一篇秒懂：到底什么是癌症？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>跟身边的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>家人们提起健康的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">青年</span>时<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>小病小痛，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">到老人家的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>“老毛病”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">唯独提起癌症时，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>都很一致的微微就略过，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不愿继续谈论这个<span style="color: black;">专题</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">因患癌<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>的名人明星</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>还有<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>上<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>不是稀事。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">美国<span style="color: black;">公司</span>家保罗-艾伦，微软创始人之一，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在2009年11月确诊<span style="color: black;">身患</span>非霍奇金淋巴瘤，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">接受化疗后被成功治愈。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而后2018年10月因非霍奇金淋巴瘤并发症去世，终年65岁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">歌手姚贝娜在2015年因患乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>，年仅33岁；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">央视著名主持人李咏在2018年患癌去世，享年50岁；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">著名名相声<span style="color: black;">扮演</span>艺术家师胜杰在2018年因胰腺癌逝世，享年66岁；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">......</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-bcf1db024a92027da0a611b709a6f9f3_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">人们忌讳讨论癌症，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>癌症所带来的是什么，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">巨额的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>，一个家庭精神上的压力，化疗的痛苦...</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>一不让人对它产生一种本能的恐惧。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人都不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种本能的恐惧，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>对癌症这种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>概念的模糊<span style="color: black;">引起</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-c996cff69bf6534e91aea88e8ec05e85_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症到底是什么？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症是一种通俗的民间说法，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">泛指所有的恶性肿瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但并不是所有的肿瘤都<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>作癌症。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-436777bf6a3de3705c69b3aba88158bf_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span>来讲，恶性肿瘤可分为两种，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一类是<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在上皮组织的恶性肿瘤，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>说肺癌、乳腺癌、胃癌等；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一类是从间胚叶或结缔组织</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（血液骨骼、肌肉、结缔组织等），</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为肉瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>说血管肉瘤、平滑肌肉瘤等；</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-83eadfaeb9d64ffc5a85f122e2969f5d_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">恶性肿瘤是癌细胞<span style="color: black;">持续</span>恶性增殖的产物。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而癌细胞的产生，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>正常细胞<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">理学</span>、化学、病毒等致癌因子，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">引起</span>原癌基因和抑癌基因的突变转变为癌细胞。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但要是问癌细胞<span style="color: black;">为何</span>会形成，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">只能回答，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>人类<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在探索的问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有人疑问，那良性肿瘤是什么，它算癌症吗？</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-c7a7c7bfce53b6c43cec3cce96f2eba1_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">良性肿瘤的定义：<span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>浸润和转移能力的肿瘤。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-750d35e3be3df48f1f0c2db36575dad5_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> （图示为脂肪瘤 <span style="color: black;">照片</span>源于网络）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">良性肿瘤是机<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>组织细胞<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>增殖，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">呈膨胀性生长，并<span style="color: black;">无</span>转移能力，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对机体<span style="color: black;">害处</span>小，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>摘除后很少会复发。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>良性肿瘤变为恶性，后果与恶性肿瘤相同。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">良性肿瘤，并不是癌症！</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-e6e5c177af592cbb32b3dcc2b692d3c3_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国内有多少恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《2018年<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>癌症统计数据》报告，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国2015年数据新发癌症病例429.2万，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">死亡病例约281.4万。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-8b04d9c12e016941ac81ae79c3f9c1af_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相当于中国<span style="color: black;">每日</span>有超过1万人确诊癌症，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">平均每分钟有7个人得癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">每10个男性里有3-4个人会患得癌症，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">每10个女性里有2-3个会患得癌症。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-718dd1fdbbf2eec453cce910e035d811_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">美国癌症协会<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的新数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">美国2018年新增癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>将达到173万，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">因癌症<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的死亡例数达到60万。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症死亡率从1991年的215.1/10万降至2015年的158.6/10万，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">降幅达26%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>论是癌症发病率还是死亡率，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">都在逐步下降。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而中国癌症总体死亡人数占比高达66％！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">并且<span style="color: black;">增多</span>率还在<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">提升</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-c2d2a76b60b3f2d83bb43490322db5f2_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症可见于各个年龄段，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多发于40-60岁，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">并且随着年龄的增长而<span style="color: black;">增多</span>，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不同类型的癌症<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的发病年龄都不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">很大部分<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人确诊为癌症时，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">已然</span>到了中期<span style="color: black;">或</span>是晚期，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌细胞的转移达到了<span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>的地步，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">引起</span>各器官衰竭，又<span style="color: black;">或</span>是<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>了<span style="color: black;">各样</span>并发症，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后<span style="color: black;">引起</span>了死亡。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-d1d521daa0b39ebcbb95594460d64f03_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要提的是，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">千万不要<span style="color: black;">由于</span>病急乱投医，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相信什么神医偏方能预防癌症治愈癌症，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">还有身边以讹传讹的<span style="color: black;">流言</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>说什么饥饿疗法、气功疗法，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生吃蜈蚣毒死癌细胞、蟾蜍皮治肺癌，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种乱七八糟的偏方都是<span style="color: black;">没</span>效的！</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">只会拖沓加重病情，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有可能没病死就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>被毒死了！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">安心</span>的接受医院正规的治疗才是正道。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">治疗癌症，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从来都是个<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>与其抗争的过程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">-- End --</p>
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