一文读懂月光白!
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">茶煎月色,虚白浮秋,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">香起处,素娥盈盈入盏。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今日,吃一壶名叫<strong style="color: blue;">月光白</strong>的茶吧!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">举杯月在手,入喉香满怀。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">月色与茶,或有不解之缘,<span style="color: black;">否则</span>,<span style="color: black;">为么</span>会产生如此诗意的名字。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">月光白,又名“月光美人”,其干茶叶面呈黑色,叶背呈白色,黑白相间,芽头白毫显露,像极了弯弯的月牙。整体看来就如黑夜中的月色般皎美,故此而得名。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">月光白,形状特异,又奇香无比,且喉韵清爽。<strong style="color: blue;">既有乌龙的清香,又有红茶的甜润,兼具普洱茶的醇厚</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3f2a00021b15f9f335b8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723034069&x-signature=V7lzWyeIToMZu%2B783ogVHI6z3Q0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其汤色,一至二泡青黄透亮,三至四泡则略显莹黄,五至六泡金黄油润,七至八泡橙黄泛红,十泡之后汤色渐淡,由绯红转黄直至无色。<strong style="color: blue;">如初秋明月,起承转合</strong>;又如少女,眉眼盈盈,撩人心弦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">月亮,自古都被赋予了太多的情感,<span style="color: black;">奥秘</span>而又高冷。月光白<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是如此,自面世<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">流传众多玄之又玄的故事</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3f2c000065e5c14f8642~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723034069&x-signature=r6OGUaCy9jV5jwjLvhp%2B0uy11JY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一说“其采摘手法独特,<strong style="color: blue;">制作工艺流程对外秘而不宣</strong>”;又说“在子夜以后日出之前,<strong style="color: blue;">凌露而采</strong>”;还有说“加工过程<span style="color: black;">不可</span>见阳光,需在夜里,临着明月的皎洁,<strong style="color: blue;">在月光下慢慢晾干</strong>”;更有说“采茶者皆为<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">青年</span>貌美</strong>的女子”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于月光白的 “身世”,网络上版本不一,其身份认定(茶学<span style="color: black;">归类</span>),<span style="color: black;">亦</span>大有争议。有人认为它是一种新型的白茶,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有人认为它是一种特殊的普洱茶,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有人认为它是红茶的。<span style="color: black;">各样</span>言论让商家和消费者饱受困惑——</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">月光白,到底是一种什么茶?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">月光白,是云南近些年(2005年前后)<span style="color: black;">研发</span>的新茶品,最初是<span style="color: black;">选择</span>景谷大白茶为原料,<strong style="color: blue;">借鉴传统白茶工艺,不炒不揉,不伤白毫,室内阴凉处摊晾,自然干燥而成</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">陈椽教授以<strong style="color: blue;">茶多酚氧化程度</strong>(茶叶发酵程度)为序把初制茶分为绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、青茶、红茶六大类,白茶属于轻发酵茶。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">无论是从制作工艺,还是从发酵程度来看,<strong style="color: blue;">月光白,应属于白茶</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">白茶的概念有两种。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一是,宋徽宗在《大观茶论》中所<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的一种茶。曰:<strong style="color: blue;">白茶,自为一种,与常茶<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。其条敷阐,其叶莹薄,林崖之间,偶尔生出,虽非人力所可致。芽英未几,尤难蒸焙,汤火一失则已变而为常品。须制作精微,运度得宜,则表里昭彻,如玉之在璞,它无与论<span style="color: black;">亦</span></strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二是,明代田艺衡在《煮泉小品》所<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的一种茶叶的制法:“<strong style="color: blue;">茶者,以火<span style="color: black;">做为</span>次,生晒者为上,<span style="color: black;">也</span>更近自然,且断烟火气耳</strong>”。此段文字<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>已被许多学者引证为白茶制法论的起源。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3f2900021aac159188bc~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723034069&x-signature=4S8J%2FSQkCKVlDMvfbGIy4fXjLXY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▲安吉白茶沖泡后的叶片及叶底</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">显然,《大观茶论》中所说的白茶,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>茶树的变异,通俗的说<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一种白化现象,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为“<strong style="color: blue;">白叶茶</strong>”更为恰当。例如:现浙江省安吉县出产的一个特异茶树品种,<span style="color: black;">仅在</span>清明时节嫩叶呈白色,清明过后,气温日益<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,原先呈乳白色的叶片,<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>转变为绿色。其名虽为安吉白茶,成茶外表并无毫毛 , 外观<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并不呈白茸茸状,茶学<span style="color: black;">归类</span>上归属绿茶。经热水冲泡后,其叶底会呈现玉白色。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">白茶与白叶茶的概念<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,白茶是加工工艺问题,白叶茶是品种变异问题</strong>。明代后期<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的不炒不摘,披满白茸毛的“日晒茶”即为现代<span style="color: black;">道理</span>上的白茶,是为六大茶类之一。