我所接触的“跨境电商”——阿里国际站的“实战经历”
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">阅读提示:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本文共计5900字,分为如下五个部分,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>阅读时间为<span style="color: black;">非常</span>钟<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1 前言</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2 跨境电商 初步印象</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3 <span style="color: black;">详细</span>工作 流程介绍</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4 售后<span style="color: black;">困难</span> 亮点分析</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5 结语</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1 前言</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">毕业<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,我<span style="color: black;">始终</span>从事国际市场营销和外贸<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的工作,但做的都是传统的营销和外贸工作,<span style="color: black;">无</span>接触过火了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>年的“电商”,更别提“跨境电商”了,以至于被某些“坐井观天的权威人士”所鄙夷。<span style="color: black;">最终</span>在前段时间有机会做了一段时间的“跨境电商”,弥补了心中的缺憾。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">全部</span>接触下来,我的感觉是所电商都有<span style="color: black;">一起</span>的特征:<span style="color: black;">经过</span>网络运营来<span style="color: black;">得到</span>流量和客户询盘,业务人员跟进和回复询盘,从而达成<span style="color: black;">营销</span>和业绩,所有操作<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>在线上进行。除了获客<span style="color: black;">途径</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>于传统业务外,其他的方式都差不太多。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2 跨境电商 初步印象</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我所<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的这个跨境电商<span style="color: black;">机构</span>所依赖的平台是阿里巴巴国际站,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>付费运营在阿里巴巴国际站上<span style="color: black;">得到</span>询盘,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>由业务人员来跟进。除了客户是外商,沟通语言是英语外,其他的工作性质就类似淘宝客服。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>虽然规模很小,但所做的业务很繁杂,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>衣服、户外<span style="color: black;">制品</span>、消费电子、珠宝首饰、电子元器件和包装材料等六大类。我涉足了前四块业务,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>负责四个账号的回复。刚<span style="color: black;">起始</span>时的电子消费询盘<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>能有大几十个,加之对<span style="color: black;">制品</span>和流程不<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>,忙得不<span style="color: black;">也</span>乐乎。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个工作和我之前所从事的工作相比,节奏快了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,工作强度<span style="color: black;">亦</span>大了不少,更像流水线上的“操作员”,但<span style="color: black;">报答</span>却很少,且不说大部分询盘回复后都“石沉大海”,成单的金额<span style="color: black;">亦</span>极小,<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>几十美金的小单子,几百美金都是大单了,几千上万美金<span style="color: black;">便是</span>值得发“海报”庆祝的巨单了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而我之前做传统贸易,最小的订单都是几千美金,以至于几百美金的都很少,更<span style="color: black;">不消</span>说是几十美金的了。传统贸易<span style="color: black;">能够</span>发展稳定合作的代理商,稳定出货,而这个电商则大都是短期合作,很少有能<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>合作的老客户。当然,该工作做的最久的衣服平台还是<span style="color: black;">累积</span>了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>老客户。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/d0d4567e0f0e4728bb212afeb5123008~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723125991&x-signature=H25YafRyCK28hEjcOMkhm3NLhZE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">无</span>固定的合作客户,这是和我之前做外贸的一大区别,还有<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>固定的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。<span style="color: black;">虽然说</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>小,且固定在了以上的六大<span style="color: black;">行业</span>。但客户来着不拒,有任何询问,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>给予供给。<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的报价单<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span>的庞杂了,单单是衣服就有不下500个型号,更别提再加上其他品类了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一旦遇到<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>的品类,应对之道<span style="color: black;">便是</span>在1688上询价,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>再转手加价报给客户。这种做法令我大开眼界,我总以为<span style="color: black;">机构</span>是很<span style="color: black;">高挑</span>上的组织,不至于像这家<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>倒买倒卖来获利,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>太容易了吧。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">机构</span>大部分的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,还像我之前接触的正常<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,最起码有自己的报价单和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>型号,有自己的采购人员负责外采。而其中的珠宝饰品更加的“简单粗暴”:客户下单了,业务直接从1688上<span style="color: black;">选取</span>供应商,让主管采购,收到货物验证无异议后再发给国外客户。这简直是最初级<span style="color: black;">周期</span>的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>业务。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这大概<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">所说</span>“贸工技”路线最先起步时的贸易。贸易听起来有些<span style="color: black;">高挑</span>上,以至于我都被其迷惑了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>年,用白话说<span style="color: black;">便是</span>“倒买倒卖”。以前,信息和物流不畅的年代,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人由此发了大财,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>居然<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>利用国别语言差异和中国世界工厂的地位,做起了国际贸易。