原创 古代夜晚会准时关闭城门,倘若有人想出城怎么办?真就出不去了吗
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">引言</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">古时实行宵禁,<span style="color: black;">最少</span>在《礼记》中就有记载,“日夜百里,不以夜行。”<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说早在先秦时期,就有<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的“宵禁”政策,<span style="color: black;">根据</span>统一的时辰和规定,禁止夜间出行,并且会关闭城门,不<span style="color: black;">准许</span>随意走动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">古人暗示关闭城门之后,要是有人想出城该怎么办呢?就真的没人<span style="color: black;">能够</span>出去了吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240706/bab53972b5ec4853b58956efa35c1568.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(宵禁)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>古代<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>的宵禁是怎么回事呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“日出而作,日落而息”,最<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的宵禁文化是适应自然规律而形成的,毕竟到了<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>,天昏地暗的,人们<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会在街上行走的。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>一种到了<span style="color: black;">傍晚</span>时刻,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>就闭门<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>的传统,而在特殊的时期,宵禁还是一种治理手段。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>在战争时期,或是动乱时期,宵禁<span style="color: black;">能够</span>起到防备的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。一旦在<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>可疑人员,轻则拘禁,重则就地正法。在《淮南子》中<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">说到</span>了,需要禁止夜间奏乐,而城门<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该按时关闭打开,这个观念<span style="color: black;">亦</span>得到了统治者的认可。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/images01/20240706/96a701c253674d6f8d1d54a334cd11e4.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(宵禁的打更人)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">汉朝<span style="color: black;">起始</span>实行正式的宵禁制度,汉安帝时期颁布了《禁夜行诏》,<span style="color: black;">知道</span>规定,当钟声响起之后,在城中不得有人出行。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>曹操,曾担任洛阳北部尉时,汉灵帝<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的蹇硕的叔父,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>夜晚出行,直接被他杀了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这<span style="color: black;">表率</span>当时夜巡的都尉,权利是非常大的,而宵禁制度<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是非常严格的。到了唐代,宵禁更加严苛,金吾卫掌管宵禁,负责京城以及公宫中的巡查。在贞观年间,为了执行宵禁,还会有悬鼓警告,当鼓声敲响之后,所有的商铺和城门,都必须关闭落锁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240706/5f34f8d705084cd3b460e230babbd5cd.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(解除宵禁)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">各个街区之间不<span style="color: black;">能够</span>互相通行,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">能够</span>上街活动。在宵禁制度下,不论是<span style="color: black;">大众</span>还是官员,都只能待在家中。在元朝时期,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>宵禁的规定及更加严格,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>曾经有丞相<span style="color: black;">由于</span>夜间出巡,遭到弹劾,直接被降职<span style="color: black;">或</span>免职的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">元朝的宵禁时间,是从<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>九点<span style="color: black;">始终</span>到凌晨五点,宵禁<span style="color: black;">时期</span>,所有人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只能在家中。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>结束的提醒声音,是<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的钟声,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>这个<span style="color: black;">时期</span>寺庙<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">能够</span>敲钟。一旦有人违反,杖责一百。到了明清时期,宵禁<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是如此,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>清朝对边疆的把控,就连边城<span style="color: black;">亦</span>必须遵守宵禁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240706/13b46a477b034da188aeee7835259fcc.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(宵禁城防安排图)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>这么多朝代<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有例外,这便是宋朝。其实宵禁制度,并不是<span style="color: black;">每日</span>都会严格执行,唐代时期,每逢上元佳节,便有了开宵禁的传统,<span style="color: black;">准许</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">夜晚</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>出来游玩,还能够四处张灯结彩。在这一天,满足了<span style="color: black;">大众</span>的娱乐需要。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">到了宋朝,对于宵禁的开放制度便更加宽松了。从北宋初年<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,不只是上元夜,还有中元夜、下元夜都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>解放宵禁。在宋仁宗时期,正式在汴梁打通了布局,在城中设置了店铺,夜间<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>实行<span style="color: black;">商场</span>交易。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240706/0de2dfb0611f4a9789950ebbf3099662.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(解除宵禁)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>之下,诞生了多种多样的夜市经济,带动了宋朝的经济发展。从正月到上元节,<span style="color: black;">时期</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>设置宵禁。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>到了明清时期,这种现象有又不存在了。我国的宵禁,其实<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>到上世纪20年代,才被彻底取消。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>宵禁<span style="color: black;">时期</span><span style="color: black;">想要</span>出城,该怎么办?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">既然宵禁<span style="color: black;">时期</span>,不准夜行,城门<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要关起来,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>要是有人真的半夜要出城,又该怎么办呢?