固原爱尔：医学验光必要做哪些检测呢
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">视力是所有学龄期少年儿童的家长们担惊受怕的问题之一。从小学一年级<span style="color: black;">起始</span>，随着学校里「小眼镜」数量与日俱增，家长们的焦虑与不安<span style="color: black;">亦</span>跟着<span style="color: black;">持续</span>「爬坡」。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>视力和配镜的问题，家长们总有「十万个<span style="color: black;">为何</span>」。怎么<span style="color: black;">才可</span>为<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>验配一副合适的眼镜<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>家长的<span style="color: black;">困难</span>，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>固原爱尔眼科医院副院长、视光及小儿眼病科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>吕颖哲来为您解答一下这个问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">配镜的关键是要有科学的配镜<span style="color: black;">方法</span>，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>必然少不了医学验光。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>配镜，科学<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以往配镜</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以往配镜时，家长认为：不是测个度数、选眼镜、付款买单<span style="color: black;">能够</span>了吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>配出来的眼镜戴上后会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">头昏</span>、聚焦困难、看东西容易疲劳.....好<span style="color: black;">长期</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>适应过来，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>还有可能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>新的近视<span style="color: black;">或</span>散光。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">配眼镜<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>仅仅只是测个度数，而<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>了眼病、双眼视功能、眼轴<span style="color: black;">生长</span>等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，降低了验光的准确性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">配一副合适并且舒适的眼镜<span style="color: black;">必须</span>医学验光!<span style="color: black;">那样</span>医学验光<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01查视力</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">裸眼或戴镜</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">视力是反映视功能<span style="color: black;">状况</span>的一个重要的指标，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">有没有</span>近视的必要<span style="color: black;">过程</span>，<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>远视力及近视力的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02眼位<span style="color: black;">检测</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">斜视</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">眼位<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">评定</span>眼外肌的协调程度。在临床中<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于排除隐性斜视。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240626/7f264246390c4337b6f0f816d90e1fe7.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">03验光<span style="color: black;">检测</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">配镜<span style="color: black;">方法</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>是为了<span style="color: black;">知道</span>眼睛的屈光状态,简单的讲是<span style="color: black;">认识</span>眼睛有没近视、远视<span style="color: black;">或</span>散光等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>给出合适的<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">医学验光目的是让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>看得清楚、看得舒适、看得持久。它是在常规验光的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上进行主导眼、眼位、双眼视功能、集合功能以及双眼调节平衡的检查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">主导眼</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">双眼<span style="color: black;">同期</span>注视<span style="color: black;">目的</span>时，双眼的视觉贡献其实并不均等，其中发挥主导作?的眼被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为主导眼，另一只眼<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为辅助眼，如同<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>习惯右手写字<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">若在配镜时主导眼的清晰度<span style="color: black;">小于</span>辅导眼的清晰度，则容易诱发视疲劳。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">眼位<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">眼位在临床中<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>分为三大类：正位视、隐斜视和显斜视。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正位视：<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>双眼融像无论<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>打破，眼位始终<span style="color: black;">处在</span>正位，无偏移。(融像：通俗的说是当两个眼睛看到一个物体时，先是两个像<span style="color: black;">经过</span>大脑皮层把物像综合成一个完整的像。)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">隐斜视：指眼球有潜在的偏转趋势，但在双眼融像时使眼位保持正常。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是说双眼融像时，眼球正位，双眼融像打破时，眼位偏斜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">显斜视：<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>无论双眼<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>融像，眼位呈现<span style="color: black;">显著</span>偏斜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">双眼视功能</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">视功能<span style="color: black;">检测</span>项目<span style="color: black;">包含</span>：调节/集合测定、立体视、双眼融像功能等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>要做视功能<span style="color: black;">检测</span>呢?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">调节/集合<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不查双眼视功能，配镜可能不准确。良好的双眼视功能不仅能清晰的看远，还能<span style="color: black;">连续</span>舒适阅读。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>结果<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">纠正</span>，<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>戴镜，<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>训练，能够有效<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>双眼视功能<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的近视度数快速加深的问题</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">立体视<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">融像功能<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">若双眼视觉<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了缺陷和<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>，将会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>复视、弱视、斜视、<span style="color: black;">控制</span>、立体视觉丧失、视疲劳等，而这些单靠传统的验光是<span style="color: black;">没法</span>科学检测到的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而<span style="color: black;">经过</span>双眼视功能<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>准确<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>问题，对症诊治，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>眼睛的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>做出分析，<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>受视觉<span style="color: black;">困惑</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>改善视觉质量，延缓近视快速增长。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">固原爱尔眼科医院副院长、视光及小儿眼病科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>吕颖哲温馨提示：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>配镜—科学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>—医学验光</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一起</span>呵护好<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的眼睛，让<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>一个光明的<span style="color: black;">将来</span>!!<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：www.fok120.com</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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