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大概事务是两方面的,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>好做,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>门槛,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>竞争激烈,以至于这家<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的该项业务<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是做得马马虎虎,人员流动性<span style="color: black;">极重</span>。其实<span style="color: black;">她们</span>从业十几年,还是赚到了不少钱,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>保持了“唯利是图”的生意人本色,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>膨胀的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>库印证了<span style="color: black;">她们</span>与“有所为有所不为”理念的不相干。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3 <span style="color: black;">详细</span>工作 流程介绍</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span>而言,我在工作中,会在手机和电脑上都装上阿里卖家APP,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>登录四个账号,一旦客户有询盘,我<span style="color: black;">必须</span>在最短的时间内响应和回复,这很像淘宝客服。平台会统计<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人的回复时间,5分钟之内为极速回复,24小时之内为<span style="color: black;">即时</span>回复。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">统计之后<span style="color: black;">便是</span>做比较和排名,<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>内部的和行业内部的,<span style="color: black;">小于</span>平均水平的会被标红警示,有点末位淘汰的意思。这套制度助推了“工作内卷”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我总感觉这种时间上的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>很像为了<span style="color: black;">即时</span>送达而在大街小巷飞速穿梭的外卖骑手。这套制度对客户<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>能<span style="color: black;">提高</span>效率,对平台和商家<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能<span style="color: black;">提高</span>口碑,对员工<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,虽然<span style="color: black;">得到</span>了<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">报答</span>,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>让<span style="color: black;">自己</span>置于巨大的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>之中。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了提<span style="color: black;">有效</span>率<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都会设置快捷回复短语,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>客户的询盘,无非是来问价格,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>除了开头的礼貌客套语,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>简单对自己的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的“自夸”式介绍,以及询问客户所需数量及品类,乃至发货<span style="color: black;">位置</span>,以便能计算报价。尤其是需求数量,价格<span style="color: black;">通常</span>和数量挂钩。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">报价是极为重要的工作,客户所询<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在报价单上找到的,就<span style="color: black;">按照</span>报价单来报价,<span style="color: black;">无</span>的就去1688上询价后再乘以适当的系数报出。这仅仅是不含运费的出厂价。大部分<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">必须</span>估算运费。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/a364b53232984b5486422385ff1a9114~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723125991&x-signature=fk5c3aWA4izdDIu8%2FzryKcDI%2Beo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">估算运费<span style="color: black;">必须</span>依据报价单上已有的包装尺寸和重量:<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>在阿里巴巴平台上已有的运费报价选项中输入送货<span style="color: black;">位置</span>和包装尺寸,来<span style="color: black;">得到</span>阿里合作的货流商的实时在线报价;<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>线下的货代来询价。一旦做了跨境电商后,你的个人信息就<span style="color: black;">不知去向</span>了,<span style="color: black;">各样</span>货代会向你推销自己的业务。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些线下货代<span style="color: black;">通常</span>会和大的国际货代合作,如DHL,UPS和FedEx等,阿里巴巴的物流平台<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会和这些大的国际物流商合作。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,小包裹,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>1KG以下的走阿里平台会比较有价格<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,重量大<span style="color: black;">有些</span>的走外面合作的货代更有价格<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>比价而定,这在扩大利润的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>加大了工作量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些客户指定<span style="color: black;">必须</span>DDP的报价,即俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>的“双清包税”报价,这就<span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>线下的货代来报价了,阿里平台的报价只是DAP的不含税报价。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>海关正规的国家<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,小包裹和低货值的物品都无需交税,但有些国家的海关则无论<span style="color: black;">体积</span>货值,一律<span style="color: black;">必须</span>清关。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些国家,如印度限制消费电子<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的进口,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>客户自己的货代来搞定海关,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>中国的货代无能为力。有些国家,如索马里,干脆所有的物品都<span style="color: black;">没法</span>正常清关,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>客户自备货代。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">像我做传统贸易时,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>都有专门的商务助理来处理物流和运费的事情,做跨境电商则要自己一条龙负责到底。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>工作量拉满了,但订单金额太小不足以养活自己。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/e410a261add447c4b565a9f41d5bd13e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723125991&x-signature=RetLV8JqE71BWITa1xuSrH2%2BUkY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有好多品类<span style="color: black;">无</span>现成的包装尺寸和重量来计算运费,就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>到万能的1688平台上询问供应商了。