219mze 发表于 2024-8-1 02:27:10

生物药30个CRO行业的常用术语解释


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>在有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人对CRO行业认识还比较模糊,特些整理了30个CRO行业的常用术语解释,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>拿到新技能!</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/6e38ea06f8724af3b9108320e44258ea~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1723047768&amp;x-signature=DEJzqbpXHfPKbrVgkr7ZBE8seAQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">新药<span style="color: black;">开发</span>合同外包服务<span style="color: black;">公司</span>(CRO)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Contract Research Organization(CRO) ,是新药<span style="color: black;">开发</span>合同外包服务<span style="color: black;">公司</span> 。<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>合同形式向制药企业<span style="color: black;">供给</span>新药临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span>服务的专业<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。 CRO 可在<span style="color: black;">短期</span>内组织起一个<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>高度专业化的和<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>丰富临床经验的临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span>队伍,并能降低<span style="color: black;">全部</span>制药企业的管理<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床监查员(CRA) </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span> Clinical Research Assistant, 中文<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>临床监查员,是<span style="color: black;">帮助</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>者<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>和 GCP <span style="color: black;">详细</span>实施临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>的人员。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床监查员是申办者与<span style="color: black;">科研</span>者之间的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>联系人。其人数及访视的次数取决于临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>的<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>程度和参与<span style="color: black;">实验</span>的医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的数目。临床监查员应有适当的医学、药学或<span style="color: black;">关联</span>专业学历,并经过必要的训练,<span style="color: black;">熟练</span><span style="color: black;">药物</span>管理<span style="color: black;">相关</span>法规,<span style="color: black;">熟练</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span><span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>的临床前和临床方面的信息以及临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>及其<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的文件。其监查的目的是为了<span style="color: black;">保准</span>临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>中受试者的权益受到<span style="color: black;">保证</span>,<span style="color: black;">实验</span>记录与报告的数据准确、完整无误,<span style="color: black;">保准</span><span style="color: black;">实验</span>遵循已<span style="color: black;">准许</span>的<span style="color: black;">方法</span>和<span style="color: black;">相关</span>法规。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">病例报告表(CRF) </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Case Report Form,病例报告表,是在临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>中用以记录每一名受试者在<span style="color: black;">实验</span>过程中的症状、体征或实验室<span style="color: black;">检测</span>数据的文件。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span>协调者(CRC) </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Clinical Research Coordinator,临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span>协调者。负责<span style="color: black;">制品</span>临床<span style="color: black;">方法</span>的编写及临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>的组织落实工作; 负责监察临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span>质量、跟踪<span style="color: black;">科研</span>进度及临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>工作协调等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">现场管理工作的查核<span style="color: black;">公司</span>(SMO)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Site Management Organization, <span style="color: black;">指的是</span>现场管理工作的查核<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,不<span style="color: black;">触及</span><span style="color: black;">实验</span>和统计的人员<span style="color: black;">构成</span>,体征或实验<span style="color: black;">检测</span>数据的文件。当然,SMO与CRO是有区别的区别,SMO是<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>两方面的功能。一方面SMO为药厂<span style="color: black;">或</span>CRO<span style="color: black;">供给</span>合格的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>者,另一方面SMO为<span style="color: black;">科研</span>者赢得临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span>项目。<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个功能使SMO与CRO和药厂形成业务上的合作关系,第二个功能是SMO与<span style="color: black;">科研</span>者形成业务上的依赖关系。两者缺一不可,否者就不是真正的SMO。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">药品</span>临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>质量管理规范(GCP)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Good Clinical Practice ,中文名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为"<span style="color: black;">药品</span>临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>质量管理规范"。一九九九年九月一日发布<span style="color: black;">药物</span>临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>管理规范( GCP )是临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>全过程的标准规定,制定 GCP 的目的在于<span style="color: black;">保准</span>临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>过程的规范,结果科学<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>,<span style="color: black;">守护</span>受试者的权益并<span style="color: black;">保证</span>其安全。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国际协调会议(ICH)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use,(用<span style="color: black;">药物</span>注册技术规定国际协调会议),是欧洲、日本及美国三方<span style="color: black;">药物</span>管理当局及三方制药企业管理<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,与1990年<span style="color: black;">一起</span>发起,对三方国家人用<span style="color: black;">药物</span>注册技术规定的现存差异进行协调的国际协调组织。其<span style="color: black;">重点</span>目的是<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>在不影响<span style="color: black;">药品</span>品质、安全性及有效性的原则下,能够加速<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>新药的<span style="color: black;">开发</span>及上市。