-4c96-a701-cb31cd196567~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723554177&x-signature=F7dymEzycoh%2B4cPC7Ro%2FLHuWd2s%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">驱虫药的<span style="color: black;">归类</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)、丙苯咪唑类驱虫药</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这类驱虫药是属于低毒、<span style="color: black;">有效</span>、广谱驱虫药,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>常用的丙硫苯咪唑、甲苯达唑、芬苯达唑<span style="color: black;">便是</span>这类驱虫药,这类驱虫药对牛羊的线虫、吸虫、绦虫<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>很好的效果。此类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的停药期为14天。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)、咪唑丙噻唑类驱虫药</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这类驱虫药是广谱、<span style="color: black;">有效</span>、低毒的专门针对线虫的驱虫药,对牛羊<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的蛔虫、食道口线虫<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>良好的效果,经常用到的左旋咪唑<span style="color: black;">便是</span>这类驱虫药。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是注射剂对注射部位会产生<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的刺激性,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>牛羊流口水、咳嗽、精神沉郁等反应,该药的停药期为7天。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/28cbac1c-1dfb-489b-abff-d88a0db62616~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723554177&x-signature=H3idfwNd%2FJQ8nrOVtTbgQoXYUDs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)、有机磷类驱虫药</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>应用的是敌百虫,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>对牛羊<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的消化道线虫和部分吸虫有效果,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>用于体外寄生虫的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,但应该<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是,敌百虫的内服上限用药量<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>接近中毒量,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">把握</span>好用量,防止<span style="color: black;">出现</span>有机磷类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>中毒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)、大环内酯类驱虫药</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大环内酯类驱虫药是一种较新的<span style="color: black;">有效</span>、广谱、低毒的驱虫<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,最大的优点是<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>外的寄生虫都<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>驱除<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,这类驱虫药不单单是对牛羊<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的成虫,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>对某些线虫的幼虫<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>驱除<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>价格<span style="color: black;">优惠</span>。这类驱虫药<span style="color: black;">重点</span>应用的有阿维菌素、伊维菌素和多拉菌素等。应用最多的是阿维菌素和伊维菌素。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">阿维菌素<span style="color: black;">能够</span>驱杀牛羊<span style="color: black;">身体</span>外的多种寄生虫,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>牛羊胃肠道线虫、大部分幼虫<span style="color: black;">生长</span>期、肺丝虫、羊疥螨都有很好的驱杀效果,但<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这些寄生虫的虫卵<span style="color: black;">无</span>驱杀<span style="color: black;">功效</span>;<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,阿维菌素对绦虫、吸虫、球虫、结肠小袋纤毛虫<span style="color: black;">无</span>驱杀<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">伊维菌素是阿维菌素的改进型,相比阿维菌素的毒性大大降低,安全性能更高,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在应用时,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>准确<span style="color: black;">把握</span>用药剂量,最好<span style="color: black;">选取</span>伊维菌素。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)、复方类驱虫药</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">复方类驱虫药,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>2种<span style="color: black;">或</span>2种以上的驱虫药<span style="color: black;">协同</span>在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>对<span style="color: black;">都数</span>寄生虫的驱杀<span style="color: black;">能够</span>起到协同和互补的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>起来会更简单、方便,效果优于单方驱虫药,<span style="color: black;">不外</span>价格<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是会高<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>的复方驱虫<span style="color: black;">重点</span>由伊维菌素与苯丙咪唑类或咪唑丙噻唑的一种<span style="color: black;">或</span>两种混合<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,效果要比单一的一种驱虫<span style="color: black;">药品</span>效果好得多。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/f5ba2773-3fcb-4814-b344-7c0ea3a4f1b2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723554177&x-signature=GzvVIdsxON3k7bsLdQyovwulNHE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">驱虫药的<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)、整体给药</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">整体给药<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">全部</span>牛群<span style="color: black;">或</span>羊群集体用药的一种给药<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。分为混合饲喂法、混合饮水法、液体喷洒法和干粉撒布法。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">混合饲喂法,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>把驱虫药<span style="color: black;">根据</span>一定的比例均匀的与饲料混合,让牛羊自己采食,<span style="color: black;">都数</span>用于数量<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的羊群驱除<span style="color: black;">身体</span>寄生虫。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">混合饮水法,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>把驱虫药均匀的混合在饮水里,让牛羊自由饮用,<span style="color: black;">都数</span>用于抗球虫的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>给药。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">液体喷洒法,多用于牛羊的体外寄生虫的驱杀。<span style="color: black;">便是</span>把驱虫药配成<span style="color: black;">需求</span>浓度的溶液,用喷雾器<span style="color: black;">或</span>其它<span style="color: black;">设备</span>将药液喷洒到圈舍、牛羊体表、活动场地等,一方面<span style="color: black;">能够</span>杀死牛羊的体表寄生虫,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>杀死圈舍和活动场的虫体。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">干粉撒布法,<span style="color: black;">都数</span>在冬季寒冷的季节<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>液体喷洒<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>时,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把驱虫的粉剂<span style="color: black;">药品</span>均匀的撒布在牛羊的体表和圈舍、活动场地等。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/f14563cb-c2eb-47af-8a64-da7f32a9d4da~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723554177&x-signature=zzB6wwiFqk5UEMmOcjty%2FmiLOcw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)个体给药法</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">个体给药<span style="color: black;">便是</span>给<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>牛羊个体分别给药的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>药浴、涂擦、注射、内服等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">药浴,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>羊的体外寄生虫的驱杀,在温暖季节<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>把驱虫药<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>比例兑好后放在药浴池里,把羊放入药浴池里浸泡洗浴1分钟<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。<span style="color: black;">都数</span>药浴池建成两头有斜坡的长方形池子,药液的深度以没过羊的背部 而又<span style="color: black;">不可</span>淹没羊头最好,把羊由一端赶入另一端出来,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>比抓羊挨个儿的洗浴要简单方便。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">涂擦<span style="color: black;">便是</span>把驱虫药直接涂擦在患部,如疥螨在冬季的时候<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采用涂擦的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">内服,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>把驱虫药给牛羊吃到胃里的一种给药<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,在生产过程中经常会用到这种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">注射,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>把驱虫药给牛羊<span style="color: black;">经过</span>注射器注射到牛羊肌肉<span style="color: black;">或</span>皮下的一种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>采取<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的注射<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要严格<span style="color: black;">根据</span>说明书进行<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,不要把肌肉注射的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>注射到皮下<span style="color: black;">或</span>血管内,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要把皮下注射的药物注射到肌肉<span style="color: black;">或</span>血管内。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/09623cd3-c4eb-4937-965b-8f9dfc6868e3~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723554177&x-signature=QySmADsJCnPU9mveSyK0vgn4EhU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">驱虫药的<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">按照</span>本地区寄生虫的流行特点,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>适合本地区寄生虫的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>进行<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,本地<span style="color: black;">无</span>这种寄生虫<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>驱杀该类寄生虫的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。复方类驱虫药效果要优于单方的驱虫药,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>复方类驱虫药价格会高<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>自己<span style="color: black;">选取</span>几种合适的驱虫药<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>有间隔的给牛羊<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>效果<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是不错的,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还能节省一部分财务支出。</strong></p>
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感谢你的精彩评论,为我的思绪打开了新的窗口。 “板凳”(第三个回帖的人) 你的见解真是独到,让我受益匪浅。 这夸赞甜到心里,让我感觉温暖无比。 谢谢、感谢、感恩、辛苦了、有你真好等。
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