运费计算时,要加上从供应商采购处寄到该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,以及从该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>寄到货代仓库<span style="color: black;">或</span>阿里巴巴仓库的内陆运费,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>要加上阿里巴巴平台收的交易<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国际运输,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>好多小件<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,运费就<span style="color: black;">显出</span>很贵了。有些来自非洲、俄罗斯、中东、<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>美国的客户会在国内有货代,来打包好多东西寄送以均摊运费,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有点像拼团。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>货代的客户,则好多会<span style="color: black;">由于</span>运费贵而放弃购买。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">阿里巴巴的<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>询盘会来自个人,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>图便宜,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>购买量<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不大,那运费对<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>无解的存在了,只能放弃。<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>尝试<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>国内的货代给<span style="color: black;">她们</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">运输还要<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到物品性质的问题,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>就分为两类:一是普货,如衣服、户外<span style="color: black;">制品</span>等,一是带电的消费电子<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,如电子手表和玩具无人机等等。带电的物品<span style="color: black;">必须</span>走特殊的专线<span style="color: black;">才可</span>运输,运费<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会贵<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,这些务必要确<span style="color: black;">看清</span>楚。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一旦客户接受报价,就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>在阿里巴巴上给<span style="color: black;">她们</span>做信保订单,以便让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>付款。做订单是个细致的繁琐工作,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>准确填入收件人的<span style="color: black;">位置</span>和联系方式,尤其是邮编要和城市一致,否则会<span style="color: black;">没法</span>派送,退回物品。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/8a9047ff3240472884665963998b5c72~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723125991&x-signature=CSKKjMblvs2xvuj3johbe3efqqA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其次是准确填入客户所购物品的数量、型号描述、单价和数量。<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的型号描述,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>遇到客户要的是<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>的东西,那要找相类似的,并在备注里做好说明,且要和客户沟通清楚,以防止将来可能的纠纷<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">再之后<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>贸易条款,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>DAP。关于运输方式,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>自主权大<span style="color: black;">有些</span>的,以备将来有更经济的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,运费一栏就直接填入客户认可的运费。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>小件物品,<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">方便</span>发货和不报关<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。发货时间,标准商品<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>15天为好,防止逾期扣分。定制化的商品则依据<span style="color: black;">实质</span>所需时间进行填写。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">提交订单后,发订单链接给客户,让其付款。待客户完成付款后,就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>走内部流程,下采购单去<span style="color: black;">通告</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>采购,<span style="color: black;">或</span>其他等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上海市区一般<span style="color: black;">无</span>对口的工厂,从全国各地工厂寄来的物品,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>三天<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的时间。在办公室收到货后,再进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,确认无误,并拍照或视频给客户后,再寄出给货代。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/23837d7235c4469db53b9df5c5fea71d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723125991&x-signature=MVKhmajzdzllZqKq4N7AteUN9T8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>在阿里巴巴上操作发货流程,在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>分两种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>走线下的货代,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>上传物流运单<span style="color: black;">做为</span>发货凭证,这<span style="color: black;">必须</span>在发给货代二三天后拿到。上传运单且被审核后,阿里平台才算寄出货物,前后差不多<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">1星期</span>时间,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>留15天发货是很合适的时间,<span style="color: black;">很难</span>逾期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一样</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>走阿里平台,则<span style="color: black;">必须</span>打印物流凭证贴在外箱上,再把货物从<span style="color: black;">机构</span>寄到阿里就近指定的仓库。仓库收货入库后,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>在阿里平台上完成运费支付,之后再等仓库办理出库。从出库时才算正式<span style="color: black;">起始</span>发货,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>二三天时间,和外寄货代差不多,都<span style="color: black;">必须</span>提防逾期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">寄出给阿里仓库时,要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>各仓库的截关时间,尤其是海运,一旦<span style="color: black;">错失</span>了截关收货时间,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>再等<span style="color: black;">1星期</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>从新安排船期做出库动作,很可能会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>发货逾期,务必要算好时间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于支付阿里运费这<span style="color: black;">一起</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>员工自己用支付宝支付后再去报销,<span style="color: black;">或</span>是<span style="color: black;">机构</span>开通支付宝免密支付功能。