出口货运的制品包装需求以及保护技巧
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span>包装<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>在<span style="color: black;">制品</span>运输、储存、<span style="color: black;">营销</span>等流<span style="color: black;">经过</span>程中，为了<span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>、方便储存以及促进<span style="color: black;">营销</span>，按<span style="color: black;">必定</span>技术<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，采用容器、材料和辅助物等对<span style="color: black;">制品</span>所附的装饰的总<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>出口货物<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">制品</span>包装是必不可少的，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>高价值、易碎的货物，用于<span style="color: black;">守护</span>所花费的包装成本相当高。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>出口货物的包装<span style="color: black;">需求</span>是什么？有<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">守护</span>技巧呢？</span></span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、出口<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的包装<span style="color: black;">需求</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（1）要适应货物的特性，防止货物破损、变质、污染等损失<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（2）要适应<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>运输方式的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>，如海运包装<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">牢靠</span>、防挤压、防碰撞；铁路运输<span style="color: black;">需求</span>包装防震，而航空运输<span style="color: black;">需求</span>包装轻便等。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（3）<span style="color: black;">必要</span>符合<span style="color: black;">相关</span>国家法律法规的规定和客户的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。如美国政府规定，凡未经过处理的中国木制包装，一律不准入境；阿拉伯国家规定进口商品的包装禁用六角星图案等。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>客户对包装提出某些特定<span style="color: black;">需求</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>和可能予以满足。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（4）要便于各环节<span style="color: black;">相关</span>人员进行操作。这就<span style="color: black;">需求</span>包装设计<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>，包装规格、重量、体积适当，包装<span style="color: black;">办法</span>科学，包装标示清楚，以适应运输包装标准化的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（5）要适度包装，在<span style="color: black;">保准</span>包装<span style="color: black;">牢靠</span>的前提下节省包装<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。运输成本的高低<span style="color: black;">常常</span>与运输包装的重量、体积有着直接的关系。包装<span style="color: black;">花费</span>直接影响着企业的经济效益，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<span style="color: black;">选择</span>的包装材料要轻便、结实、适度。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、出口货物<span style="color: black;">守护</span>技巧</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（1）普通耐压、柔软、轻薄类物品文件、票证等装入纸封，耐压、柔软衣物请<span style="color: black;">运用</span>塑料包装袋。例子：快递信封。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以上物品若数量较多，可<span style="color: black;">选取</span>纸箱包装，为了避免<span style="color: black;">出现</span>潮湿或受潮<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，在转入纸箱前先包入塑料袋。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">哪些</span>幅面大且<span style="color: black;">不可</span>折叠的书画、设计图等，可卷起后用三角筒<span style="color: black;">或</span>圆筒封装；可将填写好的运单粘贴于封口之上，起到辅助加固的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>；<span style="color: black;">保准</span>封口正常合拢粘贴，物品不得外露或<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>、粘贴于包装<span style="color: black;">外边</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">运用</span>胶带封纸箱时，先将底部两纸板合拢后，在<span style="color: black;">外边</span>用胶带沿着缝隙粘贴，胶带两侧需长于纸板两端8厘米并粘贴于箱体侧面；<span style="color: black;">而后</span>用两段胶带，以垂直于已粘贴胶带的方向，分别将侧面与底面的两个缝隙粘贴，胶带两侧需长于箱体两端8厘米并粘贴于箱体侧面。封箱时对顶面采用相同<span style="color: black;">办法</span>处理。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（2）油画、玻璃（带框类）等怕压易损物品。例子：油画包装。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在防止表面、框体不受<span style="color: black;">损害</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，用<span style="color: black;">泡泡</span>板将凹陷及突起填平，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>用<span style="color: black;">泡泡</span>膜整体包裹；包裹后<span style="color: black;">运用</span>硬纸板进行整体<span style="color: black;">外边</span>捆包，并在平面部位用整块胶合板加强防护，防止尖锐物品刺穿造而<span style="color: black;">导致</span>破损，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>用<span style="color: black;">泡泡</span>砖或厚纸板折叠后将各个尖角部位包裹起来。