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">白茶的加工,需要<span style="color: black;">有些</span>特定的茶树品种。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span>,用来加工白茶的多为“大白茶”或“大毫茶”品种,其鲜叶芽头和嫩叶上均有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>白茸茸的毫毛,成茶色泽银白灰绿,外表满披白毫,如银似雪。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3f2900021aaf7daff7ec~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723034069&x-signature=3jM%2BKm9g6j%2BlVmTaTwVqL0N82Ro%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">芽叶茸毛多,对大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>茶类说<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一个<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>性状。茸毛本身对茶叶品质并无特殊影响,但其对<strong style="color: blue;">某些茶类花色的外形,却<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>画龙点睛</strong><strong style="color: blue;">的<span style="color: black;">功效</span></strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些<span style="color: black;">能够</span>加工制成白茶的鲜叶, <span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>把它加工制成红茶、绿茶或其它茶类。然而,茶树品种本身的<strong style="color: blue;">茶类适制性</strong>及其品质风格却又是极保守的, 其对茶叶自然品质的影响 , 超过生态<span style="color: black;">要求</span>和栽培管理<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白茶的名字最早出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>唐朝陆羽的《茶经》中,其记载:“<strong style="color: blue;">永嘉县东三百里有白茶山。</strong>”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">注:《茶叶通史》中指出:“永嘉东三百里是海,是南三百里之误。南三百里是福建福鼎(唐为长溪县辖区),系白茶原产地。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">福建是白茶的主产区,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>集中在<strong style="color: blue;">闽北的松溪、政和、建阳和闽东的福鼎</strong>等地。闽北的<strong style="color: blue;">建瓯、浦城</strong><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有少量生产。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">云南是茶树起源和多样性分布中心之一</strong>,独特的地理和生态环境孕育了丰富的茶树品种资源,其中<span style="color: black;">地区</span>品种多达200多个。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">原产于云南普洱市的<strong style="color: blue;">秧塔大白茶</strong>(C.sinensis var.pubilimba 白毛茶变种)、<strong style="color: blue;">景谷大白茶</strong>(C. assamica cv.Jinggu-dabaicha)以及集团选育的无性系<strong style="color: blue;">长叶白毫</strong>(C. assamica cv.Jinggu-dabaicha)等,芽叶满披茸毛,成茶肥硕重实,白毫显露,条索银白,均可为制作白茶的<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>原料。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">云南出产白茶的历史悠久,往远了说,唐代《蛮书》中所记载的“茶出银生城界诸山,散收无采造法”,就极有可能是鲜叶生晒制茶的雏形。往近处看,<strong style="color: blue;">《民国时期的云南茶业》</strong>一文中<span style="color: black;">亦</span>曾多次<span style="color: black;">说到</span>云南白茶。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1939年,云南中茶贸易<span style="color: black;">机构</span>派技师范和钧到佛海调查,以当地茶叶试制成红茶、<strong style="color: blue;">白茶</strong>、老砖茶试销,获各方赞许,于是在佛海招收学徒,并派外省高级技师训练。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1941年,云南中茶贸易<span style="color: black;">机构</span>与泰国兴泰京中华商会洽谈,由其出面介绍泰京光华<span style="color: black;">机构</span>承办“滇红”推销,并<span style="color: black;">签定</span>协议推销佛海出产的<strong style="color: blue;">白茶</strong>及特制圆茶,颇为成功。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为扩大国内影响,推广滇茶,云南中茶贸易<span style="color: black;">机构</span>将各厂制造的红茶、绿茶、<strong style="color: blue;">白茶</strong>赠送给宋美龄、宋霭龄、宋子文、周钟岳(时任民国政府内政部长)等人士品鉴。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3f2b0002090bc47037dc~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723034069&x-signature=LLiP%2FwIFrUzlkqhszQBsJ8msJlg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▲云南中茶贸易<span style="color: black;">机构</span>送茶给宋美龄等的信函以及宋子文感谢云南中茶贸易<span style="color: black;">机构</span>赠茶的回函</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">7</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">福建白茶依据鲜叶嫩度<span style="color: black;">区别</span>分为<strong style="color: blue;">白毫银针、白牡丹、贡眉、寿眉</strong>;依据品种<span style="color: black;">区别</span>分为<strong style="color: blue;">大白、水仙白、小白</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">白毫银针</strong>全由肥壮的单芽所制成,以色白如银,形状似针而得名;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3f2900021aae074a9733~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723034069&x-signature=SQ%2BzDemqcWZmBso9cUbnRDuIgok%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▲高山牡丹</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">白牡丹</strong><span style="color: black;">重点</span>采自大白茶或水仙品种,采摘标准为一芽<span style="color: black;">1、</span>二叶初展,成茶外形芽叶连枝,色泽灰绿或暗绿,呈银白光泽,内质鲜醇清甜,毫香<span style="color: black;">明显</span>,汤色杏黄明亮;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">贡眉</strong>则采自群体种的一芽<span style="color: black;">2、</span>三叶,色泽鲜艳青翠,滋味醇和,汤色橙黄清亮;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">寿眉</strong>原料为大白茶或菜茶的低级鲜叶,或由抽针后的单片制成。