虽然开通免密支付后,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>享受运费的优惠,尤其是阿里物流<span style="color: black;">善于</span>的、跨境电商<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的小包裹能有五折的优惠。但该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>仍然是<span style="color: black;">无</span>开通免密支付,或许是担心<span style="color: black;">失去控制</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">再往后<span style="color: black;">便是</span>等客户收货了,空运<span style="color: black;">通常</span>要两周<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,海运要一个多月。像国内的淘宝客服<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,等客户收货后,追着客户要五星好评。至此,基本上<span style="color: black;">全部</span>流程就结束了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4 售后<span style="color: black;">困难</span> 亮点分析</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">至于后续的售后环节,该<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>简化处理,之前有消费电子<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,如手表和无人机,都遭遇了客户“退货请求”,但一律予以拒绝。本来都是便宜的东西,退货的运费太贵了。<span style="color: black;">没法</span>承担。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而客户退货的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>大都<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量<span style="color: black;">小于</span>其预期,有些<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>给与差评。即使如此,该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>依然拒绝退货。之前有个户外<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的退货客诉,反复折腾好几个月了,仍然在扯皮中。归根到底,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>小<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,又做庞杂的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,既无技术能力,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>承担不了售后的代价。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于<span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量差,<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到工厂尾货的问题。之前我对这个概念缺乏理解,直到从事了这项工作才有了更深的体会。<span style="color: black;">所说</span>工厂尾货<span style="color: black;">便是</span>质检不合格的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。客户贪图便宜,数量需求少,工厂只能出尾货给<span style="color: black;">她们</span>了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">印象中,质检不合格<span style="color: black;">制品</span>大都要销毁<span style="color: black;">或</span>内部处理,以防止流入市场损害品牌形象。然而现实中,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只<span style="color: black;">相关</span>注品牌建设的极<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>能做到吧,大部分都会<span style="color: black;">做为</span>尾货流向市场,尤其是会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>电商这种“拼价格”的<span style="color: black;">途径</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不<span style="color: black;">注重</span>品牌的尾货,追求低价,做一锤子买卖,质量<span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>,自然谈不上<span style="color: black;">途径</span>建设了,我用传统的方式来做这种跨境电商是行不通了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">之前<span style="color: black;">说到</span>电子<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span>到售后的问题,而像珠宝饰品和衣服,尤其是内衣,则相对好<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是为啥,该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的复购客户大都来自<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>。户外<span style="color: black;">制品</span>像帐篷,似乎<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不行,我有跟踪一个老客户,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>对样品不满意而<span style="color: black;">无</span>后续的大订单,帐篷样品<span style="color: black;">亦</span>属于尾货了。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/ae41109ed93743a384f1a871669a374f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723125991&x-signature=JEFvCvbMrR49iumWpwJVeZKy%2BNQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>能<span style="color: black;">存活</span>这么<span style="color: black;">数年</span>,还是有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>可取之处的。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>一个同事有一个珠宝饰品的成功案例可供分享。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>从亚马逊上找最畅销,且价格相对较高的品类,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>在1688上找货源,并从上面获取<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">照片</span>和描述等信息,处理之后化成自己的品类,再<span style="color: black;">做为</span>新品在自己的阿里店铺内推出。<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>隐含着一个国际电商的采购链条:亚马逊采购自阿里国际站,而阿里国际站采购自1688平台。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">珠宝平台上品类价格大都在几美金<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,而该同事上的这个新品则超过了10美金,在未作推广的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下竟然吸引了来自美国的大客户,先采购了上百个后,又复购了上千个。一切都在两个多月内<span style="color: black;">出现</span>,运气好到让人不敢相信。像如此大数量的订单,<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的问题,他竟然一个<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>遇到。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了质量<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>和售后的问题,最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是信任的问题,下如此大单,竟然<span style="color: black;">无</span>见面验厂,让我觉得<span style="color: black;">难以置信</span>。<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span>到专利问题,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>在美国,这种设计专利纠纷是很让人头疼的。我有个上千项链的询问,就<span style="color: black;">由于</span>专利问题而作罢。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">说到专利,我再多说<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。在这份工作中,我常穿梭于1688和阿里巴巴店铺之间。我常常<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>所用<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的<span style="color: black;">照片</span>,总能在1688平台上找到一摸<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>是谁抄袭了谁,会不会有侵权的官司纠纷?