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">多个框体需<span style="color: black;">根据</span>以上<span style="color: black;">过程</span>单独包裹和<span style="color: black;">守护</span>，不得叠放在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>后一次包装。独立包装完成后装入纸箱，长宽超过纸箱的，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>订制木箱包装。<span style="color: black;">保准</span>物品平面部位距箱体10厘米，框体侧面部位距箱体5厘米的空隙，<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">泡泡</span>颗粒或纸屑等填充材料将空隙填满。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">相同长、宽的此类物品可于以上操作后，叠放在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>制作外层的包装，若尺寸<span style="color: black;">区别</span>，需独立制作最外的包装。最外包装需在各侧面醒目部位粘贴易碎标签。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（3）玻璃制品、机电<span style="color: black;">制品</span>等易损物品。例子：花瓶等易碎品包装。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>玻璃制品及装入玻璃容器的物品，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>将其<span style="color: black;">掰开</span>后进行包装。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>形状不规则物品，将不规则部件卸下，在使其不受<span style="color: black;">损害</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下用珍珠棉<span style="color: black;">或</span>气泡膜等包装材料进行捆包。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>拆卸的不规则物品，将各部位进行充分包装后装入能够完全容纳该物品的箱内，用<span style="color: black;">泡泡</span>填充物填满后封装，使其固定在箱中而<span style="color: black;">不可</span>晃动。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">原则上对内包装箱一边长度超过50厘米以上时，外包装需用木箱。如未超过50厘米，可将其装入更大的纸箱，各边留有5厘米<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的空隙，并<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">泡泡</span>填充材料把空隙填满后封箱，在外包装箱各侧面醒目处粘贴易碎标贴等。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（4）体积小的物品。例子：彩妆等小包装物品</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">对体积较小的物品包装后<span style="color: black;">全部</span>包装的长、宽、高合计不得少于40厘米，最小一边不得少于5厘米；若<span style="color: black;">少于</span>以上尺寸需将该包装装于塑料袋中，封口后贴运单。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（5）较长的易损物品</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">对钓鱼竿、高尔夫球竿等长度<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的易损物品，用三角筒<span style="color: black;">或</span>圆筒做外包装。将此类物品用<span style="color: black;">泡泡</span>膜包裹放入筒内，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>将间隙<span style="color: black;">运用</span>填充材料填满，防止晃动的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">若有多个同类物品，原则上单个包装入筒内，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可将完成单个包装的物品<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>后，装入筒内并填充实， 在外包装上面醒目处粘贴易碎标签。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（6）粉状货物。例子：奶粉包装</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">用玻璃瓶或易碎瓶装的，每瓶内装物的重量不得超过1<span style="color: black;">千克</span>，并<span style="color: black;">运用</span>双层包装。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">用袋盛装的，最外层应<span style="color: black;">运用</span>塑料涂膜纺织袋作外包装，<span style="color: black;">保准</span>粉末不致漏出，单件货物毛重不得超过50<span style="color: black;">千克</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">用硬纸桶、木桶、胶合板桶盛装的，<span style="color: black;">需求</span>桶身不破，接缝严密，桶盖密封，紧箍坚固结实。单件货物毛重以不超过25<span style="color: black;">千克</span>为宜。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">除玻璃瓶等易碎瓶体，其他瓶体包装需装入大的纸箱，纸箱各面应<span style="color: black;">运用</span>胶合板等硬质垫衬，用<span style="color: black;">泡泡</span>填充满后封箱。不<span style="color: black;">运用</span>胶合板等垫衬的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，需<span style="color: black;">运用</span>铁制或木制包装箱。在外包装箱各侧面醒目处粘贴易碎标贴等。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（7）防潮包装</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">货物在包装前必须是干燥和清洁的。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>货物有尖突部，并可能<span style="color: black;">损害</span>潮阻隔层时，应采取相应的防护<span style="color: black;">办法</span>；当货物在进行防潮包装的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，需有其他防护<span style="color: black;">需求</span>时，应按其他专业包装标准的规定进行打包；为防止货物在运输中<span style="color: black;">出现</span>移动，可采取填充、支撑等方式来固定货物，但应<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>放在防潮阻隔层的<span style="color: black;">外边</span>；适当减小防潮包装的体积。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不加干燥剂时<span style="color: black;">选择</span>：真空包装、充气包装等；加干燥剂时<span style="color: black;">选择</span>：<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">选择</span>硅胶和蒙脱石；采用较低透水蒸汽性的柔性材料，将<span style="color: black;">制品</span>加干燥剂包装，封口密封。</span></span></p>
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