城门真的<span style="color: black;">不可</span>再打开吗?<span style="color: black;">首要</span>各朝各代设置宵禁之后,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>夜间的审查是<span style="color: black;">非常</span>严格的,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在夜间行走,是犯了罪的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240706/3d52c32d33744fafa169906624163921.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(开放宵禁)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">唐朝时期法律规定,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是为了官府送信之类的,要得到执金吾的同意,才<span style="color: black;">能够</span>行动,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>不<span style="color: black;">能够</span>出城的。在明清时期,还规定了每更夜行之后,要受罚的笞打数量。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">想要</span>出城,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要看到底是怎么回事?<span style="color: black;">例如</span>清朝时期,必须得到驻军长官的许可,才<span style="color: black;">能够</span>出城。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>普通人<span style="color: black;">想要</span>出城,又该怎么办呢?<span style="color: black;">首要</span>面临的困难,是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>抵达城墙<span style="color: black;">周边</span>,光是一路上躲开巡逻的人抵达城墙,就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>很难了。唐朝时期有规定,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>公家是有紧急事务<span style="color: black;">能够</span>出城,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是私人,那就必须是婚丧嫁娶<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的大事,才<span style="color: black;">能够</span>得到政府的<span style="color: black;">准许</span>,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>得到通关文牒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240706/b9f6f6dda09e4ee897f8e4c6c3aeb978.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(宵禁)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>什么都<span style="color: black;">无</span>,想要出城该怎么办?清朝小说《歧路灯》中写道一个故事,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你有权,或许就能避免宵禁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">又或者小说里还有人油嘴滑舌,靠着几句话哄着出城。再<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>赌徒大<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>的,去蹚臭水沟,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是为了出城,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>这些都难免暴露。最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的是,在<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的城镇<span style="color: black;">其中</span>,想要出城可没<span style="color: black;">那样</span>容易,我国古代的城墙防御是非常严格的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240706/692e75d581e9466ba4f45d29077e97eb.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(城门)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我国古代城墙防御,不仅有护城河,还有吊桥、羊马墙、瓮城、城楼等等。光护城河,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">哪些</span>想出城的大阻碍,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>护城河挖的又深又宽,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>护城河<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不是死水,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>下水,<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能被水流卷入其中。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">还有羊马墙,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是为了防止外敌入侵修建的,而在城墙上方,<span style="color: black;">有没有</span>数<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用来瞭望和攻击的敌楼,瓮城还能起到瓮中捉鳖的效果。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>在古代,一个普通人,想要<span style="color: black;">经过</span>硬闯城墙出门,那简直是不可能的事情,这一点还是别想了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240706/69b263f3c432493bb129c849633dd12f.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(城防)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">那要是走小路,就需要<span style="color: black;">经过</span>山林的<span style="color: black;">掩盖</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>小路<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>会更加不安全。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>要是碰上宵禁,那还真的就别出门了,否则出了事真的是得不偿失。<span style="color: black;">想要</span>出门,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>正规的<span style="color: black;">途径</span>,得到政府的许可,才<span style="color: black;">能够</span>夜行。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>宵禁更<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>政治<span style="color: black;">功效</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实在我国历朝历代,宵禁制度在后来很<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>了一个政治角色,统治阶层<span style="color: black;">经过</span>这种方式,来<span style="color: black;">把握</span>城池的安全,来掌控<span style="color: black;">大众</span>。但真正能够做到<span style="color: black;">守护</span>治安的,又太少了。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>当时利玛窦在明末时期进入中国,他就<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>有夜晚巡逻的人监守自盗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240706/87a8d7bdd1bf4fca86b595c967b4e29b.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(城墙)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>要说宵禁<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>,还是符合了统治者的心意。在开放宵禁的宋朝,一举<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>历史上最富裕的朝代,可见<span style="color: black;">想要</span>带动国家的经济发展,还是需要开放夜间经济。但许多朝代明白这一点,可是<span style="color: black;">她们</span>做不到,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>更想满足自己封建的统治,达到<span style="color: black;">操作</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>的目的。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:www.fok120.com</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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