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我之前一个同事后来创业开淘宝店了,就曾<span style="color: black;">由于</span>电商“盗图”的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>和人对簿公堂。我那位前同事,自持在大<span style="color: black;">机构</span>待过,<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的专利<span style="color: black;">认识</span>。而这种电商创业,隐含的<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span>太大了。我有时感觉自己想得太多了,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>创不了业。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/35f81e2ddf5a4b289f2ec400977bfa77~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723125991&x-signature=BCuXbQuls6KqTP05vWnasyNjmM0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如之前一个创业者说的,先做了再说,有问题就<span style="color: black;">处理</span>问题,前怕狼后怕虎,终究<span style="color: black;">没法</span>成事!毛主席<span style="color: black;">亦</span>说过:“秀才造反,十年不成!”但时代在变,草莽英雄的时代在褪去,难道自己仍然向往草莽时代的那种“游走在法律边缘的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>艺术”吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这值得深思,谋定后动,找到符合自己的<span style="color: black;">办事</span>方式,<span style="color: black;">不必</span><span style="color: black;">仰慕</span>别人。人啊,<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>的修炼自己,取人之长,补己之短,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>看别人吃一堑,而长自己一智。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">跨境电商除了阿里询盘之外,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有其他客户<span style="color: black;">研发</span>工具,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>小满平台上的智能获客,以及批量发营销邮件的功能等,这些都让我有了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>开眼界的感觉。以前我都是纯手工,在网上搜索客户信息后再一封一封地发邮件,而这些营销工具让我有了鸟枪换炮的感觉。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了小满,还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>海关数据的平台,能起到类似的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的平台和类似领英<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的网络平台有合作,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>拿到领英注册用户的数据,从而让客户<span style="color: black;">研发</span>工作更加地事半功倍。这比我之前<span style="color: black;">研发</span>客户时,在领英上搜索,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>加好友,再发私信,<span style="color: black;">方便</span>了不少。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">和国外客户沟通的工具,大都以whats-app为主。要<span style="color: black;">运用</span>这一款APP,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>VPN,这些几乎<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>做外贸的标配。遥想我从<span style="color: black;">起始</span>做外贸时,先用MSN,再用skype,后来用<span style="color: black;">微X</span>,到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的whats-app,不得不感慨世事变迁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>小满除了<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用来<span style="color: black;">研发</span>客户外,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一个CRM客户管理软件,对数量庞杂的客户进行<span style="color: black;">归类</span>管理,以替代我之前常用的EXCEL表格管理客户。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5 结语</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">该<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>营销工具都配得不错,但<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>难<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>出色,人员流动性<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很大。我个人觉得可能和其<span style="color: black;">制品</span>及经营策略<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。我总觉得小<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,人员及资源不足,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>集中力量,专注于重要的事情上。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可现实中,何为重要的事情和方向?这个很难判断,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>决策者都<span style="color: black;">无</span>判断力,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不舍得放弃任何一种可能,总是习惯于多头下注,以为这是对冲<span style="color: black;">危害</span>的稳妥<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,其结果总是不如人意。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>经营者都有一种彻底的现实主义思维,总是从<span style="color: black;">最后</span>的结果出发,美其名曰“以事实为准绳”。<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>看到结果后来反思<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,貌似科学<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>,然而总感觉哪里不对。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/850ac623985346d3addea28dff78cfcd~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723125991&x-signature=frsgdtktu5YbfphBgHN%2BLegGWSI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我曾不止一次看到过,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>老板们常常在客户签单付款之前陷入极度<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>和反思之中,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>地指责谈单的业务人员<span style="color: black;">各样</span>做法的疏漏之处,并让人反思改正,直至客户签单付款而休止。<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>从来不自己亲自冲锋的,只习惯于躲在后面当督战队。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我总觉得<span style="color: black;">她们</span>很像股市里的“炒股者”,看到股价涨了,能总结出一百种涨的理由,看到股价跌了,又<span style="color: black;">能够</span>反思出一千种跌了的经验。总之是被股市涨跌<span style="color: black;">操作</span>,沦为<span style="color: black;">心情</span>的奴隶,且周期性地<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>,从来<span style="color: black;">没法</span>像价值投资者<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>稳定的思维框架,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>稳定地把<span style="color: black;">机构</span>(业绩)盘大。</p>
感谢你的精彩评论,为我的思绪打开了新的窗口。 你的话语如春风拂面,温暖了我的心房,真的很感谢。 感谢你的精彩评论,带给我新的思考角度。 你的努力一定会被看见,相信自己,加油。 这篇文章真的让我受益匪浅,外链发布感谢分享!
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