癌症大数据出炉！发病率第1的是……
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2024年4月15-21日</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">是第30个</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">全国肿瘤防治宣传周</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今年的主题为</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">综合施策 科学防癌</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">接下来</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">跟随小布一同<span style="color: black;">认识</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">我市发病和死亡前十顺位的癌种</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">0</strong><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">前10位恶性肿瘤发病<span style="color: black;">状况</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最新监测数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，常州市恶性肿瘤发病顺位中，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">肺癌居<span style="color: black;">第1</span>位</span></strong>，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">其次为胃癌、结直肠癌、甲状腺癌和乳腺癌</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">，前10位恶性肿瘤占<span style="color: black;">所有</span>恶性肿瘤发病的79.63%。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">男性</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">恶性肿瘤发病<span style="color: black;">第1</span>位的是肺癌，其次分别为胃癌、结直肠癌、食管癌和前列腺癌，前10位恶性肿瘤占<span style="color: black;">所有</span>恶性肿瘤发病的85.31%。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">女性</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">恶性肿瘤发病<span style="color: black;">第1</span>位的<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是肺癌，其次为乳腺癌、甲状腺癌、结直肠癌和胃癌，前10位恶性肿瘤占<span style="color: black;">所有</span>恶性肿瘤发病的81.51%。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240416/7469ec63f71843bba3cb601633992589.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲2020年常州市分性别恶性肿瘤发病顺位</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">0</strong><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">恶性肿瘤年龄别发病率</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">全市恶性肿瘤年龄别发病率在45岁以前<span style="color: black;">处在</span>较低水平，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">45岁之后</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">随着年龄的增长而快速<span style="color: black;">提升</span>；<span style="color: black;">没</span>论男性还是女性，年龄别发病率总体随着年龄的<span style="color: black;">增多</span>而<span style="color: black;">上升</span>，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">75-79岁</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">年龄组达到发病高峰，其中男性在75-79岁组发病率最高，女性在70-74岁组发病率最高。男女性比较来看，女性0-4岁，20-59岁组发病率略高于男性，其余年龄段男性发病率高于女性人群。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240416/92fc04f9b6db4ec2aa4966143bafb839.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">0</strong><strong style="color: blue;">3</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">前10位恶性肿瘤死亡<span style="color: black;">状况</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">全市恶性肿瘤死亡顺位中，<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">肺癌居<span style="color: black;">第1</span>位</strong></span>，<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">其次为胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌和食管癌</strong></span>，前10位恶性肿瘤占<span style="color: black;">所有</span>恶性肿瘤死亡的84.84%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240416/4c8d785b9e77470399b3ead5ad1d17ed.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">男性</strong></span><span style="color: black;">恶性肿瘤死亡顺位中，肺癌居<span style="color: black;">第1</span>位，其次为胃癌、食管癌、肝癌和结直肠癌，前10位恶性肿瘤占<span style="color: black;">所有</span>恶性肿瘤死亡的90.20%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">女性</strong></span>恶性肿瘤死亡顺位中，肺癌居<span style="color: black;">第1</span>位，其次为胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌和乳腺癌，前10位恶性肿瘤占<span style="color: black;">所有</span>恶性肿瘤死亡的81.54%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240416/bf0f4d353af04379be82964a0a8dbbac.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲2020年常州市分性别恶性肿瘤死亡顺位</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">预防<span style="color: black;">意见</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随着社会的发展，人们的防癌<span style="color: black;">认识</span>逐步<span style="color: black;">加强</span>，但大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人仍不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>科学地防癌。良好的生活方式对于预防癌症很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240416/1241d89dc55e45ecb1554fa3e05710c2.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">最少</span>40%的癌症是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防的</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症预防<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为一级预防、二级预防和三级预防。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一级预防<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>病因预防，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是为了鉴别、消除危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>和病因，预防癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>，降低患癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">二级预防应做到早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早诊断、早治疗。<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>有防癌体检，做好癌症的筛检普查，监测高危人群，<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>诊断能力，根治癌前病变。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">三级预防针对的是肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>指<span style="color: black;">经过</span>规范化多学科综合治疗，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>中、晚期肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率，改善<span style="color: black;">病人</span>生活质量，预防肿瘤复发和转移。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">能够<span style="color: black;">加强</span>防癌<span style="color: black;">认识</span>，保持健康的生活方式，就能从源头上预防<span style="color: black;">最少</span>40%的癌症</strong></span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>一级预防。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">健康生活方式有助癌症预防</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">健康生活方式<span style="color: black;">不可</span>避免所有癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>证实，任何以养成健康生活方式为目的的改变都将在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上降低癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>，<span style="color: black;">大众</span>在<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>远离癌症呢？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">改变不良生活方式</strong>。</span>戒烟限酒、平衡膳食、适量运动、心情舒畅，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效预防部分癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。以健康<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>为例，提倡少食多餐、少盐多淡、少陈多鲜、少硬多软、少肉多素、少酒多茶、少炸多炖、少烫多温、少熏多炒等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">关注致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</span></strong>癌症不会传染，但<span style="color: black;">有些</span>与癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的细菌（如幽门螺杆菌）、病毒（如人乳头瘤病毒、肝炎病毒、EB病毒等）是会传染的。要保持个人卫生和健康的生活方式，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>推行<span style="color: black;">运用</span>公筷，预防幽门螺杆菌感染。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">3</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">远离身边的致癌物。</strong></span>在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>身边有许多<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的致癌物，例如甲醛、黄曲霉毒素、亚硝酸盐等。<span style="color: black;">重视</span>避免食用发霉的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，少食用油炸和腌制的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">4</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">接种疫苗</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">。</strong>接种人乳头瘤病毒疫苗可预防宫颈癌等多种癌症。接种乙肝疫苗可预防乙型肝炎病毒感染，而乙肝正是肝癌<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的高危<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。接种疫苗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>避免感染<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的细菌和病毒，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>尽早<span style="color: black;">即时</span>接种。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">5</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">保持<span style="color: black;">阳光</span><span style="color: black;">心理</span>。</span></strong>好的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>是预防和抗击癌症的良药。保持<span style="color: black;">心情</span><span style="color: black;">阳光</span>有利于维持正常、<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的生活状态。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">6</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">选取</span>个体化防癌体检</strong>。</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>的医疗检验技术手段<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>大部分的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>胸部低剂量螺旋CT<span style="color: black;">能够</span>筛查肺癌，超声结合钼靶<span style="color: black;">能够</span>筛查乳腺癌，胃肠镜<span style="color: black;">能够</span>筛查消化道癌等。<span style="color: black;">选取</span>个体化体检项目是<span style="color: black;">加强</span>癌症早诊率的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">除了做好防癌体检，<span style="color: black;">大众</span>还要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>癌症的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状。癌症的治疗效果和<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间与癌症<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的早晚密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。越早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌症，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>治疗效果越好、<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间越长。当身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>肿块，痰中带血，<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛性血尿，大便颜色、性状改变时，应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到医院就诊。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：常州疾控、健康中国</span></p>
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