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">标准操作规程(SOP) </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Standard Operation Procedure, 标准操作规程,<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>有最优化的概念,即不是随便写出来的操作程序都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>作SOP,而<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是经过<span style="color: black;">持续</span>实践总结出来的在当前<span style="color: black;">要求</span>下<span style="color: black;">能够</span>实现的最优化的操作程序设计。说得更通俗<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的标准,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>尽可能地将<span style="color: black;">关联</span>操作<span style="color: black;">过程</span>进行细化,量化和优化,细化,量化和优化的度<span style="color: black;">便是</span>在正常<span style="color: black;">要求</span>下<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都能理解又不会产生歧义。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不良事件(AE)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Adverse Event, AE,指病人或临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>受试者接受一种<span style="color: black;">药物</span>后<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的不良医学事件,但并不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>与治疗有因果关系。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">严重不良事件,SAE</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Serious Adverse Event ,临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>过程中<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的需住院治疗、延长住院时间、伤残、影响工作能力、危及生命或死亡、<span style="color: black;">引起</span>先天畸形等事件。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">伦理委员会(EC)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span> Ethics Committee,由医学专业人员、法律专家及非医务人员<span style="color: black;">构成</span>的独立组织,其职责为核查临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>及附件<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>合乎道德,并为之<span style="color: black;">供给</span>公众<span style="color: black;">保准</span>,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>受试者的安全、健康和权益受到<span style="color: black;">守护</span>。该委员会的<span style="color: black;">构成</span>和一切活动<span style="color: black;">不该</span>受临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>组织和实施者的干扰或影响。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">盲法/设盲</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span> Blinding/masking,系指按<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>的规定,在<span style="color: black;">实验</span>结束之前不让参与<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的受试者或<span style="color: black;">科研</span>者,或其他<span style="color: black;">相关</span>工作人员<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>受试者被分配在何组(<span style="color: black;">实验</span>组或对照组),接受的是何种处理尤其是<span style="color: black;">监测</span>员在盲法<span style="color: black;">实验</span>中必须自始至终地保持盲态,从而避免<span style="color: black;">她们</span>对<span style="color: black;">实验</span>结果的<span style="color: black;">导致</span>人为干扰。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">知情同意(IC)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Informed Consent,指在与当事人确立咨询关系之前,咨询师有责任向当事人说明自己的专业资格、理论取向、工作经验、咨询或治疗过程、治疗的潜在<span style="color: black;">危害</span>、<span style="color: black;">目的</span>及技术的运用以及保密原则与咨询收费等,以利于当事人自由决定<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>接受咨询或治疗。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">知情同意书(ICF)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span> Informed Consent Form,ICF,是每位受试者<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>自愿参加某一<span style="color: black;">实验</span>的文件证明。<span style="color: black;">科研</span>者必须向受试者说明<span style="color: black;">实验</span>性质、<span style="color: black;">实验</span>目的、可能的受益和危险、可供<span style="color: black;">选择</span>的其他治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>以及符合《赫尔辛基宣言》规定的受试者的权利和义务者,使受试者充分<span style="color: black;">认识</span>后表达其同意。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">稽查 (Audit)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Audit,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>指由不直接<span style="color: black;">触及</span><span style="color: black;">实验</span>的人员所进行的一种系统性<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,以<span style="color: black;">评估</span><span style="color: black;">实验</span>的实施、数据的记录和分析<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>与<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>、标准操作规程以及<span style="color: black;">药品</span>临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>法规<span style="color: black;">需求</span>相符。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">视察(Inspection)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>药Inspection,品监督管理<span style="color: black;">分部</span>对一项临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>的<span style="color: black;">相关</span>文件、<span style="color: black;">设备</span>、记录和其它方面进行官方审阅,视察<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在<span style="color: black;">实验</span>单位、申办者所在地或合同<span style="color: black;">科研</span>组织所在地进行。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">质量<span style="color: black;">保准</span>(QA) </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>QUALITY ASSURANCE,QA,在ISO8402:1994(质量管理和质量<span style="color: black;">保准</span>)中的定义是“为了<span style="color: black;">供给</span>足够的信任<span style="color: black;">显示</span>实体能够满足质量<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,而在质量管理体系中实施并<span style="color: black;">按照</span>需要进行证实的<span style="color: black;">所有</span>有计划和有系统的活动”。有些推行ISO9000的组织会设置<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">分部</span>或岗位,负责ISO9000标准所<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的<span style="color: black;">相关</span>质量<span style="color: black;">保准</span>的职能,担任这类工作的人员就叫做QA人员 。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">实验</span>用<span style="color: black;">药物</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Investigational Product,用于临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>中的<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>、对照<span style="color: black;">药物</span>或安慰剂。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>(Protocol)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Protocol,叙述<span style="color: black;">实验</span>的背景、理论<span style="color: black;">基本</span>和目的,<span style="color: black;">实验</span>设计、<span style="color: black;">办法</span>和组织,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>统计学<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>、<span style="color: black;">实验</span>执行和完成的<span style="color: black;">要求</span>。