哪几类癌症最容易被治愈?
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-f2108a10baa87020b2a2ca133d157915_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在人们的印象中,得了癌症,生命就<span style="color: black;">好似</span>进入了倒计时<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,只能等着死神的来临,充满了绝望和恐惧。然而,专家<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,癌症并非不治之症。虽然<span style="color: black;">日前</span>还<span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">保准</span>癌症能否痊愈,但“治愈”癌症<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>提上<span style="color: black;">科研</span>日程。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>确实在<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>和治疗某些癌症方面取得了更大的成功,如今癌症已有了许多治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>事前预防、精确治疗、术后<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>等手段,不仅<span style="color: black;">能够</span>延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>还有治愈的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些专家从不说“治愈”一词,认为<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>永远<span style="color: black;">不可</span>确定癌症<span style="color: black;">可否</span>会在治疗后彻底消失,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>更偏爱说癌症“缓解”,意思是仍然存在<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>复发的可能。但总体<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>确诊后<span style="color: black;">没</span>癌<span style="color: black;">存活</span>5年的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>治愈的可能性确实更高。虽然这并不<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不会死于癌症,或<span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>有癌细胞,但<span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>确实是一种好兆头。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-b6a3373785231ce1449a836944ff71cb_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以下是5种治愈<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>更大的癌症类型:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、前列腺癌---5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率约为99%</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>治愈率高?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前列腺肿瘤的生长比较缓慢,还会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>停止生长的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下肿瘤不会<span style="color: black;">形成</span>威胁,不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>治疗。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,<span style="color: black;">身患</span>前列腺癌的男性<span style="color: black;">能够</span>正常<span style="color: black;">存活</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>年,即使死亡<span style="color: black;">亦</span>大多由其他非前列腺癌的<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">不易</span>治愈?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当癌细胞扩散(<span style="color: black;">也</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>作癌症转移)时,一小部分前列腺癌会<span style="color: black;">快速</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>远处转移。这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>的治疗难度大大<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,大约<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>29%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>确诊后还能<span style="color: black;">存活</span>5年。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>,值得<span style="color: black;">幸运</span>的是,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>前列腺癌<span style="color: black;">一般</span>在转移前就能被确诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">筛查有用吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>有两种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>能够筛查前列腺癌。一种是直肠指检,即<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>用戴着指套的手指伸入直肠进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。另一种是名为PSA(前列腺特异性抗原)检测的血液检测,这种检测可<span style="color: black;">测绘</span>前列腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>含量较高的某项蛋白水平。但其他<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>PSA<span style="color: black;">上升</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">可否</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>此项<span style="color: black;">检测</span>需咨询<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>小便困难或尿血等问题时,可能是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">或</span>其他前列腺问题的症状,务必<span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间告知<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、甲状腺癌----5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率大约为98%(取决于不同的组织类型)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>治愈率高?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺乳头状癌是甲状腺癌最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的类型,这种类型生长缓慢,即使肿瘤很大或已<span style="color: black;">起始</span>转移至临近组织,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术切除甲状腺就可治疗<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>治愈该<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。甲状腺的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>是分泌人体激素,术后,<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>以替代甲状腺分泌的激素<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,随着医学的发展,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>就能诊断出甲状腺癌,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">更易</span>治愈的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-981bad14275dab03c85a9fad7f4dc051_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">不易</span>治愈?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有一种甲状腺未分化癌的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>7%,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>这种类型非常罕见。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">筛查有用吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>值得<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的筛查方式。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>察觉颈部有肿块或<span style="color: black;">显现</span>类似<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难或吞咽困难等症状,请积极<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、睾丸癌---5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率大约为95.1%</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>治愈率高?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在癌症<span style="color: black;">初期</span>(肿瘤还未转移至身体其他部位),<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术切除患肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">一边</span>或双侧睾丸治愈癌症。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>只切除<span style="color: black;">一边</span>睾丸,另<span style="color: black;">一边</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span>还是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>产生足够的激素而不影响<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的性生活和生育能力。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,手术联合放疗或化疗<span style="color: black;">一般</span>有很好的疗效。有时还会<span style="color: black;">运用</span>干细胞移植。上世纪70年代引进的化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>顺铂,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>能<span style="color: black;">明显</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>晚期睾丸癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率,广受<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>好评。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">不易</span>治愈?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">晚期睾丸癌的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率为73%,但<span style="color: black;">针对</span>晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>还是比较高的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">筛查有用吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>针对睾丸癌的筛查方式。