癌症到底有几种？癌症又是怎么样归类的？这下最后明白了
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经常有人说癌症治<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>，得了癌症就等于死亡，<span style="color: black;">或</span>说得了癌症只能活几年之类的话。</span><span style="color: black;">其实，说这种</span><span style="color: black;">话的人，他在</span><span style="color: black;">潜<span style="color: black;">认识</span>中把癌症当作是一个病，</span><span style="color: black;">他绝对</span><span style="color: black;">不会说“</span><span style="color: black;">男人都是<span style="color: black;">暴徒</span>”、“</span><span style="color: black;">某某省的人都是<span style="color: black;">暴徒</span>”</span><span style="color: black;">……</span><span style="color: black;">这类</span><span style="color: black;">话，<span style="color: black;">由于</span></span><span style="color: black;">他<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">一样</span>是男人，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有不同的男人，不是所有男人都<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，<span style="color: black;">一样</span>是某个省的人，不可能都是<span style="color: black;">暴徒</span>，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这个省的人不是都<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。但</span><span style="color: black;">说到癌症，他就不知不觉把癌症当作是一个病，癌症都是治<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>的，得了癌症就肯定等于死亡，这和说“男人都是<span style="color: black;">暴徒</span>”、”某省的人都是<span style="color: black;">暴徒</span>“有什么差别？</span></span><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其实，</span><span style="color: black;">癌症（</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>恶性肿瘤）</span><span style="color: black;">，</span><span style="color: black;">并不是</span><strong style="color: blue;">一个</strong><span style="color: black;">病，</span><span style="color: black;">而是</span><strong style="color: blue;">一类</strong><span style="color: black;">病，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说，有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span></span><span style="color: black;">种，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>简单地混在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>说。</span><span style="color: black;">这就<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到癌症的<span style="color: black;">归类</span>。如</span><span style="color: black;">果在讨论问题时把癌症当作一个病来看，就必然会</span><span style="color: black;">犯以偏概全的</span><span style="color: black;">错误</span><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说癌症<span style="color: black;">不可</span>治好，这就相当于是说，所有癌症都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>治好。</span><span style="color: black;">你只能说有的癌症<span style="color: black;">不可</span>治好，有的癌症能治好，说所有癌症治<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>，这种绝对化的以偏概全注定<span style="color: black;">便是</span>错的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/0beoL1Z59OQp06aPia1yibExcvQ678B5hMXNViaTNWCp1hLT763ZPKA85MhrljRwHQ8WNe6ibyAibJXYDibFpIIic3xKg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">那</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">癌症<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>类型呢？</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">或</span>说癌症<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">归类</span>呢？</span><span style="color: black;">看你从哪个<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来分。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">织<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>来<span style="color: black;">归类</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>上皮组织的恶性肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“癌”，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>肺癌，乳腺癌，宫颈癌，胃癌，食管癌，结肠癌等等，这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是最<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">大众</span>最熟知的，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>听的<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">都数</span>是这类。</span><span style="color: black;">另一类是<span style="color: black;">源自</span>间叶组织的恶性肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“肉瘤”，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，骨肉瘤，脂肪肉瘤，血管肉瘤。</span><span style="color: black;">胃肠间质瘤，平滑肌肉瘤等，淋巴瘤<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可大致归为此类。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">从癌症的原发部位来<span style="color: black;">归类</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">出现</span>在肺的是恶性肿瘤（<span style="color: black;">都数</span>是肺癌，但不见得都是肺癌，还有肺的其他恶性肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>肺的淋巴瘤），<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在肝的恶性肿瘤（<span style="color: black;">都数</span>是肝癌，但不见得都是肝癌，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在肝的肉瘤或淋巴瘤等），<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在乳腺的恶性肿瘤（<span style="color: black;">都数</span>是乳腺癌，但不见都是乳腺癌，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是淋巴瘤等），不一一举例了。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>要<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>指出的是，部位并<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>癌症的确切病理类型，<span style="color: black;">一样</span>是<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在肺的癌症，并不都是肺癌，肺癌仅指上皮<span style="color: black;">源自</span>的恶性肿瘤，而其实<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在肺的恶性肿瘤还有淋巴瘤、肉瘤、转移癌等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>最关注的<span style="color: black;">归类</span><span style="color: black;">方向</span>：病理学<span style="color: black;">方向</span>。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这个更能反映癌症的“脾性”（生物学特性），<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，腺癌，鳞癌，小细胞癌，大细胞癌，典型类癌，非典型类癌，肉瘤，淋巴瘤等等，以及分化<span style="color: black;">状况</span>：高分化，中分化，低分化，未分化。现如今，越来越多关注基因检测<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，进行分子分型<span style="color: black;">归类</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，<span style="color: black;">一样</span>是肺腺癌，有EGFR突变型和非突型…</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其实还有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>不同的<span style="color: black;">归类</span><span style="color: black;">方向</span>，癌症的<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>超出你的想象，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>千万不要简单地说癌症<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span><span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>，这种把所有癌症混在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>的<span style="color: black;">所说</span>”结论“很容易出错，讨论问题得看<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/uN1LIav7oJibJaLctmH2LWJ6OlfxhWhwj9T8anBSaQ9kwCia5icRauicOQdlFRrTaXNToVcdWFZup9wTYlibDFpYADA/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">———<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您有肿瘤<span style="color: black;">关联</span>问题，请点击以下链接向我咨询，我会<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>回复</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><a style="color: black;">向我咨询肿瘤<span style="color: black;">关联</span>问题</a></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/0beoL1Z59OQEqBiaiaIDqourrD6MuRH8M3ofUT4serTQibmHRxiaico5lbR4NyAEw12fyEzfBf47aia1cQfZB08h3Xaw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">———<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您想看到<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>科普<span style="color: black;">文案</span>，请点击下面的公众号名片，关注<span style="color: black;">就可</span></span></strong></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">●</span></strong></a></span></strong></span><a style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">化疗到底是福还是祸？<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>说了大实话</span></strong></a><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">●</span></strong></a></span></strong></span></strong><a style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>治疗后<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>度过5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期，接下来该做什么？</span></strong></a><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">●</span></strong></a></span></strong></span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">体检<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>长了包块，<span style="color: black;">是否</span>得了肿瘤？听听<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>怎么说</strong></span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">●</span></strong>癌症晚期，<span style="color: black;">保持</span>治疗还是放弃回家？<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>讲了大</span></strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">实话！</span></strong></a><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">●</span></strong></a><a style="color: black;">最全肿瘤</a>科普：肿瘤预防、早诊筛查、治疗。一文全<span style="color: black;">包含</span></span></strong>
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