1、初识癌症
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌科普系列<span style="color: black;">文案</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>初识癌症</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>初识肺癌</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span>会得肺癌(1)——癌症的发病机制</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span>会的肺癌(2)——肺癌的危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>走近肺癌(1)——怎么<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>得了肺癌</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>走近肺癌(2)——<span style="color: black;">为么</span>肺癌对病人<span style="color: black;">导致</span>巨大<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>？</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span>走近肺癌(3)——<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">看清</span>肺癌<span style="color: black;">归类</span>，<span style="color: black;">才可</span>分而治之</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">8、</span>肺癌的治疗(1)——外科篇</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">9、</span></a>肺癌的治疗(2)——放疗篇</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">十、肺癌的治疗(3)——化疗篇</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">十<span style="color: black;">1、</span>肺癌的治疗(4)——靶向篇</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">十<span style="color: black;">2、</span>肺癌的治疗(5)——免疫篇</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">十<span style="color: black;">3、</span>姑息治疗：有质量地活着</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">十<span style="color: black;">4、</span>肺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>面对治疗？</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">十<span style="color: black;">5、</span>肺癌的其他支持(1)：营养篇</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">十<span style="color: black;">6、</span>肺癌的其他支持(2)：心理篇</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">十<span style="color: black;">7、</span>肺癌的其他支持(3)：<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>&护理</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span>临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中</a><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的词汇（肺癌）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.1 众病之王</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>对“癌症”这个名词<span style="color: black;">必定</span>不陌生，它给人们<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">极重</span>的恐惧，更可怕的是它给人类生命健康造<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>巨大的威胁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">毫<span style="color: black;">没</span>疑问，癌症<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>“众病之王”，不论是每年<span style="color: black;">引起</span>死亡的人数，还是<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>治疗的困难程度，都让它“当之<span style="color: black;">没</span>愧”，恶性肿瘤在中国<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>仅次于心脑血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的第二大死因，在很多发达国家中<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是<span style="color: black;">第1</span>大死因。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-2565141165322128864def557eb659cd_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实癌症<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">近期</span>才登上<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>榜的前列，在19世纪<span style="color: black;">起始</span>后，势力才<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>壮大，直到20世纪初，癌症<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>排名前列的健康威胁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>可能要问<span style="color: black;">为何</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">近期</span>才变得<span style="color: black;">那样</span>可怕，古人都不得癌症吗？<span style="color: black;">为何</span>没怎么听说古人有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>关于癌症的记载？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.2 老年病</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答案是癌症是一种年龄<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，换句话说<span style="color: black;">便是</span>老年病。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说<span style="color: black;">由于</span>现代人随着医疗水平的<span style="color: black;">加强</span>，期望寿命比古人大大地延长。<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>古代的帝王能活到50-60岁都<span style="color: black;">已然</span>很长寿了，<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>都是中年就离开人世，而今天中国人均期望寿命<span style="color: black;">已然</span>达到70岁以上，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>说有大部分人都能活到这个寿命。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">寿命长了，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有新的问题，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>年龄<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>、慢性病的<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">古人面临的最大<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>要属感染了，不论是张仲景的《伤寒杂病论》、经济落后时的寄生虫病、中世纪欧洲的鼠疫、痢疾等等，都反映了感染性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">困惑</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-80e76f9523987d6ef29979a02133149d_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近现代，经济好了，环境好了，感染性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>减少，且能治疗，人们寿命延长。随之而来的是人们生活方式的改变，如吸烟、吃<span style="color: black;">海量</span>红肉、蔬果摄入少、久坐少动、压力大、熬夜……这些习惯使<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">累积</span>越来越多基因突变、免疫系统越来越脆弱，癌细胞<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>形成与发展，直到被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>时<span style="color: black;">已然</span>不可收拾。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然癌症<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>在不到40岁，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>不到20岁的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人上，部分癌症还较多见于儿童或青年人，如急性淋巴细胞白血病、霍奇金淋巴瘤等血液肿瘤，这与癌症更本质的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>——基因<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.3 基因病</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-a1bb909fecb24dd12a4d09a0b57468c5_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>细胞与基因（细胞核内有染色体，染色体拆开是细细长的DNA，DNA有特定功能的一段<span style="color: black;">便是</span>基因）<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">基因是生命之歌幕后的谱子，蛋白质是<span style="color: black;">按照</span>谱子弹奏出来的音符，蛋白质参与丰富多彩的生命活动。癌症<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>说成是一种基因病，但这不<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着就<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症的基因是从父母遗传而来，癌症的基因突变很大程度<span style="color: black;">必须</span>后天<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">累积</span>，后天的<span style="color: black;">累积</span>不同，患癌的几率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会大不相同。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正确的谱子弹奏出来的音符和谐而优美，改了谱子几个音后，弹出来的音符略有走音，但还能分辨是哪首歌曲，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>谱子<span style="color: black;">已然</span>完全乱了，就会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>下面的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>：这段曲子弹着弹着就<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>换成别的曲段，有时候某个曲段重复了几百次，走音经常<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，弹奏的节奏快得惊人等等。<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的曲子<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>分辨它的原曲是什么了，估计人听了都要发疯，而癌细胞里面，就弹奏着<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的魔曲，它的音符（蛋白质）让癌细胞不受限制地分裂增殖，<span style="color: black;">最后</span>到达威胁人体健康的地步。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【参考文献】</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> World Health Organization. Global Health Observatory. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018.<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">http://</span><span style="color: black;">who.int/gho/database/en</span><span style="color: black;">/</span></a>. Accessed June 21, 2018.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 陈万青, 左婷婷, 郑荣寿, 等. 2013年中国肺癌发病与死亡分析 . 中华肿瘤杂志, 2017, 39（10）：795-800</p>
我完全同意你的看法，期待我们能深入探讨这个问题。 楼主继续加油啊！外链论坛加油！ 我深感你的理解与共鸣，愿对话长流。
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