男性感觉睾丸有肿块或<span style="color: black;">一边</span>睾丸比另<span style="color: black;">一边</span>大时,可能是肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>积极<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、黑色素瘤---5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率约为91.7%</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>治愈率高?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span>在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>肉眼辨认出黑色素瘤。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>它还<span style="color: black;">无</span>转移至皮肤以外的部位,<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>手术切除并治愈黑色素瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">不易</span>治愈?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黑色素瘤会和其他皮肤癌<span style="color: black;">同样</span>转移至身体其他部位,这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>会加大治疗难度。在<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>已<span style="color: black;">出现</span>黑色素瘤远处转移的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>15%-20%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>确诊后还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>5年以上。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">筛查有用吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有用。<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>自己的皮肤<span style="color: black;">可否</span>有大片、深色、形状奇怪或<span style="color: black;">凸出</span>的斑点,尤其要<span style="color: black;">检测</span>背部、头皮、阴囊以及脚趾之间的皮肤。这些<span style="color: black;">地区</span>的黑色素瘤很难被发觉,一旦<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到有任何变化,请咨询<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会告诉你这些斑点<span style="color: black;">可否</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你患黑素瘤的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>你曾经患过黑色素瘤或有<span style="color: black;">关联</span>家族史,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>找皮肤科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>进行常规筛查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、<span style="color: black;">初期</span>乳腺癌----<span style="color: black;">初期</span>(0期和1期)5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率:99%-100%</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>治愈率高?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">现代医学在治疗乳腺癌方面<span style="color: black;">已然</span>取得了巨大<span style="color: black;">发展</span>。当今的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>非常<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>筛查和治疗乳腺癌。公众对乳腺癌的认知<span style="color: black;">亦</span>较以往更高。<span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员针对<span style="color: black;">各样</span>乳腺癌类型<span style="color: black;">开发</span>出了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>不同的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">不易</span>治愈?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>乳腺癌比转移性乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">更易</span>治愈。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,某些类型的乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">更易</span>治疗。例如,有一种乳腺癌为“雌激素受体阳性”,这类乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">能够</span>获益于降低雌激素水平的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。而另一种“三阴性乳腺癌”的侵袭性更高,<span style="color: black;">没</span>法从靶向药中获益。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">筛查有用吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有用。<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>进行<span style="color: black;">定时</span>的乳腺X线<span style="color: black;">检测</span>有助于延长寿命,但各医学组织对什么时候<span style="color: black;">起始</span>常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>有不同的标准。部分<span style="color: black;">意见</span>乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>的人自50岁起每年进行一次筛查。美国癌症协会则<span style="color: black;">意见</span>女性自45岁起就应该每年进行一次乳腺X光<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">另一</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>40-45岁的女性如有<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>每年筛查一次。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">现有一项针对三阴性乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">或</span>激素受体阳性的乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的 临床招募项目。对于符合参加<span style="color: black;">前提</span>的乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>报名参加。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">项目信息:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">项目名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>:BGB-290治疗携带BRCA突变的转移性HER2阴性乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的2期<span style="color: black;">科研</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span>目的:主<span style="color: black;">评定</span>BGB-290在携带胚系乳腺癌易感基因1/2(BRCA1/2)突变的晚期三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)或激素受体阳性(HR[+])/人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2[-])乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的有效性、安全性、耐受性和PK特征。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>用药:PARP<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂BGB290胶囊</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">项目背景介绍:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2018年1月12日,美国食品<span style="color: black;">药物</span>监督管理局(FDA)<span style="color: black;">准许</span>PARP<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂奥拉帕利用于治疗携带BRCA1/2突变的HER2阴性转移性乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。随后,PARP<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂被写入2018版NCCN指南,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>HER2阴性转移性乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。BGB-290是强效、高<span style="color: black;">选取</span>性的PARP1和PARP2<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂,表现出强效PARP<span style="color: black;">捕捉</span>活性,<span style="color: black;">明显</span>的血脑屏障穿透能力,对多种BRCA基因突变或同源重组缺陷的细胞系中表现出强效的抗增殖活性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">部分<span style="color: black;">重点</span>参加<span style="color: black;">前提</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">◆年龄≥18岁</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">◆局部晚期或转移性乳腺癌且符合以下标准:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">a.组织学或细胞学证实的HER2(-)乳腺癌(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>三阴性乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">或</span>激素受体阳性的乳腺癌)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">b. 既往曾接受≤ 2线用于晚期或转移性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的化疗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">注:以上为部分<span style="color: black;">重点</span>标准,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>入组标准由项目<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您想报名三阴性乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">或</span>激素受体阳性的乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的临床招募项目,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接点击下面链接<span style="color: black;">就可</span>报名:</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">https://jb.aihope.cn/mob/link/form.html?Preid=75&Plaid=3</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"></span>jb.aihope.cn/mob/link/form.html?Preid=75&Plaid=3</span></span></a></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您想<span style="color: black;">认识</span>、报名<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>乳腺癌的临床招募项目,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>关注<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号“募海棠”</p>
“NB”(牛×的缩写,表示叹为观止) 你的见解真是独到,让我受益良多。 “NB”(牛×的缩写,表示叹为观止) 我完全同意你的观点,说得太对了。
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