癌症病人有什么样的心理心情反应?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,癌症仍以高发病率、高死亡率严重地威胁着人们的心身健康。人们一旦<span style="color: black;">病患</span>癌症必然会产生<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的心理反应,心理反应<span style="color: black;">触及</span>面之广,<span style="color: black;">连续</span>时间之长且<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>多变,居各类<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>之首。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管癌症的诊疗技术有了长足的发展,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>仍面临着“死亡的威胁”,承受着巨大心理压力和躯体痛苦。<span style="color: black;">认识</span>和<span style="color: black;">把握</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>心理反应的规律,对<span style="color: black;">加强</span>存活率和降低死亡率<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。<img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240503/10b991847ebd4b68892764467bed5fc8.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">震惊否认期。病人初悉病情后,眼神<span style="color: black;">呆板</span>,不言不语,继之极力否认,<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>诊断的<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>性,存在侥幸心理,<span style="color: black;">巴望</span>奇迹<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">愤怒期。当病人接受<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>现实后,随之会产生恐慌、哭泣,继而愤怒,烦躁不满,常迁怒于亲属和医务人员,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>冲动性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">磋商期。病人<span style="color: black;">起始</span>步入“讨价还价”<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,常心存幻想,访名医,求偏方,祈求生命的延长。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">抑郁期。癌症病人病程长,化疗、放疗副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>大,治疗效果<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>想,病人<span style="color: black;">常常</span>感到绝望<span style="color: black;">没</span>助,<span style="color: black;">哀痛</span>抑郁,沉默寡言,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有<span style="color: black;">自s</span>倾向。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">接受期,病人<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>接受现实,并在心理和<span style="color: black;">行径</span>上<span style="color: black;">起始</span>适应。<img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240503/cf5454a45b894ee4af2805bf1cad8f91.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">求生是人的天性,<span style="color: black;">存活</span>的<span style="color: black;">必须</span>是<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>癌症病人最<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的需求,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">巴望</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>自己的病情,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>明确自己在人生的旅途中还有多少时间,只要其生命价值存在,就足以使<span style="color: black;">她们</span>承受一切治疗中的不适和<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一旦确诊为癌症,大部分病人都会产生心理失衡,由否认、疑惑到<span style="color: black;">没</span>奈的接受,随之而来的紧张、焦虑、孤独、恐惧等<span style="color: black;">心理</span>挥之不去,伴其<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,有些人愤怒、怨恨,有些人<span style="color: black;">哀痛</span>、抑郁,对自己<span style="color: black;">存活</span>的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>渺茫。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一旦患了癌症,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论多么坚强的人都会产生恐惧、紧张、烦躁等心理状态,尤其对<span style="color: black;">有些</span>意志薄弱、<span style="color: black;">心情</span>低沉的晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>缺乏家庭和社会的关怀,就很容易产生绝望心理。<img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240503/a20497d00d3c4429bbc2934decccd89c.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着<span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症临床治愈率<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>能持有比较稳定<span style="color: black;">阳光</span>的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>。在一项对100例癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的调查中,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>待诊时有57%<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>比较稳定;34%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不相信自己会得癌症;即使在确诊患癌症之后,仍有32%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>表现稳定,<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>要与癌症作斗争;有24%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>表现惊慌、不知所措;在治疗过程中有50%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>积极<span style="color: black;">协同</span>治疗;当病情好转时,呈积极稳定<span style="color: black;">心理</span>者占69.8%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>随着死亡的临近,人的本能反应――求生欲更加<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>有效的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>遏制癌症的扩散,只能用支持疗法和缓解<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>来延长生命。此时,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的求医<span style="color: black;">行径</span>呈非理性,对任何道听途说的偏方都不想放过,都要尝试一下,有甚者听信民间有害<span style="color: black;">没</span>益的巫医、巫术的<span style="color: black;">诈骗</span>,如喝神水、吃神药、念咒驱鬼等,幻想“死而复生”的奇迹<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>家属不得已顺从<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,才感到不留遗憾,心安理得。<img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240503/3b9812227c2d4c72b8d232d1f53545e4.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当<span style="color: black;">病人</span>病情急剧恶化,生命垂危,濒临死亡时,体能耗竭,身心彻底崩溃,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>陷于深深的绝望中,寡言少语,表情淡漠,失去了<span style="color: black;">存活</span>的价值和欲望。此时,<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>不<span style="color: black;">协同</span>治疗或拒绝治疗,有<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>寻求一死得以<span style="color: black;">摆脱</span>。但绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>是<span style="color: black;">处在</span>求生<span style="color: black;">没</span>能,求死不得的痛苦绝望之中。</p>
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