平常7类癌症的临床诊断常用筛查手段
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症筛查是在癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上,针对<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症进行的身体<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让受检者知晓<span style="color: black;">自己</span>患癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症或癌前病变,以便进行<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">干涉</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-714f207410200c84bc0aad668fba327d_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>肺癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">低剂量螺旋CT:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国际<span style="color: black;">初期</span>肺癌行动计划数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,年度低剂量螺旋CT筛查,能<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>85%的I期<span style="color: black;">周边</span>型肺癌,术后10年的预期<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率达92%。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-b4b655fd799fe3b5a05bc2ae20ae4ec9_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>肝癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲胎蛋白(AFP)+超声:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AFP<span style="color: black;">包含</span>:AFP-L1、AFP-L2、AFP-L3。其中AFP-L3与肝癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>直接<span style="color: black;">关联</span>,对肝癌<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>极高的特异性(特异度高达95%)。</p>但<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>指出的是,仍然存在约30%~40%的确诊肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>AFP并未有<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>,而在<span style="color: black;">有些</span>非肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中却有<span style="color: black;">上升</span>。这就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>结合诸如肝脏彩超手段联合判断<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三、乳腺癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺钼靶+<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺钼靶对软组织的细微密度差别分辨率高,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>良好的乳腺图像,清晰<span style="color: black;">表示</span>乳腺的腺体、导管、纤维间隔、皮肤、皮下组织、血管结构和病变的肿块、细微钙化等。但存在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>辐射,不<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>常规体检。</p><span style="color: black;">彩超</span>适用于任何人群,且<span style="color: black;">无</span>辐射,可多次<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,对乳腺大部分良恶性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的诊断均<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>的价值,对腋窝和锁骨上下淋巴结的<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是强项。
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-87d79241829ac8c6f5d1cdb3594cf10a_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>大肠癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肠镜:</p>尽管<span style="color: black;">检测</span>过程不令人感到舒适,但肠镜仍是筛查和诊断肠癌的标准,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌前病变并予以切除,从而降低结直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率与死亡率。
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>胃癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胃镜:</p>胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>准确性较高,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>这一手段能够<span style="color: black;">非常</span>直观地看到胃里面肿瘤的位置、<span style="color: black;">体积</span>、形态以及其他组织的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接取出病变组织作细胞学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>以及病理学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,从而<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>对胃癌诊断的依据。
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>前列腺癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前列腺特异性抗原(PSA):</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">美国癌症协会和泌尿外科协会<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>50岁以上<span style="color: black;">没</span>症状男性应一年一次<span style="color: black;">检测</span>血清PSA和直肠指检,以筛查前列腺癌;若有<span style="color: black;">反常</span>时,进一步做经直肠超声<span style="color: black;">检测</span>或活检;<span style="color: black;">经过</span>这种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">最少</span>可比预期寿命延长10年。</p>PSA<span style="color: black;">上升</span>时<span style="color: black;">必须</span>辅助尿常规的检测以及结合<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的病史、症状、血尿、前列腺液等<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果,综合判定后<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">可否</span>是癌症的前兆。
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span>宫颈癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">液基薄层细胞检测(TCT):</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">TCT即液基薄层细胞检测,与传统的宫颈刮片巴氏涂片<span style="color: black;">检测</span>相比<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>了标本的满意度及宫颈<span style="color: black;">反常</span>细胞检出率,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>已<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>应用于临床。</p>TCT宫颈防癌筛查对宫颈癌细胞的检出率能达到90%以上,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还能<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌前病变,微生物感染如霉菌、滴虫、衣原体等。
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-a4e08a40f016371e33894d5f827dc91e_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高尚医学影像想提醒你:</p>癌症筛查专业性强,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">选取</span>有资质的<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,尤其应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>体检<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和报告<span style="color: black;">诠释</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的资质;癌症筛查并非“一劳永逸”,不同高危人群,应在专科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>下<span style="color: black;">定时</span>筛查,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌症征兆,应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>确诊治疗;与其过度依赖癌症筛查,不如及早改掉不健康的生活方式,降低患癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(部分图文<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于网络,如有侵权,请联系删除,本文仅供参考,不<span style="color: black;">做为</span>临床依据)</p>
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