所有制品出口欧洲被需求的CE认证是什么?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">什么是CE认证</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CE认证是欧盟<span style="color: black;">相关</span>安全管控的认证,<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>最基本的安全<span style="color: black;">保证</span>,即只限于<span style="color: black;">制品</span>不危及人类、动物和货品的安全方面的基本安全<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,而不是<span style="color: black;">通常</span>质量<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,协调指令只规定<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>指令<span style="color: black;">需求</span>是标准的任务。CE认证管控<span style="color: black;">制品</span>安全,不管控<span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量,CE标识<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一种安全认证标志,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>贴有CE标志,<span style="color: black;">就可</span>进入欧洲市场。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在欧盟市场“CE”标志属强制性认证标志,不论是欧盟内部企业生产的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,还是其他国家生产的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">想要</span>在欧盟市场上自由流通,就<span style="color: black;">必要</span>加贴“CE”标志,以<span style="color: black;">显示</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>符合欧盟《技术协调与标准化新<span style="color: black;">办法</span>》指令的基本<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。这是欧盟法律对<span style="color: black;">制品</span>提出的一种强制性<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">欧盟CE认证</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">CE认证的适用国家</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CE认证可在欧洲32个经济特区,<span style="color: black;">包括</span>:EU欧盟28个,EFTA欧自3/4个,土耳其。<span style="color: black;">制品</span>有了CE标识可在欧洲经济区(EEA)自由流通。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span>EU欧盟28个国家名单为:比利时、保加利亚、捷克、丹麦、德国、爱沙尼亚、爱尔兰、希腊、西班牙、法国、克罗地亚、意大利、塞浦路斯、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、匈牙利、马耳他、荷兰、奥地利、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、斯洛文尼亚、斯洛伐克、芬兰、瑞典、英国。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">注1:EFTA<span style="color: black;">包括</span>瑞士有四个成员国(冰岛、挪威、瑞士和列支敦士登),但CE标志在瑞士国内并非强制;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">注2:<span style="color: black;">由于</span>殖民时代关系,CE认证<span style="color: black;">运用</span>广泛<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>认可度高。在非洲,东南亚,中亚的部分国家,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能接受CE认证。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">注3:英国脱欧<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>脱欧成功,不在认可CE认证,而是<span style="color: black;">需求</span>新规UKCA认证。</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英国UKCA认证</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">CE认证的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>范围</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">想要<span style="color: black;">认识</span>CE的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>范围,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>想<span style="color: black;">认识</span>CE认证的NLF法规,NLF规定了在其范围内的<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>做CE认证,欧盟新立法框架NLF<span style="color: black;">日前</span>共有22个指令,分别是以下:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、玩具安全-第2009/48/EU号指令</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、电磁兼容性-第2014/30/EU号指令</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、限制电气和电子设备中的危险物质-第2011/65/EU号指令</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、建筑<span style="color: black;">制品</span>-第305/2011号条例(欧盟)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5、低压-第2014/35/EU号指令</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6、娱乐艇和个人水艇-第2013/53/EU号指令</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7、民用爆炸物-第2014/28/EU号指令</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">8、简单压力容器-第2014/29/EU号指令</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">9、移动式压力设备-第2010/35/EU号指令</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">十、</span>非自动<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>重仪器-第2014/31/EU号指令</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">11、<span style="color: black;">测绘</span>仪器-第2014/32/EU号指令</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">12、升降机-第2014/33/EU号指令</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">13、潜在爆炸环境用的设备及<span style="color: black;">守护</span>系统-第2014/34/EU号指令</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">14、无线电设备-第2014/53/EU号指令</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">15、烟火制品-第2013/29/EU号指令</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">16、压力设备-第2014/68/EU号指令</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">17、海洋设备-第2014/90/EU号指令</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">18、索道<span style="color: black;">安装</span>-条例(欧盟)2016/424</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">19、个人防护设备-第2016/425号条例</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">20、气体用具-规例(欧盟)2016/426</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">21、医疗器械-第2017/745号条例</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">22、体外诊断医疗设备,规范(EU)2017/746</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">注解:NLF<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>欧盟新立法框架,全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“New Legislative Framework”是欧盟以加强对<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的市场监管框架和认可体系的规定,2008年<span style="color: black;">经过</span>了“新立法框架”对原新<span style="color: black;">办法</span>指令体系中的<span style="color: black;">相关</span>概念进行了统<span style="color: black;">必定</span>义外,对国家认可<span style="color: black;">公司</span>及认可体系、欧共体市场监管框架、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>市场准入<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>、标志的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>通则以及欧共体<span style="color: black;">帮助</span>等进行了<span style="color: black;">详细</span>规定。