219mze 发表于 2024-6-13 18:45:12

原创 中医治疗肿瘤的原则


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>治标与治本</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">标本,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>用来分清<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的主次和轻重缓急,从而确定先后缓急的治疗<span style="color: black;">过程</span>。标本理论<span style="color: black;">首要</span>见于《内经》;“治病必求其本。”在<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,总是先治本,后治标,只要治好了本,标<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就迎刃而解了。例如肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>常因肿瘤压迫而<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>应当省先用活血消肿的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,消除肿瘤,以治其本,<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>得到缓解。<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的发展是<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的,有时标症转化为矛盾的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>方面,就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>把标症列为<span style="color: black;">重点</span>矛盾来<span style="color: black;">处理</span>。例如肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>严重的吐血,便血、原血或呕吐不止、二便闭塞等症候,标症急于本证,则当先治其标,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>采取止血、止吐等对症处理的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,待标症缓解后,再以抗癌治疗,消除肿瘤,这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>急则治其标的原则。一旦标症缓解后,即当治本,这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>“急则治其标,缓则治其本”的原则。治标治本<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">同期</span>进行的,叫做标本同治。这在临床上<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>标和本俱急,在时间上<span style="color: black;">前提</span>上,都不<span style="color: black;">准许</span>单独治本或单独治标,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>两者兼顾,采取标本同治之法。例如:病人表现有肾虚水泛的全身浮肿、小便<span style="color: black;">有害</span>、腰痛等症状,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>又有风寒袭肺的咳嗽、气喘等症状。前者为本,后者为标,这是标本俱急的症候,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>标本同治,用发汗法与利小便法来表里双解。又如肿瘤压迫、梗阻、腐烂坏死以及扩散转移,破坏各个脏器的功能,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>一系列病变而产生发热、咳嗽、胸痛(继发感染)等不同的症状时,<span style="color: black;">也</span>当标本兼顾,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>既要抗癌,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>又要消除其合并感染所产生的一系列病理变化,标本兼顾。但标本同治仍然要分清主次,<span style="color: black;">明显</span>重点,<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>矛盾,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>正确处理标本关系。标与本的关系是<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的和多方面的,在临床应用上最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的是:主次关系,本质与现象的关系,因果的关系,<span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>这系。它们在不同方面,揭示了<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>内部的联系和矛盾,些规律。标本理论的运用,基本上是原则性与灵活性相结合,说明治病抓住<span style="color: black;">重点</span>矛盾和矛盾的主要方面的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>性和必要性,否则就会<span style="color: black;">无</span>主次,就会抓了次要的,丢了<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>说明<span style="color: black;">重点</span>矛盾和次要矛盾随着<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的变化是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>互相转化的,<span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>病情的变化而制定出新的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240324/901bb765ff3746b28c88fed58b5f6f23.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>扶正与祛邪</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240324/b154a13e41b745daa8ff41aee40cd273.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>辨证与辨病</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.辨证论治</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">辨证论治,是祖国医学认识<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>与治疗<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>。辨证,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>运用四诊八纲为<span style="color: black;">重点</span>手段综合临床<span style="color: black;">各样</span>证候表现,来<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的病因、病机及<span style="color: black;">出现</span>、发展的规律,认识和辨别<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的部位、寒热、虚实以及传变转归等,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>确定治疗的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。它<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>强调治病求本、审证求因,<span style="color: black;">注意</span>内因的主导<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,在治疗肿瘤的时候<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>想用一张方子或1~2种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>就能<span style="color: black;">处理</span>所有的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>不同的月瘤,是不现实的,只能<span style="color: black;">按照</span>不同病因、病机和体质进行辨证施治。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240324/6ca27e5a5eb741e7ad928193821c2964.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.辨病审证求因</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>肿瘤是一种疑难病症,单靠一种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>或一个方面是<span style="color: black;">不足</span>的,例如笔者治疗<span style="color: black;">一边</span>食管痛<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>辨证是属于骨阳虚及优郁疾阻<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。按辨证用药,症状虽有减轻,但效果并不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。后来在辨证的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上加了2~3味针对治疗食管癌的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,如石见穿、威灵仙、急性子、硇砂等之后,症状就有<span style="color: black;">明显</span>好转,经X线摄片复查,食管癌的病灶部分<span style="color: black;">也</span>有所缩小。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>把辨证与辨病有机地结合起来,进行综合性的诊断和治疗,一方面<span style="color: black;">经过</span>必要的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>手段以<span style="color: black;">知道</span>诊断,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>又在<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>发展的过程中,灵活地运用辨证施治,既照顾到整体,又<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到局部的病灶,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>更好地发挥<span style="color: black;">药品</span>效用,从而把辨证论治的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>向前推进了一步。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">责任编辑:</p>




荔枝糖 发表于 2024-9-8 03:56:08

你的话语如春风拂面,温暖了我的心房,真的很感谢。

4zhvml8 发表于 2024-10-5 10:09:49

谷歌网站排名优化 http://www.fok120.com/

wrjc1hod 发表于 2024-10-15 02:11:23

说得好啊!我在外链论坛打滚这么多年,所谓阅人无数,就算没有见过猪走路,也总明白猪肉是啥味道的。

m5k1umn 发表于 2024-10-15 21:40:42

“板凳”(第三个回帖的人)‌
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