9q13nh 发表于 2024-7-31 23:27:46

国际贸易基本名词


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与贸易<span style="color: black;">相关</span>的名词</p>

    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a10ed614473048ea9bd3078ba3d8b189~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1723036195&amp;x-signature=LNsThsO%2BD4DVsrC%2BAAS4xp1atE8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.<strong style="color: blue;">运费在内<span style="color: black;">要求</span>【C&amp;F (Cost and freight)】</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 卖方同意托运货物,并负责支付将已<span style="color: black;">办好</span>出口手续的货物装到轮船上的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>，以及将货物运到目的地的<strong style="color: blue;">「成本加运费」</strong>。货物在装船港越过船舷栏杆后，所有<span style="color: black;">危害</span>即由买方承担，买方并须负责支付保险费及在目的港口卸的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2. 运费+保费在内<span style="color: black;">要求</span>【CIF (Cost, insurance and freight)】</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">很强</span>,这贸易<span style="color: black;">要求</span>跟C&amp;F相同，<span style="color: black;">不外</span>卖方另须支付保险费。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.CM 「cut and make」的缩写</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即「剪裁和缝制」的制<span style="color: black;">导致</span>本。买方则负责供应<span style="color: black;">所有</span>物料给制造商。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4.CMQ「cut, make and quota」的缩写</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即「剪裁、缝制和配额」,配额是以前欧美发达国家对发展中国家的配额限制出口。与CM<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">类似</span>，但制造尚需<span style="color: black;">供给</span>配额。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5. CMT「cut, make and trim」的缩写</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即「剪裁、缝制和整理」。买方<span style="color: black;">供给</span>布料，由制造商负责制<span style="color: black;">导致</span>衣和整理如熨烫和包装。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6.CMTQ「cut, make, trim and quota」的缩写</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即「剪裁、缝制、整理和配额」。买方须<span style="color: black;">供给</span>布料，制造商负责制<span style="color: black;">导致</span>衣和整理如变烫和包装，<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>配额。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">7. 目的港船上交货<span style="color: black;">要求</span>(Ex-ship)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">卖方负责货轮抵达目的港前所须支付的一切<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。货物抵达目的港后，卖方将<span style="color: black;">相关</span>单证送交买方，买方<span style="color: black;">就可</span>将船上货物清关。从这刻起，买方承担所有<span style="color: black;">危害</span>和<span style="color: black;">花费</span>，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>卸货<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</p><strong style="color: blue;">8.工厂交货<span style="color: black;">要求</span>【EXW (Ex-works) Ex-factory】</strong>卖方在其所在处(例如，工厂、货仓等)将货物交付予买方。卖方只须负最少责任：除非买方提出<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>，卖方无须<span style="color: black;">供给</span>单证。买方在收货后,即承担所有<span style="color: black;">相关</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>和<span style="color: black;">危害</span>，直至货物抵达预定目的地为止。
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">9.出口港船上交货(FOB)</strong>英文为「Free on board」。卖方负责所有<span style="color: black;">花费</span>(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>出口许可证,出口税等)及<span style="color: black;">危害</span>，直至货物在付运港被装上货船为止。货物应已<span style="color: black;">办好</span>出口清关手续，买方负责<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>运输商和支付运费，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>于货物装上船后即须承担货物遗失和损坏，所可能产生的一切<span style="color: black;">危害</span>，买方并须在目的港负责清关和支付一切进口税项。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">10.机场交货<span style="color: black;">要求</span>(FOB Airport/ FOA)</strong>
    </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">要求</span>与FOB<span style="color: black;">类似</span>,但所用运输工具为飞机。卖方将货物装上飞机后,即完成履行其责任。卖方<span style="color: black;">同期</span>负责办理出口清关手续。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">11.完税交货<span style="color: black;">要求</span>[(Landed duty paid (LDP) / Delivered duty paid (DDP))]</strong>卖方将货物交到进口国的指定地点,即完成交付责任。卖方承担运送货物到<span style="color: black;">以上</span>指定地点一切<span style="color: black;">危害</span>和<span style="color: black;">花费</span>，<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>税项和其他<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,并办理出口及入口清关手续。<span style="color: black;">这里</span><span style="color: black;">要求</span>下，卖方承担最大责任。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">12.产地<span style="color: black;">源自</span>证或产地证(Certificate of origin)</strong>若货物确证为中国的天然<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,或在中国进行制造工序的产物，而<span style="color: black;">相关</span>工序永久及实质地改变所用基本原料的性质、形状,形式或用途者，将可获发中国产地<span style="color: black;">源自</span>证。每种中国制造<span style="color: black;">制品</span>均设有特定的<span style="color: black;">源自</span>规定。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">在中国</strong>的产地证<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有两种，</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1）FORM A原产地证，由当地的检验检疫局出具</strong>；</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2）<span style="color: black;">通常</span>原产地证，可在中国贸易促进委员会（即贸促会）的当地分支<span style="color: black;">公司</span>办理。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在香港，有六个<span style="color: black;">公司</span>被授权签发<span style="color: black;">源自</span>证书，<span style="color: black;">包含</span> 贸易署、香港总商会、香港印度总商会，香港工业总会,香港中华厂商会及香港中华总商会。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">13.出口证(Export licence)</strong>有些国家规定成衣及纺织品等均须<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>出口证。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在香港，贸易署负责签发出口证。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">14.包装单(Packing list)</strong>包装单上列出所装载货物的内容。包装单上的细项<span style="color: black;">包含</span>纸箱/包装的立方体尺寸、重量、 纸箱/包装总数目/货物的细分/按尺码/颜色/数量。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">包装单<span style="color: black;">一般</span>由卖方或船主填写，而买方可指定单上应<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>资料。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2fb61e7b08044e408da4904a6039dacf~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1723036195&amp;x-signature=yfCS3fCCnxBpWtiws6mwBsnOFMw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>




nqkk58 发表于 2024-10-3 17:13:21

外贸B2B平台有哪些？

wrjc1hod 发表于 2024-10-19 20:29:31

一看到楼主的气势，我就觉得楼主同在社区里灌水。

7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-10-21 11:09:23

我完全同意你的观点，说得太对了。
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 国际贸易基本名词