120万一针的天价抗癌药真的有用吗?它几乎没期盼进医疗保险!
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span><span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>闹得沸沸扬扬的120万一针的抗癌药,真的有<span style="color: black;">那样</span>神奇吗?能进<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>吗?</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-7678049573a84ec055b687f291cd263c_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:Pixabay</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>有个家里有癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>都在问我,120万一针的抗癌药到底有<span style="color: black;">无</span>用,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>想卖资产筹款去治疗,给了癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">极重</span>的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于这个120万一针的抗癌药,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>可能就只<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>它要120万<span style="color: black;">才可</span>打一针,却不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>它的名字,它的名字叫做阿基仑赛注射液。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CAR-T疗法,2017年在美国<span style="color: black;">获准</span>,今年它才被中国国家<span style="color: black;">药物</span>监督管理局<span style="color: black;">准许</span>,用于治疗经过二线或以上系统性治疗后成人<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的复发或难治性大B细胞淋巴瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CAR-T细胞的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>的确是<span style="color: black;">将来</span>治疗肿瘤的一个方向。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>步是<span style="color: black;">得到</span>癌症病人的外周血,从<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的血中分离出T淋巴细胞;</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-b1f9c8a53528597d0e7b2e69279f6dbe_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:Pixabay</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二步是将分离的T淋巴细胞,在体外进行改造,装载上<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>识别肿瘤抗原的受体及<span style="color: black;">关联</span>分子,形成CAR-T细胞。这个T细胞<span style="color: black;">能够</span>特异性地识别肿瘤细胞并将其杀死;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第三步是将CAR-T细胞在体外进行扩增,让其形成大规模的数量;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第四步是将这种大规模培养的CAR-T细胞打入<span style="color: black;">身体</span>,能够形成攻击<span style="color: black;">自己</span>肿瘤细胞的这些群体T细胞,这一步<span style="color: black;">便是</span>那价值120万元的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">重新打入人体的CAR-T细胞一旦遇到肿瘤细胞,便会被激活并扩增,继续扩大数量,是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>T细胞来围攻肿瘤细胞。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-9d22b2c96cb420edec2bf8f6d318a6e5_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>将<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫细胞提取出来,进行强化改造,使其具备识别并清除癌细胞的能力后输回<span style="color: black;">身体</span>,用的还是自己的免疫细胞升级自己的免疫系统。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这一点不同于化疗,传统化疗更像是<span style="color: black;">没</span>差别轰炸,把<span style="color: black;">自己</span>好的坏的细胞<span style="color: black;">所有</span>杀死。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但我<span style="color: black;">通知</span>那个<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>这个120w的抗癌药,只是对血液系统的淋巴瘤有效,对你的肝癌、胃癌、肠癌、乳腺癌、肺癌<span style="color: black;">所有</span>都没什么效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">听到这句话,我感觉到<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的语气就非常的失望。<span style="color: black;">好似</span>我的这句话像是压到了骆驼的最后一根稻草,是的,治<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">针对</span>一个家庭<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>确实是一个沉重的打击。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-4f89913ab376925632be5823a038f938_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,即便是这种淋巴瘤的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>“抗癌针”只能将约50%<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期由原来的半年延长至四年。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">那关于这个药,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>进<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>的可能性有多大?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据述</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>降50%,那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>60万,其实<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很贵,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>家庭<span style="color: black;">同样</span>承担不起,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>降到10万以下,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>可能听起来好承受<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>我觉得降价的机会并不会很大,当然,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>它能进<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>,来啪啪地打我脸。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>,<span style="color: black;">药物</span>降价的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>走量,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>上文说了,这个药,它的过程不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,不像传统的胶囊颗粒,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>储存,拿来就能直接吃。而是一人一针,一针抗癌药的制备时间<span style="color: black;">必须</span>长达2个月。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二,这个<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>量不会很高,毕竟他治疗的只是一种不怎么<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第三,这个药才刚<span style="color: black;">开发</span>出来,<span style="color: black;">开发</span>一款新药,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是这种高端的药,<span style="color: black;">开发</span>所耗费的时间、人力、物力都是超越你的想象,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一款新药都不<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>,那药企<span style="color: black;">为何</span>要花这么大力气去搞<span style="color: black;">研究</span>,去创新呢?药企不是圣人,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有一大批员工<span style="color: black;">必须</span>养活吃饭。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-d9314df2f3452e072792a530f698c380_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:Pexels</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>说实在的,这个方向确实是<span style="color: black;">将来</span>治疗癌症的方向,有可能有一天,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>真的<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用上便宜的抗癌药了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>药厂在<span style="color: black;">科研</span>类似<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>其他药厂<span style="color: black;">亦</span>出来了,<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>竞争,价格就会松动。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-b56406a9a7d5f446163f876664545e09_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">像<span style="color: black;">有些</span>肝癌,肺癌这些主流癌症,病人多,再贵的药都有人用的起,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>就会促进药企<span style="color: black;">持续</span>加大投入,资本<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会疯狂涌入这个方向,那<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的药企会<span style="color: black;">持续</span>加大<span style="color: black;">开发</span>的竞争,那价格<span style="color: black;">火速</span>就降下来了。</p>
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