1fy07h 发表于 2024-6-15 09:11:35

一家三口同患一种癌症?女性发病率是男性3倍!这6个信号谁忽略谁懊悔


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">同一家庭内</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三人患上甲状腺癌是何<span style="color: black;">原由</span>?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为么</span>女性患甲状腺癌的几率更大?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会癌变吗?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌都有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>信号?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">做好这5件事</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">帮你护好甲状腺~</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">温晓慧</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">首都医科大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>北京朝阳医院</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今日案例</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2024年2月,江苏42岁的杨女士,因经常咳嗽、喉咙内有异物感到医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,被确诊为甲状腺癌。在<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>下,陪护杨女士的母亲和弟弟<span style="color: black;">亦</span>做了<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,结果都确诊为甲状腺癌。(荔枝<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>官方<span style="color: black;">博客</span>)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">划重点</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">01</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">同一家庭内</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三人患上甲状腺癌是何<span style="color: black;">原由</span>?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>家族遗传性:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一级亲属中有甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">或</span>有甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>遗传<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>家族性腺瘤性息肉病、多发性内分泌腺瘤病2型等,可能就会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>一家内多人患甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240325/b970d884a2b64a419c587c22b71597d4.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的生活方式:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然这不是致癌的直接<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>它可能会改变机<span style="color: black;">身体</span>分泌和全身免疫<span style="color: black;">情况</span>,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>患癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,生活在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>的一家人,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>有<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的生活习惯和环境接触史。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.其他:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>童年时期,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有头颈部的放射线暴露史,有全身放疗史,<span style="color: black;">或</span>有电离辐射和放射性物品的接触史。还有碘代谢紊乱,都有可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>一家内多人患甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240325/cbb8aa45040a4e02b5bf0efc51cd743d.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">女性更易患甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">女性甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>率高于男性,这可能跟女性雌激素水平高是有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>关系的。<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>数据,女性甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>率是男性的4倍,甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率是男性的3倍。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240325/4fa50207fd504f768139a02545471d54.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">划重点</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会癌变吗?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不<span style="color: black;">必定</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节较为<span style="color: black;">平常</span>,在成年人中,甲状腺结节的患病率在20%以上。<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>不必过于担心,大部分甲状腺结节都是良性的,每半年到一年进行一次随访<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240325/f2fb880dd7fa4d8990efad8851266373.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是恶性甲状腺结节,可能会有以下特点:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.结节形态不规则,边界不清楚;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.结节有沙粒样或有钙化 ;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.结节内回声不均匀,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了低回声或极低回声;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.结节呈垂直位生长,纵横比大于1;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.结节活动性差,不易活动;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.C-TIRADS分级在4以上,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行进一步<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240325/f79b2b173eed45908b3ac604e7b0781d.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>已确认的良性结节,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>以下<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>进行治疗:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.结节的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>影响颈部外观,<span style="color: black;">或</span>思想过重,影响工作和生活;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.<span style="color: black;">显现</span>与结节<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>的局部压迫症状,如<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>、吞咽困难;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.结节进行性生长,临床<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>有恶变倾向或合并甲状腺癌高危<span style="color: black;">原因</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.肿物<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>胸骨后或纵隔内;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.合并甲亢等内科治疗<span style="color: black;">没</span>效,甲状腺自主性高功能腺瘤等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">划重点</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">03</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌的6个预警信号</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.颈部肿块:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>常因颈部有<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛肿块或结节而<span style="color: black;">看病</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.声音嘶哑:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着甲状腺癌进一步发展,可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>声音嘶哑,脖子、喉部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>等症状。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.淋巴结肿大:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">颈部淋巴结转移是甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的转移方式,<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">就可</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>转移,中央区是最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的区域,其次是颈侧区。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>咳血:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>甲状腺紧挨着气管,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>甲状腺癌侵入了气管,就会<span style="color: black;">诱发</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难、咳血等症状。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.吞咽困难:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">增大的甲状腺瘤体压迫食管后,可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>吞咽困难。难以吞咽的多为固体<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,如面包、肉类等,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>液体不受影响。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.顽固腹泻:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺髓样癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>慢性腹泻,病程长达数月或数年,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>排便次数<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">增加</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当甲状腺癌转移时,还可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>一系列其他系统的症状,如头痛、视力下降、咳嗽、胸痛、腹痛、黄疸、骨痛等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">04</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">守护</span>甲状腺,<span style="color: black;">重要</span>做好这5件事</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中多加<span style="color: black;">重视</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效降低<span style="color: black;">出现</span>甲状腺结节或甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.避免过度<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">过度<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>、精神压力大,抑郁、焦虑等<span style="color: black;">消极</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>,不会直接影响甲状腺,但<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>扰乱神经、内分泌系统,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>免疫功能失调,破坏<span style="color: black;">自己</span>抗原的“兼容性”,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>甲状腺被免疫系统攻击。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.远离电离辐射:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺是人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>对电离辐射比较<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>的器官,应<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>减少可能会接触到的电离辐射。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.适量摄入碘盐:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除有特殊<span style="color: black;">需求</span>外的人群,普通人群最好食用加碘盐,但每人每日食盐摄入量不要超过5克。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240325/92b6f49b850b462388496eb35d9b7ff1.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.对镜自查:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对着镜子,头部稍微后仰,露出颈部。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一看:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">颈部两侧<span style="color: black;">可否</span>对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、肿大。<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有甲状腺结节的人群,平时<span style="color: black;">能够</span>对着镜子观察结节<span style="color: black;">可否</span>在增大,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>结节长到2cm时,看起来就会比较<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二找:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">找到随着吞咽动作上下活动的甲状腺。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三摸:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">嘴里含一口水,用手指触摸颈部下方(喉结两侧),水吞下去时,观察有<span style="color: black;">无</span>小鼓包、小肿块或硬的小结节。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>问题,应尽早去医院进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.<span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>甲状腺功能:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">● 35岁后,尤其是女性,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">检测</span>和甲状腺彩超;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">● 妊娠女性<span style="color: black;">必要</span>进行甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">检测</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">● 备孕前,<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>女性筛查促甲状腺激素(TSH)等<span style="color: black;">关联</span>指标。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,生活中要<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>远离重金属、农药等环境“毒素”;避免雌激素<span style="color: black;">乱用</span>,<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>含雌激素类<span style="color: black;">打扮</span>品、保健品;积极<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>身体,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>机体免疫力。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240325/021d4b872b47418181aa7c839064ba47.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">健康小贴士</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>家族遗传性,<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的生活方式<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>患甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.甲状腺结节不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会癌变,大部分甲状腺结节都是良性的,每半年到一年进行一次随访<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.甲状腺癌的6个预警信号:颈部肿块、声音嘶哑、淋巴结肿大、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>咳血、吞咽困难、顽固腹泻。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.<span style="color: black;">守护</span>甲状腺,<span style="color: black;">重要</span>做好这5件事:避免过度<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>、远离电离辐射、适量摄入碘盐、<span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>甲状腺功能和对镜自查。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:CCTV生活圈<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">责任编辑:网友投稿</span></p>




b1gc8v 发表于 7 天前

你的言辞如同繁星闪烁,点亮了我心中的夜空。

m5k1umn 发表于 3 天前

你说得对,我们一起加油,未来可期。

7wu1wm0 发表于 昨天 18:52

我完全赞同你的观点,思考很有深度。
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