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">熟练</span>法规框架后,再来归类对应<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,CE认证范围是非常广的,通俗来讲,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>出口欧盟都<span style="color: black;">必须</span>CE认证,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>出口欧洲的电子<span style="color: black;">制品</span>和玩具都强制<span style="color: black;">需求</span>做CE认证,如:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">电源类:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">通信电源,充电器,<span style="color: black;">表示</span>器电源,LCD电源,UPS等;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">灯具类:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">吊灯,轨道灯,庭院灯,手提灯,筒灯,灯串,台灯,格栅灯,水族灯,路灯,节能灯,T8灯管等;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">家电类:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">风扇,电水壶,音响,电视机,鼠标,吸尘器等;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">电子类:耳塞,路由器,手机电池,激光笔,振动棒等;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">通讯类<span style="color: black;">制品</span>类:</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">tel</span>机,有线<span style="color: black;">tel</span>无线主副机,传真机,<span style="color: black;">tel</span>答录机,数据机,数据介面卡及其他通讯<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">无线<span style="color: black;">制品</span>类:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">蓝牙BT<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,无线键盘,无线鼠标,无线读写器,无线收发器,无线麦克风,遥控器,无线网路<span style="color: black;">安装</span>,无线影像传送系统及其他低功率无线<span style="color: black;">制品</span>等;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">无线通讯类:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">2G手机,3G手机,3.5G手机,DECT手机(1.8G,1.9G频段)等;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">机械类:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">汽油机,电焊机,数控钻床,工具磨床,割草机,洗涤设备,推土机,升降机,打孔机,洗碗机,水处理设备,汽油发焊机,印刷机械,木工机械,旋挖钻机,打草机,扫雪机、挖掘机,印刷机,打印机,切割机,压路机,抹平机,割灌机,直发器,食品机械,草坪机等;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">医疗器械类及玩具类等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">申请CE认证<span style="color: black;">公司</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">区别</span>于中国CCC认证发证统一由CQC发证,CE<span style="color: black;">无</span>统一的发证<span style="color: black;">公司</span>(<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>统一的<span style="color: black;">查找</span><span style="color: black;">途径</span>/网站)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">申请CE认证流程</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、申请<span style="color: black;">机构</span>填写申请表,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>资料,申请表,<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>说明书和技术文件。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>CE认证检验标准及CE认证检验项目并报价。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、申请<span style="color: black;">机构</span>确认项目,送样至实验室。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5、实验室进行<span style="color: black;">制品</span>测试安排及对技术文件审核<span style="color: black;">评定</span>完整性。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>测试符合<span style="color: black;">需求</span>后,向申请<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>测试报告或技术构造文件,测试<span style="color: black;">经过</span>后<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>CE证书。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7、申请<span style="color: black;">机构</span>签署CE<span style="color: black;">保准</span>自我声明,并在<span style="color: black;">制品</span>上贴附CE标示。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">CE认证要准备的技术文件</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、制造商(欧盟授权<span style="color: black;">表率</span>(欧盟授权代理))的名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、<span style="color: black;">位置</span>,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、型号等;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>说明书;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、安全设计文件(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>关键结构图,即能反映爬申距离、间隙、绝缘层数和厚度的设计图);</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>技术<span style="color: black;">要求</span>(或企业标准),<span style="color: black;">创立</span>技术资料;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>电器原理图、方框图和线路图等;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6、关键元部件或原材料<span style="color: black;">名单</span>(请<span style="color: black;">选择</span>有欧洲认证标志的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>);</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7、测试报告 (Testing Report);</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">8、欧盟授权认证<span style="color: black;">公司</span>NB出具的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>证书(<span style="color: black;">针对</span>模式A以外的其它模式);</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">9、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在欧盟境内的注册证书 (<span style="color: black;">针对</span>某些<span style="color: black;">制品</span>比如:Class I医疗器械,普通IVD体外诊断医疗器械);</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">十、</span>CE符合声明(DOC);</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>问题</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">无</span>CE认证有什么影响?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>过不了海关 2、被扣留、罚没 3、面临<span style="color: black;">巨额</span>的罚款 4、撤出市场及回收所有在用<span style="color: black;">制品</span> 5、追究刑事责任 6、通报<span style="color: black;">全部</span>欧盟 <span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>欧盟“通行证”、降低企业出口被海关查处的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>、<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>市场的竞争力。 …</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">保证</span>您的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>符合CE规则?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、<span style="color: black;">首要</span>确认您要在欧盟经济区<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>CE认证,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>参考<span style="color: black;">以上</span>CE认证影响的<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">名单</span>。 2、<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>CEMarking的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>以下两点: ①制造商在<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(或包装)上贴了CE认证标志,以及其他<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的合规标识(某些<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,可能会<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>其他文件)。 ②制造商<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>一份EU符合性申明DeclarationofConformity(<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可附上任何其他合规证明文件例如测试报告,CE证书等)。</span></span></p>
对于这个问题,我有不同的看法... 楼主的文章深得我心,表示由衷的感谢! 我们有着相似的经历,你的感受我深有体会。 谷歌外链发布 http://www.fok120.com/
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