货代海运报价的RT指的是什么？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在货代海运报价中，经常会听到报价人说RT，RT是什么意思呢？下面给<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">仔细</span>介绍！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/7ada3953cb9643a29d3c22655e8bb5d4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723043700&x-signature=pgE3WcqQ8kImn9SHzec8iDSUb2o%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>RT是什么意思</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">RT是Revenue Tons的简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>，意为计费吨、计费吨数、运费吨、运费吨数，是重量吨（W）和尺码吨（M）的统<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>。<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的“吨”只是一个计费标志，这个计费吨/运费吨有时是重量单位（快递和空运），有时是体积单位（海运）。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>Freight Charges 50usd/RT<span style="color: black;">暗示</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>计费吨的运费为50美元。RT在货代<span style="color: black;">其中</span>很<span style="color: black;">平常</span>，尤其是海运拼箱及散货运输（LCL）。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>RT<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>计算</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">RT计费吨的计算<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span>是，对体积重量（Volumetric Weight或Dimensions Weight）和毛重（G.W.）进行比较，哪个大就<span style="color: black;">根据</span>哪个计收运费，在快递和空运中<span style="color: black;">平常</span>；<span style="color: black;">或</span>对<span style="color: black;">实质</span>体积和重量体积进行比较，哪个大就<span style="color: black;">根据</span>哪个计收运费，在海运中<span style="color: black;">平常</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的运输方式（快递/空运/海运）体积重量的计算<span style="color: black;">办法</span>不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、快递费的计算<span style="color: black;">办法</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">快递的计算<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>为：体积重量=长*宽*高/5000，长宽高的单位都为厘米cm。如长80cm、宽50cm、高60cm、毛重45千克的一件货物，体积重量=80*50*60/5000=48千克。体积重量大于毛重，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>体积重量（48千克）计费。<span style="color: black;">重视</span>：快递<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>重量计费，轻泡货折算成体积重量后再计费，与海运<span style="color: black;">根据</span>体积计费不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、空运费的计算<span style="color: black;">办法</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">空运的计算<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>为：体积重量=长*宽*高/6000，长宽高的单位都为厘米cm。如长80cm、宽50cm、高60cm、毛重45千克的一件货物，体积重量=80*50*60/6000=40千克。体积重量<span style="color: black;">少于</span>毛重，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>毛重（45千克）计费。<span style="color: black;">重视</span>：空运<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">根据</span>重量计费，轻泡货折算成体积重量后再计费，与海运<span style="color: black;">根据</span>体积计费不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、海运费的计算<span style="color: black;">办法</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">海运拼箱（LCL）运费的计算<span style="color: black;">办法</span>有多种，<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>、<span style="color: black;">区别</span>货代、<span style="color: black;">区别</span>港口或<span style="color: black;">区别</span>仓库计算标准可能都不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的有这么几种：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1CBM=1000KG：如<span style="color: black;">实质</span>体积0.8CBM，<span style="color: black;">实质</span>毛重1200千克，则运费=1200/1000*费率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1CBM=750KG：如<span style="color: black;">实质</span>体积0.8CBM，<span style="color: black;">实质</span>毛重1200千克，则运费=1200/750*费率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1CBM=500KG：如<span style="color: black;">实质</span>体积0.8CBM，<span style="color: black;">实质</span>毛重1200千克，则运费=1200/500*费率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1CBM=363KG：如<span style="color: black;">实质</span>体积0.8CBM，<span style="color: black;">实质</span>毛重1200千克，则运费=1200/363*费率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">海运拼箱（LCL）<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>体积计费，重货折算成体积后（如上面的1200/1000、1200/750、1200/500、1200/363<span style="color: black;">便是</span>把重量<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的标准折算成体积）<span style="color: black;">而后</span>再计费，这与快递和空运<span style="color: black;">根据</span>重量计费不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">综上，快递和空运：<span style="color: black;">经过</span>换算与比较，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>“两者择其大”的原则，确定计费重量，再用计费重量乘以费率，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>运费。海运：<span style="color: black;">经过</span>换算与比较，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>“两者择其大”的原则，确定计费体积，再用计费体积乘以费率，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>运费。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">扩展知识:海运中集装箱拼箱货小窍门</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、“consolidate”是拼箱的英文，在国际贸易和运输中简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“consol”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、拼箱货<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>接受指定某<span style="color: black;">详细</span>船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>，船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>只接受整箱货物的订舱，而不直接接受拼箱货的订舱，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>货运代理（个别实力<span style="color: black;">浑厚</span>的船公司<span style="color: black;">经过</span>其物流 <span style="color: black;">机构</span>）将拼箱货拼整后<span style="color: black;">才可</span>向船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>订舱，几乎所有的拼箱货都是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>货代<span style="color: black;">机构</span>“集中办托，集中分拨”来实现运输的，华东地区的拼箱集散港基本上为上海港。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>的货运代理<span style="color: black;">因为</span>货源的局限性，只能集中向几家船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>订舱，很少能满足指定船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>在成交拼箱货时，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>不要接受指定船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>，<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>在办理托运时 <span style="color: black;">没法</span>满足<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、在与客户洽谈成交时，应<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>运输条款，<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>对方的信用证开出后在办理托运时才<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>满足运输条款。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>操作中<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>时常遇到L/C规定拼箱 货运输不接受货运代理的提单，因船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>不直接接受拼箱货的订舱，船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的海运提单是出给货代的，而由货代再签发HOUSEB/L给发货人，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>L/C规定 不接受货代B/L，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span>运输办理时就无<span style="color: black;">选取</span>空间，就会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>L/C的不符。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、拼箱货的计费吨力求做到准确。拼箱货交货前，应<span style="color: black;">需求</span>工厂对货物重量和尺码的<span style="color: black;">测绘</span>要尽可能地准确，送货到货代指定的仓库存放时，仓库<span style="color: black;">通常</span>会重新<span style="color: black;">测绘</span>， 并会以重新<span style="color: black;">测绘</span>的尺码及重量为收费标准。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如遇工厂更改包装，应<span style="color: black;">需求</span>工厂<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">通告</span>，不要等到货送到货代仓库时，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>货代将信息反馈回来，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>时间<span style="color: black;">已然</span>很紧， 再更改报关单据，很容易耽误报关，或产生加急报关费和冲港费等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、有些港口因拼箱货源不足、成本偏高等<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，专做拼箱的货代<span style="color: black;">机构</span>对货量较少的货物采取最低收费标准，如最低起算为2个运费吨，即不足2个运费吨，一律按2个运费吨计价收费。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>对货量较小，港口较偏的货物在成交时要多<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>日后被动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6、<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>航线及港口较偏僻，并且客户提出要交货到内陆点的拼箱货物，成交签约前最好先咨询，确认有船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>及货代<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>承接办理这些偏僻港口、内陆点交货及<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>后再签约。</p>
感谢你的精彩评论，带给我新的思考角度。 楼主的文章非常有意义，提升了我的知识水平。
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