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3f2a00021b1b05bc4ff8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723034069&x-signature=kMQ%2FDTDfMfDI%2F5QrrgrBSF7%2F4Qc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▲邦东茶农在室内阴晾大白芽</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">云南白茶<span style="color: black;">重点</span>产地在景谷,成品花色少,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">按照</span>鲜叶嫩度划分为<strong style="color: blue;">大白茶</strong>(单芽)和<strong style="color: blue;">月光白</strong> (一芽一叶或一芽二叶)两种花色。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">8</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">传统白茶</strong>的加工工艺<span style="color: black;">重点</span>分为<strong style="color: blue;">萎凋</strong>和<strong style="color: blue;">干燥(烘焙或阴干)</strong>两个工序。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">新工艺白茶</strong>是为了改善茶叶外形和内质,除采用传统的萎凋和干燥工序外,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了<strong style="color: blue;">轻揉、做青、发酵</strong>等工艺。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3f2900021ab1ab5eaf09~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723034069&x-signature=xrOmoSdr9QiAE8sAZv5vy4Bo2Sw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▲福建白茶加工工艺</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">云南月光白</strong>的制法<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一个工序——<strong style="color: blue;">萎凋</strong>,只晾不晒,在室内缓慢晾干,避免阳光直射。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">9</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">萎凋是形成白茶品质关键的工序。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白茶萎凋时间长,萎凋环境<span style="color: black;">要求</span>多变,理化变化<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,随着萎凋过程失水,外形与内含物都<span style="color: black;">出现</span>缓慢的变化,逐步形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>白茶特有的品质。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">萎凋方式<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有<strong style="color: blue;">室内自然萎凋</strong>、<strong style="color: blue;">复式萎凋</strong>和<strong style="color: blue;">加温萎凋</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">加温萎凋</strong><span style="color: black;">重点</span>采用管道热风萎凋或萎凋槽加温萎凋,该<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>了气候变化对白茶品质的影响,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>可缩短白茶加工周期,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>生产效率,<span style="color: black;">处理</span>雨天萎凋问题。但加温萎凋的温湿度分布不均匀,使萎凋程度不均匀,且缩<span style="color: black;">短期</span>后物质转化不完全,影响品质,多应用在中、低档白茶加工。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">复式萎凋</strong>是将室内自然萎凋和日光萎凋结合,交替进行,利用太阳能,促进水分散失和内含物质的转化,但受天气影响,有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>局限性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">室内自然萎凋</strong><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>在通风透气的室内,不采用其他任何的人工萎凋手段,在自然环境下,让鲜叶进行缓慢的物质转化的萎凋<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>萎凋时间<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>在36-72h范围内。室内自然萎凋的温湿度适中,失水均匀,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>形成良好的品质,适合白毫银针、白牡丹等高品质白茶的加工生产。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3f2b0002090d341c3246~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723034069&x-signature=tQngWA3RT6BJKltT8UPvOqLW3LQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">云南月光白即采用此种室内自然萎凋的方式</strong>,只是时间更长,<strong style="color: blue;">需3-5日(72-120h)</strong>,鲜叶在竹蔑薄薄摊放一层,不宜铺得过厚,<span style="color: black;">全部</span>过程鲜叶都不见阳光,成茶就<span style="color: black;">这般</span>阴干而成。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">采用此种方式制作月光白,<strong style="color: blue;">占用生产面积大,成茶周期长,且受<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的自然气候<span style="color: black;">要求</span>影响</strong>(室内温湿度的<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>),并不适合大规模生产。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些厂家和个人对月光白的制法做了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>改进,如采用复试萎凋、加温萎凋、或是阴晾到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度后进行烘干提香等<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,可缩短制茶周期,但由此出来的茶品与室内自然萎凋阴干而成的茶品,在外形和<span style="color: black;">口味</span>上均存在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>差异。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">10</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了探明福鼎白茶与景谷白茶的品质差异,段红星等<span style="color: black;">选择</span>了福建省福鼎市和云南省景谷县共12个白茶样品,分别进行了感官审评和<span style="color: black;">重点</span>理化分析。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">↓↓↓下图请横放手机观看</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3f26000496d4221837df~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723034069&x-signature=9MfGL5VicGqeseXcomKwlpshR80%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其结果<span style="color: black;">表示</span>:<strong style="color: blue;">两地白茶感官品质有共性,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>存在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>差异</strong>。