<span style="color: black;">方法</span>必须由参加<span style="color: black;">实验</span>的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>者、<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>和申办者签章并注明日期。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span>者手册(IB)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Investigator’s Brochure,是<span style="color: black;">相关</span><span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>在进行人体<span style="color: black;">科研</span>时已有的临床与非临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span>资料。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span>者(Investigator)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Investigator,实施临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>并对临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>的质量及受试者安全和权益的负责者。<span style="color: black;">科研</span>者必须经过资格审查,<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>的专业特长、资格和能力。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">助理<span style="color: black;">科研</span>者(SI)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>sub-investigator, SI,其他参加人员,如护士、档案员、技师。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">协调研究者(COI)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Coordinating Investigator,COI,在多中心临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>中负责协调参加各中心<span style="color: black;">科研</span>者工作的一名<span style="color: black;">科研</span>者。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>者(PI)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Principal Investigator,PI。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>ICH-GCP的定义,Principal Investigator 同Investigator<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上是一回事。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一个<span style="color: black;">药品</span>临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>(国外<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为Site)<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一个<span style="color: black;">科研</span>者,就<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为Investigator,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一个<span style="color: black;">公司</span>有多位<span style="color: black;">科研</span>者,<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>负责的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>者就<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为PI,其他<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为Sub-investigator(辅助<span style="color: black;">科研</span>者),常常简写为Sub-I。PI<span style="color: black;">或</span>Sub-I的定义,在国外非常清晰。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,申办方都<span style="color: black;">需求</span>一个新药<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">最少</span>有一个Sub-I<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>者的后备。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">合作<span style="color: black;">科研</span>者(CI)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Co-investigator,CI,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>者PI的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>助手</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">申办者(Sponsor)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Sponsor,发起一项临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>,并对该<span style="color: black;">实验</span>的<span style="color: black;">起步</span>、管理、财务和监查负责的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>、<span style="color: black;">公司</span>或组织。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">稽查(Audit)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Audit,指由不直接<span style="color: black;">触及</span><span style="color: black;">实验</span>的人员所进行的一种系统性<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,以<span style="color: black;">评估</span><span style="color: black;">实验</span>的实施、数据的记录和分析<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>与<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>、标准操作规程以及<span style="color: black;">药品</span>临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>法规<span style="color: black;">需求</span>相符。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">药物</span>上市许可持有人(MAH)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Marketing Authorization Holder,MAH,<span style="color: black;">药物</span>上市许可持有人。<span style="color: black;">一般</span>指<span style="color: black;">持有</span><span style="color: black;">药物</span>技术的<span style="color: black;">药物</span><span style="color: black;">开发</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>、<span style="color: black;">研究</span>人员、<span style="color: black;">药物</span>生产企业等主体,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>提出<span style="color: black;">药物</span>上市许可申请并<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">药物</span>上市许可批件,并对<span style="color: black;">药物</span>质量在其<span style="color: black;">全部</span>生命周期内承担<span style="color: black;">重点</span>责任的制度。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">体质指数(BMI)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Body Mass Index,BMI,<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>用体重<span style="color: black;">千克</span>数除以身高米数平方得出的数字,是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>国际上常用的衡量人体胖瘦程度以及<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>健康的一个标准。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">世界卫生组织(WHO)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>World Health Organization,WHO,是联合国下属的一个专门<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,总部设置在瑞士日内瓦,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>主权国家<span style="color: black;">才可</span>参加,是国际上最大的政府间卫生组织。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">数据安全监督委员会(DSMB)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Data Safety and monitoring Board,为了<span style="color: black;">守护</span>参与Ⅲ期临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>婴幼儿的权利和需要,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>的一个独立的专家组数据安全监督委员会(DSMB),确认该<span style="color: black;">实验</span>在职业道德和<span style="color: black;">病人</span>护理方面达到了最高标准,并遵守了优秀临床实践的国际标准。</p>




7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-10-14 15:40:47

这夸赞甜到心里,让我感觉温暖无比。

7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-11-11 17:41:12

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qzmjef 发表于 2024-11-11 19:30:43

感谢您的精彩评论,为我带来了新的思考角度。

wrjc1hod 发表于 2024-11-14 03:34:39

你的言辞如同繁星闪烁,点亮了我心中的夜空。

j8typz 发表于 昨天 10:36

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