这种病因晓得且可预防的癌症，快来认识一下吧
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2024年4月15-21日是第30个全国肿瘤防治宣传周。今年宣传周主题是——“综合施策 科学防癌”。旨在倡导<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人做己健康的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>责任人，正确认识癌症、全民参与防癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240421/dd2610e0a0324048a49e3b248d6cb7b5.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人“闻癌色变”，毕竟以<span style="color: black;">日前</span>的医疗技术<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>“癌”依然是一个<span style="color: black;">困难</span>，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>，有这么一种癌症，它不仅病因<span style="color: black;">知道</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>疫苗来预防，那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>——宫颈癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240421/303f097be9f542358748009c5f769f9a.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">严重影响女性健康的恶行肿瘤——宫颈癌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. 宫颈癌在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>女性中的发病率和死亡率均居第4位。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. <strong style="color: blue;">是中国15—44岁女性排名第3的癌症</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. 近年来，我国宫颈癌发病率<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">提升</span>且平均发病年龄<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>降低，呈现<span style="color: black;">青年</span>化趋势。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">宫颈癌确实非常可怕，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">专家</span>们<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了它的一个<span style="color: black;">奥密</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">几乎所有的宫颈癌都<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>人类乳头瘤病毒感染<span style="color: black;">导致</span></strong></p>人类乳头瘤病毒（HPV）是一种DNA病毒，有200多种亚型。<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>，<strong style="color: blue;">超过90%的宫颈癌都是与HPV感染<span style="color: black;">相关</span></strong>。HPV感染<span style="color: black;">非常</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>，女性<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>中HPV感染的概率高达85%～90%感染途径<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>性接触传播，人感染后<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>任何症状，<span style="color: black;">不易</span>被察觉。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240421/37839b127d9c411cb0b021b03613d64d.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">感染HPV≠患宫颈癌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. 200多种HPV型别中，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>致癌<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>，HPV可分为高危型和低危型，其中与人类癌症<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的高危型HPV有12种，分别是：16、18、31、33、35、39、45、51、52、56、58、59。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. <strong style="color: blue;">HPV16和HPV18是最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的高危型</strong>。<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，约70%的宫颈癌<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>HPV16和HPV18<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的；在中国超过80%的宫颈鳞癌病例都和这两种HPV型别<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. <span style="color: black;">另外</span>，女性从感染高危型HPV到发展为癌前病变，再<span style="color: black;">发展</span>为宫颈癌<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>5～10年，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>更<span style="color: black;">长期</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">预防HPV<span style="color: black;">连续</span>感染</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>很大程度上预防宫颈癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>！</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">接种HPV疫苗</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">是预防HPV感染<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的宫颈癌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">最简单有效的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>！</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Q</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">HPV疫苗有哪几种？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">A</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A<span style="color: black;">日前</span>国内<span style="color: black;">获准</span>上市的HPV疫苗共有5种。不同的疫苗，适用人群和接种程序略有不同：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240421/38ab7dc29f4d457380beb517edde6f1d.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">注：每针加收21元的预防接种服务费</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Q</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">什么时候接种HPV疫苗最好？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">A</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">越早越好。对<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>从未有过性生活、从未感染过HPV的<span style="color: black;">女子</span>进行<span style="color: black;">初期</span>接种，从长远来看效果最好，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>更有预防<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">世界卫生组织<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>，9至14岁<span style="color: black;">女子</span>应<span style="color: black;">做为</span>HPV 疫苗的首要接种人群，越早接种效果越好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Q</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">怎么选HPV疫苗？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">A</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>国内<span style="color: black;">获准</span>上市的5种HPV疫苗，均<span style="color: black;">包括</span>了<span style="color: black;">日前</span>最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的可<span style="color: black;">引起</span>宫颈癌的高危型HPV病毒，全程接种完任何一种HPV疫苗后，都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>降低<span style="color: black;">病患</span>宫颈癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。市民<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>的年龄、感染<span style="color: black;">危害</span>、经济<span style="color: black;">状况</span>和疫苗的供应<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>接种，及早接种能及早<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">守护</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Q</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">接种HPV疫苗之前要不要先做HPV检测？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">A</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>。人感染HPV病毒是一个动态过程，接种前<span style="color: black;">无</span>必要进行HPV检测。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Q</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">已然</span>有了性生活，接种HPV疫苗还有用吗？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">A</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有用。在<span style="color: black;">无</span>性生活前，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>疫苗说明书的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>接种HPV疫苗，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>最好的<span style="color: black;">守护</span>。有了性生活以后，接种HPV疫苗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能够起到<span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Q</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">接种HPV疫苗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治疗HPV感染和宫颈癌吗？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">A</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不可</span>。HPV疫苗属于预防性疫苗，只<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>预防<span style="color: black;">功效</span>不具备治疗效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Q</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>预约接种HPV疫苗？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">A</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>我市可<span style="color: black;">供给</span>HPV疫苗接种的单位共有40家，分别为33个镇街（园区）社区卫生服务中心、市妇幼保健院、大朗医院、凤岗医院、东华医院、康华医院、常安医院以及台心医院（该医院只能为台湾籍人员接种）。预约方式<span style="color: black;">包含</span>网络预约和现场预约，市民<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>“东莞疾控”<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众平台（预防接种—预防接种门诊<span style="color: black;">查找</span>）<span style="color: black;">查找</span>到该40家接种单位的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>信息，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>前往接种前先<span style="color: black;">tel</span>咨询接种单位<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的预约方式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Q</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">打完疫苗就<span style="color: black;">不消</span>做宫颈癌筛查了？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">A</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不是的！打了疫苗，宫颈癌筛查<span style="color: black;">亦</span>必不可少！接种HPV疫苗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>使宫颈癌的几率降低，但并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>100%预防宫颈癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">现有的HPV疫苗<span style="color: black;">不可</span>预防所有HPV型别感染，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>治疗HPV感染和防止<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>。为了更好的呵护女性健康，<strong style="color: blue;">即使接种了HPV疫苗，仍<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行常规宫颈癌筛查</strong>！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">往期<span style="color: black;">举荐</span></strong></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：东莞疾控、李灏（传防所）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/q_70/images01/20240421/0c9ba8e8e3e94dc69aa63c917bac9f1e.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回</span></a><span style="color: black;">外链论坛：http://www.fok120.com/</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></p>
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