小疙瘩不痛不痒竟是癌?癌症的10大征兆要晓得!
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:健康襄阳)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2023年底</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">徐女士(化名)<span style="color: black;">没</span>意中<span style="color: black;">发掘</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">右侧腋窝长了一枚蚕豆<span style="color: black;">体积</span>的结节</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">不痛不痒,并未<span style="color: black;">留意</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不想腋窝的结节越来越大</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">于是到医院就诊...</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">徐女士接受了腋下肿块穿刺活检,穿刺病理结果:转移性癌。后续又进行PET-CT等<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,排除了其他的<span style="color: black;">源自</span>,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">确诊了隐匿性乳腺癌。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240420/b6dbb14cbe8a4291a64d23783f558c32.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">隐匿性乳腺癌因其“隐匿”的特点,因此临床误诊漏诊率高。其实</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>癌症让人害怕,就在于判断不准<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状,容易<span style="color: black;">错失</span>。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">" </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>前有<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么征兆?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">"</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症是不会<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>的,而是一点点堆积出来的,有以下10个表现。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">体重飞速下降</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>体重下降<span style="color: black;">重点</span>和糖尿病、甲亢、恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">反复咳嗽</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">普通咳嗽<span style="color: black;">通常</span>两周<span style="color: black;">上下</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>恢复,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>咳嗽就要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>肺癌了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>口腔溃疡</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">舌头白斑<span style="color: black;">始终</span>不愈合,可能是癌症的一个信号。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">吞咽哽噎</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>很少<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>,并伴有胸骨后的胀痛,要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>食道癌。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">咽喉<span style="color: black;">病痛</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>症状时<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的嘶哑<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,难以下咽,要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>甲状腺癌和喉癌。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">排便<span style="color: black;">反常</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>排便形状、次数<span style="color: black;">出现</span>改变,<span style="color: black;">小心</span>肠癌。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">连续</span>性发热</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">连续</span>发热并伴有乏力、食欲不振等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,这就<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">注意</span>了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>故阴道<span style="color: black;">流血</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>宫颈癌<span style="color: black;">或</span>癌前病变。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">头痛加重</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>恶心、呕吐<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,不要<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">预防癌症,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做到</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早诊断、早治疗”</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">,提倡每年一次体检。当<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的身体发出信号时<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">" </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">这几个身体指标<span style="color: black;">反常</span>要<span style="color: black;">小心</span>!</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">"</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240420/8a06e800bfbc4cd28b45419018e45ecd.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">血常规<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>白细胞、红细胞、血小板。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>,可能提示恶性肿瘤可能,得进一步<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>这些指标只是轻度<span style="color: black;">上升</span>或降低,<span style="color: black;">不消</span>太担心。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白细胞<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>伴血红蛋白降低(贫血)和血小板减少(容易<span style="color: black;">流血</span>),要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>急性非淋巴细胞白血病、慢性粒细胞白血病;非血液系统的恶性肿瘤有时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>白细胞的<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">淋巴细胞为主的白细胞<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>,要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>排查淋巴细胞性白血病可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白细胞、红细胞和血小板<span style="color: black;">同期</span>减少,三个指标<span style="color: black;">同期</span>减少<span style="color: black;">平常</span>于所有类型的急性白血病。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血小板计数<span style="color: black;">上升</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>见于非血液系统恶性肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>肺癌、肠癌等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血红蛋白降低,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>癌症发展到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>血红蛋白降低(贫血)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">血生化<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>肝肾功能以及血糖血脂、心肌酶、电解质等。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>某些指标的<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>癌症可能,得去进一步<span style="color: black;">检测</span>排查。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肝功能转氨酶和胆红素<span style="color: black;">反常</span>。<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>肝肾胰有问题,其中<span style="color: black;">包含</span>恶性肿瘤。<span style="color: black;">针对</span></span>肝功能<span style="color: black;">指标<span style="color: black;">反常</span>,要进一步<span style="color: black;">检测</span>以排查肝胆胰方面的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>肝癌、胆管癌、胰腺癌等恶性肿瘤。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">碱性磷酸酶<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>。<span style="color: black;">重视</span>排查骨肿瘤(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>原发骨肿瘤和其他癌症骨转移)和肝脏肿瘤。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">血钙<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>。肿瘤骨转移发生骨破坏,血钙可能会<span style="color: black;">上升</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">超声<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240420/20eda6acb6454288b4420a8393ec98c7.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">即最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>、彩超,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于甲状腺、浅表淋巴结、乳腺、心脏、肝胆胰脾、泌尿系统(肾脏、输尿管、膀胱、前列腺等)、女性子宫卵巢输卵管等的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">超声<span style="color: black;">检测</span>报告中<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>下面这些字眼,要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>恶性肿瘤可能:低回声或极低回声、实性结节、边缘<span style="color: black;">不但</span>整(成角、有毛刺等)或不清晰、形态不规则、纵横比大于1、微小钙化(沙砾样钙化)、血流丰富信号等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">但切记<span style="color: black;">不可</span>简单对号入座,还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进一步<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240420/cbdfa80fd9b44698927c26f8af08aa11.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">常规体检很少做CT,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于肺癌筛查。肺部CT<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肺结节<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有三类:实性结节、部分实性结节、磨玻璃结节。三者中,实性结节相对最为安全,磨玻璃结节次之,部分实性结节相对最危险。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肺结节带毛刺、边缘不规则、生长快、磨玻璃内部<span style="color: black;">显现</span>实性<span style="color: black;">成份</span>,就要高度<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>恶性可能。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肿瘤标志物<span style="color: black;">反常</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">肿瘤标志物跟肿瘤的关系相对<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>更特异<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>简单地对号入座。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">肿瘤标志物<span style="color: black;">上升</span>,并不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是得了癌症,而得了癌症的人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>完全<span style="color: black;">能够</span>肿瘤标志物正常。</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">体检<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肿瘤标志物<span style="color: black;">上升</span>,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>找肿瘤专科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>咨询,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">按照</span>具体<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,综合多方面的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>分析,有的<span style="color: black;">定时</span>随访复查就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>,有的要进一步做针对性<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240420/5f1708abd61e45c09797cc4f0feb290a.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">END</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">往期精选</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">●反季节<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>到底能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>吃?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">●“抗炎<span style="color: black;">食品</span>”和“促炎<span style="color: black;">食品</span>”<span style="color: black;">名单</span>请收好!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">●最后一抹春色!谷雨养生记得“1养2要3护”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:健康时报</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">编辑:张乐昕</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">终审:俞曼、朱秋晨</span></p>
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