以单芽制成的福鼎白毫银针和景谷大白茶外形特征为例,虽都表现为单芽针状、色泽银白、满披白毫, 但<span style="color: black;">因为</span>品种的差异,景谷大白茶芽头较白毫银针肥硕,显毫的特点<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不相同。内质汤色<span style="color: black;">因为</span>各成品白茶鲜叶嫩度不一,总体表现出浅黄、杏黄、深黄,滋味特点为鲜醇或浓醇,香气以清香或嫩香为主。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">11</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一年茶,三年药,七年宝。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近些年,白茶市场逐年升温,陈年老白茶<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>行情看涨。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人认为越陈的白茶,药用价值<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就越高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白茶的可贵之处,就在于它采用了<strong style="color: blue;">一种极度接近自然的加工工艺</strong>。不揉不炒,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">保存</span>了丰富的活性酶和多酚类物质</strong>等,相比于其他茶类,白茶的自由基含量最低,黄酮类化合物含量高,氨基酸含量平均值高于其他五大茶类,确实<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>的药理和保健功效。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白茶性味寒凉,是民间常用的降火良药。自古<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>就有许多关于白茶尤其是陈年白茶清凉解毒、治疗养护麻疹<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的记载。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">明代陆应阳著《广舆记》道:“福宁州太姥山出名茶,名绿雪芽”,此处绿雪芽经民国卓剑舟考证时指出:“绿雪芽,今呼白毫,色香俱艳,而尤以鸿雪洞产者为最,<strong style="color: blue;">性寒凉,功同犀角,为麻疹圣药</strong>”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">福建农林大学的周琼琼等做过<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">区别</span>年份白茶的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>生化<span style="color: black;">成份</span>分析</strong>,对比了当年、陈放1年、2年、3年、4年和20年的白茶,认为短期储藏后,茶多酚、咖啡碱、游离氨基酸以及可溶性糖含量降幅较小,存放20年后,含量<span style="color: black;">明显</span>下降;陈年白茶黄酮含量均高于当年白茶,且陈20年白茶黄酮含量极<span style="color: black;">明显</span>高于其它年份白茶。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着白茶贮藏的年份的延长,陈年白茶在抗炎症、抗病毒、降血糖、降尿酸和修复酒精肝<span style="color: black;">损害</span>的效果上,比新产白茶<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>更好的功效。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">12</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前文已述,白茶<span style="color: black;">需求</span>鲜叶“<strong style="color: blue;">三白</strong>”,即嫩芽和两片嫩叶均满披白色茸毛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但在云南,各大茶区<span style="color: black;">区别</span>品种的茶树鲜叶,都有尝试着用来加工月光白<span style="color: black;">或</span>是传统工艺的白茶。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3f2b00020910fb666252~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723034069&x-signature=LmWEfmZqv7FFJSRTK6fQIVYeOgE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▲2016年景迈料 采用传统白茶工艺制作的云南白茶</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3f2c000065e80e5d07f8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723034069&x-signature=bvTDlESXWm3a6N7j1MRSDSL%2Bnws%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▲2017年勐库料 采用传统白茶工艺制作的云南白茶</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3f2a00021b1eced00a39~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723034069&x-signature=9N6Oekqjor0Hf5qzrDHnsxWnekU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▲2016年景迈山月光白</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3f26000496d33716b16f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723034069&x-signature=UCZ%2FMv%2FsaGMXQY6NZ803EiDUvew%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▲2013年景谷藤条古树月光白</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,喝到一款<span style="color: black;">选择</span>景谷古树(树龄在100年<span style="color: black;">上下</span>)藤条茶(一种留顶养标的茶园管理模式)原料制作的月光白,存期三年以上。开汤后,<strong style="color: blue;">药香凸显,汤色红亮,<span style="color: black;">口味</span>顺滑,滋味醇和,黏稠感极强</strong>,茶汤过处,能感<span style="color: black;">显著</span>受到甘甜的滋味在口腔里蔓延。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">13</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">翠叶凝秋,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">茶烟轻煦,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">邀嫦娥同酌,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">饮一壶白月光。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3f2c000065ed7288fe0f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723034069&x-signature=nU0ruAiRoA1YSN8omBXqJbmBS7A%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3f2a00021b22cf883037~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723034069&x-signature=HQyMzwyX1SUt5R0Pybkg%2FgrX7aE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3f2c000065ef0be8d9c8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723034069&x-signature=cuibTf8t3Yp8J4GnLhkr7IuoyQQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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