9q13nh 发表于 2024-8-4 12:06:11

【62期】解释一下MySQL中内连接,外连接等的区别(MySQL面试第五弹)


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">点击上方“</span><span style="color: black;">Java面试题精选</span><span style="color: black;">”,关注公众号</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">面试刷图,查缺补漏</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">&gt;&gt;号外:</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">往期面试题,10篇为一个单位归置到本公众号菜单栏-&gt;面试题,有<span style="color: black;">必须</span>的欢迎翻阅。</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下图展示了 LEFT JOIN、RIGHT JOIN、INNER JOIN、OUTER JOIN <span style="color: black;">关联</span>的 7 种用法。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/vqlbVFl5Jn2fx4T60E8RNV6gdvX5icOExwpTtQibfXrlOZYdjwtuteH64IkRrgDrulic56ypMMWuRk5f8ZemQSxaA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span>分解如下:</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1.INNER JOIN(内连接)</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/vqlbVFl5Jn2fx4T60E8RNV6gdvX5icOExUU3Fx6DNaowhDnIGPW6cntMiaL7rQpFiazPJ0HKVhrLn4oUnxSCCibnxQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p><span style="color: black;">SELECT</span><span style="color: black;">FROM</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;Table_A&nbsp;A</p>INNER&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">JOIN</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;Table_B&nbsp;B</p><span style="color: black;">ON</span>&nbsp;A.<span style="color: black;">Key</span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;B.<span style="color: black;">Key</span>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2.LEFT JOIN(左连接)</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/vqlbVFl5Jn2fx4T60E8RNV6gdvX5icOExw45or3NyHaSTqd1Mmzhf6JRy6jWiamctg6kiad346noicAXIup3E08DoQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p><span style="color: black;">SELECT</span><span style="color: black;">FROM</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;Table_A&nbsp;A</p>LEFT&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">JOIN</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;Table_B&nbsp;B</p><span style="color: black;">ON</span>&nbsp;A.<span style="color: black;">Key</span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;B.<span style="color: black;">Key</span>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">3.RIGHT JOIN(右连接)</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/vqlbVFl5Jn2fx4T60E8RNV6gdvX5icOExkGOyFZR3MX9icticTh4R08Dic9tHaaV1C7fmf4ZicfeLsPtXQUPFtTG8Hg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p><span style="color: black;">SELECT</span><span style="color: black;">FROM</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;Table_A&nbsp;A</p>RIGHT&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">JOIN</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;Table_B&nbsp;B</p><span style="color: black;">ON</span>&nbsp;A.<span style="color: black;">Key</span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;B.<span style="color: black;">Key</span>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">4.OUTER JOIN(外连接)</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/vqlbVFl5Jn2fx4T60E8RNV6gdvX5icOExjh6HuicxI6bfuPJWITH6gL0G2Qfibiax2WYH5G2GKk0LAVQgCH6QicUlPA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p><span style="color: black;">SELECT</span><span style="color: black;">FROM</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;Table_A&nbsp;A</p><span style="color: black;">FULL</span>&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">OUTER</span>&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">JOIN</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;Table_B&nbsp;B</p><span style="color: black;">ON</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;A.Key&nbsp;=&nbsp;B.Key</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">5.LEFT JOIN EXCLUDING INNER JOIN(左连接-内连接)</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/vqlbVFl5Jn2fx4T60E8RNV6gdvX5icOExib6x7rn8v34TdcaNgichnjvswLEkEalFQGdcEjz8la7pyPRickEG98fNQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p><span style="color: black;">SELECT</span><span style="color: black;">FROM</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;Table_A&nbsp;A</p>LEFT&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">JOIN</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;Table_B&nbsp;B</p><span style="color: black;">ON</span>&nbsp;A.<span style="color: black;">Key</span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;B.<span style="color: black;">Key</span><span style="color: black;">WHERE</span>&nbsp;B.<span style="color: black;">Key</span>&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">IS</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;NULL</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">6.RIGHT JOIN EXCLUDING INNER JOIN(右连接-内连接)</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/vqlbVFl5Jn2fx4T60E8RNV6gdvX5icOExE0oXX6FpuKyOOsC4lxvSTWbefQK0F7RgtvP2YqAuxsibhjWW9ljfqRw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p><span style="color: black;">SELECT</span><span style="color: black;">FROM</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;Table_A&nbsp;A</p>RIGHT&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">JOIN</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Table_B&nbsp;B</p><span style="color: black;">ON</span>&nbsp;A.<span style="color: black;">Key</span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;B.<span style="color: black;">Key</span><span style="color: black;">WHERE</span>&nbsp;A.<span style="color: black;">Key</span>&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">IS</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;NULL</p>
    <h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">7.OUTER JOIN EXCLUDING INNER JOIN(外连接-内连接)</span></h3>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/vqlbVFl5Jn2fx4T60E8RNV6gdvX5icOExa24qEdib5Z4EElk8dRbADrfHTqE8icmBicGZibXGm4YpTvdhJuFpNgdD5Q/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p><span style="color: black;">SELECT</span><span style="color: black;">FROM</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;Table_A&nbsp;A</p><span style="color: black;">FULL</span>&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">OUTER</span>&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">JOIN</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;Table_B&nbsp;B</p><span style="color: black;">ON</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;A.Key&nbsp;=&nbsp;B.Key</p><span style="color: black;">WHERE</span>&nbsp;A.Key&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">IS</span>&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">NULL</span>&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">OR</span>B.Key<span style="color: black;">IS</span>&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">NULL</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:www.codeproject.com/Articles/33052</span></span></p>
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