ikkhksvu 发表于 2024-8-8 13:52:21

关于国内程序化宣传行业的入门认识(一)


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文<span style="color: black;">重点</span>介绍了关于程序化<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>重要概念,适合行业新手学习,enjoy~</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/R8gOhhI82rjEps~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1723534397&amp;x-signature=pzcfhkCmmLE9MRo3MbBGn6t%2BMew%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>什么是程序化<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>?(引用百度百科)</h2>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">程序化<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>(Programmatic Advertising)<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>利用技术手段进行<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>交易和管理。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>主<span style="color: black;">能够</span>程序化采购<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>资源,并利用算法和技术自动实现<span style="color: black;">精细</span>的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>受众定向,只把<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>投放给对的人。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>程序化售卖跨<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>、跨终端(电脑、手机、平板、互联网电视等)的<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>资源,并利用技术实现<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>流量的分级,进行差异化定价(如一线城市的价格高于二三线城市、黄金时段的价格高于其它时间段)。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,程序化<span style="color: black;">宣传</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>定义为:以人为本的<span style="color: black;">精细</span><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>定向;<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>资源的自动化、数字化售卖与采购。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">个人理解:程序化广告,是一种<span style="color: black;">经过</span>大数据分析平台和竞价平台,将<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>主、<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>流量主,受众用户联系起来的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>交易方式。</p>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>关于国内程序化<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>名词解释</h2>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>接触了这一行,就会很经常听到<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>:<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>是做DSP平台;这个<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>位<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都是<span style="color: black;">根据</span>CPD结算的;IG赢了冠军皮肤是<span style="color: black;">根据</span>CPS奖励给到每一位冠军队员嘛?等等之类的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>进入<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>行业的我(小白)<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,是很蒙圈的!虽然百度<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>查到,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会等到别人说了,但我不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>才去百度。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>先给想要进入这个行业的<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>,提前做做功课。</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">1. <span style="color: black;">触及</span>到较常用的平台名词</h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(1)DSP(Demand-Side Platform)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">需求方平台,是为<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>主、代理商<span style="color: black;">供给</span>一个综合性的管理平台,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>统一界面管理多个数字<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>和数据交换账户。<span style="color: black;">平常</span>平台有广点通DSP,今日头条的穿山甲DSP。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(2)SSP(Sell-Side Platform)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即供应方平台,<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>流量主。<span style="color: black;">平常</span>平台有百度SSP、360SSP。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)RTB(RealTimeBidding)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">实时竞价,是一种利用第三方技术在数以百万计的网站上针对每一个用户展示<span style="color: black;">行径</span>进行<span style="color: black;">评定</span>以及出价的竞价技术,是一种技术<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(4)</strong>DMP(Data-Management Platform)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">数据管理平台,是把分散的多方数据进行整合纳入统一的技术平台,并对这些数据进行标准化和细分,让用户<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把这些细分结果推向现有的互动营销环境里的平台。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以下是一张2018年最新的中国程序化<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>技术生态图:</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/R8gOhhhJ1mQdLP~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1723534397&amp;x-signature=6kl29v0hyLUFe%2FUmaqH4JRzRrKQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:中国程序化<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>技术<span style="color: black;">新闻</span>网)</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">2. <span style="color: black;">触及</span>到较常用的行业名词</h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)CPA<strong style="color: blue;">(Cost Per Action)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是一种<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>计费模式,顾名思义<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>(Action)<span style="color: black;">做为</span>指标来计费,这个<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>是注册、咨询、放入购物车等等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(2)CPM(Cost Per Mille)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">按一千次展示付费。CPM是一种展示付费<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,只要展示了<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>主的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>内容,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>主就为此付费。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(3)CPD(Cost per day)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一天内的展示成本。简单理解为“按天包位置”,但会<span style="color: black;">保准</span>展示量。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)CPC(Cost Per Click) </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">每次点击的成本。CPC是一种点击付费<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>被点击的次数收费。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)CTR(Click-Through-Rate)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即点击率。点击率=点击数/展示数。投放策略中设置的人群、地域、出价以及创意等都是影响点击率高低的重要<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(6)CPT(Cost Per Time)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">每时间段的成本。CPT是一种以时间来计费的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,国内<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>的网站都是<span style="color: black;">根据</span>“一个星期多少钱”这种固定收费模式来收费。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(7)CPS(Cost Per Sales)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>数量来换算<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>刊登金额。CPS是一种以<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>数量来计算<span style="color: black;">宣传</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,这种<span style="color: black;">宣传</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的适合购物类、导购类、网址导航类的网站,<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">精细</span>的流量<span style="color: black;">才可</span>带来转化。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(8)ECPM(effective cost per mille)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">每一千次展示<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>收入,展示的单位<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是网页,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>单元,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是单个<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>(在 AdSense “高级报告”的“数据展示依据”下拉框中<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>)。默认<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,eCPM 指的都是千次网页展示(Pageview)收入。eCPM 只是用来反映网站盈利能力的参数,不<span style="color: black;">表率</span>收入。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(9)CVR (Click Value Rate)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">转化率,衡量CPA<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>效果的指标。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(10)ROI(Return on Investment)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">投资<span style="color: black;">报答</span>率。指<span style="color: black;">经过</span>投资而应返回的价值,即企业从一项投资活动中得到的经济<span style="color: black;">报答</span>。投资<span style="color: black;">报答</span>率(ROI)= (税前利润/投资总额)*100%。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(11)PV(page view)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即页面浏览量。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(12)UV(unique view)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">指<span style="color: black;">经过</span>互联网<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>、浏览这个网页的自然人</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(13)ADimp (ADimpression)</strong>:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">单个<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>的展示次数</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(14)DAU(Daily Active User)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">日活跃用户数量。常用于反映网站、互联网应用或网络游戏的运营<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。DAU<span style="color: black;">一般</span>统计一日(统计日)之内,登录或<span style="color: black;">运用</span>了某个<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的用户数(去除重复登录的用户),这与流量统计工具里的访客(UV)概念<span style="color: black;">类似</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(15)ARPU(ARPU-AverageRevenuePerUser)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>用户的平均收入。用于衡量电信运营商和互联网<span style="color: black;">机构</span>业务收入的指标。ARPU注重的是一个时间段内运营商从<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>用户所得到的收入。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(16)CPV(Cost Per View)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">展示<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>是一种<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">宣传</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>量来计费的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>模式,即当用户<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>了会员站点,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>主的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>就被展示出来,此<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>就按此收费。 CPV可投放<span style="color: black;">照片</span>,图文、Flash、视频等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">好了,今天就列举这么多,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>工作中<span style="color: black;">平常</span>和常用到的。之后将继续分享关于我对国内程序化<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>的<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>,及<span style="color: black;">自己</span>对这个行业的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>间接,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>多多指教!</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">备注:<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>还在学习中,为了<span style="color: black;">加强</span>自己的学习效率,将学习后的内容分享出来,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>各位业界认识多多指教!如有不<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>之处,请耐心<span style="color: black;">指点</span>,<span style="color: black;">自己</span>虚心接受,谢谢!</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文由 @Chen 原创发布于人人都是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理,未经许可,禁止转载。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">题图来自 Unsplash,基于CC0协议。</p>




fate 发表于 2024-9-1 04:03:42

你的见解独到,让我受益匪浅,非常感谢。
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