6257rv7 发表于 2024-8-2 08:56:33

肾癌有哪几种类型?预后怎么样?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>肾癌分为四型: </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">透明细胞癌</strong>,占75%; <strong style="color: blue;">乳头状肾细胞癌</strong>,占10%-15%; <strong style="color: blue;">嫌色细胞癌</strong>,占5%-7%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>;第四种<span style="color: black;">便是</span> <strong style="color: blue;">集合管癌、髓样癌、未分化癌和肉瘤样癌</strong>,只占1%-3%。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>肾癌大部分是透明细胞癌。 </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>肿瘤细胞的分化程度,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>所<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的恶性度的高低,有一个 <span style="color: black;">Furhman</span><span style="color: black;">病</span>理分级,Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级、还有Ⅳ级。恶性度Ⅰ级的最低,Ⅳ级的最高。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">透明细胞癌<span style="color: black;">都数</span>都是FurhmanⅡ级。乳头状肾细胞癌与透明细胞癌相比,恶性度要低一点。嫌色细胞癌又比乳头状肾细胞癌的恶性度更低一点。但第四种类型中的未分化癌,恶性度高,预后<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,很少见。 </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>肾癌分<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的类型,是为了让治疗更确切。 </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">肾癌是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>分期的?</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>肾癌能治愈吗?</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">简单的介绍一下肾癌的分期:Ⅰ期的肿瘤在7厘米以下;Ⅱ期的肿瘤在7厘米以上;Ⅲ期<span style="color: black;">便是</span>肿瘤长到肾以外,侵犯了肾<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的脂肪,或<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了淋巴结转移;Ⅳ期<span style="color: black;">便是</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">显现</span>远处转移。 </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>认为Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>治疗,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能做<span style="color: black;">保存</span>肾单位的肾肿瘤切除,效果最好。五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到90-95%,十年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到80%多。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>Ⅲ期的治疗<span style="color: black;">便是</span>根治术;Ⅳ期<span style="color: black;">由于</span>有转移,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>采用靶向治疗等等。 </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240726/c06fb055e2644449a1a45042c80f3df9.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,肾癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈,晚期的治疗效果不太理想,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>呼吁<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检,<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>做到早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早治疗。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>《肾癌》</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span>内容</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">参考资料:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">医学微视官网 -<span style="color: black;">李长岭<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师《肾癌</span></span><span style="color: black;">》</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本文版权归医学微视所有,如需转载请联系<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>(ID:yixueweishi),谢绝直接搬运。</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:www.fok120.com</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>

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情迷布拉格 发表于 2024-9-9 20:01:29

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