wloe2gf 发表于 2024-6-12 21:41:43

「十大癌症」各有哪些征兆?该怎么样检测?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">文| 王东林</strong> 重庆大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>肿瘤医院肿瘤内科<span style="color: black;">专家</span> &amp; <strong style="color: blue;">熊双龙</strong>。本文首发在公众号“重庆市肿瘤医院。”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症,<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>令人生畏的慢性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,近年来,其发病率越来越高,如能<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>诊断,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>病人都可<span style="color: black;">得到</span>根治。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">然而,<strong style="color: blue;">临床上<span style="color: black;">知道</span>诊断的癌症病人<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是局部晚期或已有远处转移。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">初期</span>常<span style="color: black;">没</span>特殊症状,以至于病人<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>就诊,而就诊时却又常常为时已晚。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>识别癌症<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>预后至关<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>将这些<span style="color: black;">关联</span>症状和体征<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为“征兆”或“警告”,如能读懂这些信号便可<span style="color: black;">即时</span>进行诊治。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>癌症“<span style="color: black;">关联</span>征兆”有些什么表现呢?这篇干货值得你的<span style="color: black;">保藏</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">咳嗽、咯血、胸痛——肺癌?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>肺癌常常<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>症状,<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>肺癌因体检<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当病情发展到中晚期时,常<span style="color: black;">显现</span><strong style="color: blue;">刺激性干咳,痰中带血、胸痛、发热、气促</strong>等表现。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>慢性支气管炎<span style="color: black;">病人</span>、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟者、石棉工人等,肺癌的发病率较<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人高,需<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检,及早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,及早治疗。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>:</strong>胸片、低剂量螺旋CT、肺癌易感基因检测</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>受环境污染,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟者、吸二手烟(被动吸烟)者; </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有毒工种(<span style="color: black;">理学</span>、化学致癌物等);</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">慢性肺部<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>(肺结核、矽肺、尘肺等);</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>在<span style="color: black;">原因</span>(如家族遗传、免疫机能降低以及内分泌功能失调等)。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">上腹痛、食欲不振——胃癌?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胃癌起病隐匿,70%以上<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>症状,随着病情的发展,可<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>消化不良的症状,例如:<strong style="color: blue;">上腹部饱胀不适或隐痛、反酸、嗳气、食欲<span style="color: black;">衰退</span></strong>等,<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>以为是慢性胃炎或胃溃疡而<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>上腹部不适或隐痛等<span style="color: black;">同期</span>既往有幽门螺杆菌感染史、喜食烟熏<span style="color: black;">食品</span>、<span style="color: black;">身患</span>慢性胃病及胃溃疡的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,要及早入院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>并<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查胃镜等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span></strong>:胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、胃癌易感基因检测</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有胃癌、食管癌家族史者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有慢性胃炎,胃息肉,消化性溃疡病史;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有不良<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯者:如喜烫食、过酸、过辣等刺激性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,喜食熏烤、煎炸、硬质<span style="color: black;">食品</span>;<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>规律,暴饮暴食者;经常食用可能霉变<span style="color: black;">食品</span>等;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">海量</span>饮酒,年龄40岁以上;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">精神压力大,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>抑郁、焦虑者。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">大便习惯改变、血便——结直肠癌?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结直肠癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,或仅感食欲不振、粪便潜血等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着癌肿的发展,症状<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>显现,表现为<strong style="color: blue;">排便习惯改变、腹痛、便血、消瘦等</strong>。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>粪便与肿块产生摩擦易<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>,常误认为是“痔疮”而延误诊治。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">若<span style="color: black;">以上</span>症状<span style="color: black;">连续</span>时间较长或经普通治疗后而<span style="color: black;">不可</span>缓解时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>入院诊治。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>:</strong>肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、肛门指诊<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、结直肠癌易感基因检测</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>摄入高脂、高蛋白、高热量的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>人群;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">40岁以上,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>摄入酒精、油炸食品等;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有慢性溃疡性结肠炎、大肠腺瘤、家族性结肠腺瘤病、大肠息肉等慢性溃疡性结肠炎者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有大肠癌家族史:家族性腺病性息肉病、遗传性非息肉病性结直肠癌者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有排便<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、排便习惯改变、<span style="color: black;">连续</span>腹泻、便秘等应接受肠镜等其他<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肝区<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,厌油、食欲不振——肝癌?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝癌被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>作“癌中之王”,超过一半的肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>时多<span style="color: black;">处在</span>中晚期。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>肝癌多<span style="color: black;">没</span>症状和体征,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>大部分肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>本身就有肝炎或肝硬化,当<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肝区不适、胃口<span style="color: black;">不良</span>等表现时,<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>足够的<span style="color: black;">注意</span>,肝癌发展速度<span style="color: black;">火速</span>,死亡率高。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">右上腹<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>或不适多为肝癌的首发症状</strong>,可<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><strong style="color: blue;">腹胀、食欲不振、腹部肿块、黄疸、消瘦</strong>等症状。在我国,大部分的肝癌与乙肝病毒感染<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这类人群,应该养成<span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>的习惯。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>:</strong>半年做一次<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>肝脏彩超、血清甲胎蛋白(AFP)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">慢性乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎病史;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家族中已有确诊肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">30岁以上男性及<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>酗酒者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">脂肪肝、肝硬化病人;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>食用腌制、烟熏、霉变等食品者。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">吞咽哽噎感——食管癌?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>食管癌症状<span style="color: black;">常常</span>不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,容易被<span style="color: black;">病人</span>忽略。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着病情<span style="color: black;">发展</span>可<span style="color: black;">显现</span><strong style="color: blue;">胸骨后不适、吞咽时轻度哽噎感、异物感</strong><strong style="color: blue;">等,上诉症状可间断或反复<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>长达数年</strong>。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>食管癌的治疗是以手术为主的综合治疗,<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>食管癌,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>治疗可<span style="color: black;">明显</span>延长<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生命。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>:</strong>胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家族遗传史;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">爱吃烫食,爱喝烫茶;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">爱吃含致癌物亚硝酸盐的泡菜,常吃霉变、烟熏、麻辣<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">乳腺肿块、乳头改变——乳腺癌?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">日前</span>是我国女性发病率<span style="color: black;">第1</span>位的恶性肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>女性的“<span style="color: black;">第1</span>杀手”,<strong style="color: blue;">乳腺<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>痛性并进行性生长的肿块是最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的首发症状,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>单侧乳房的单发肿块较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">病变进一步发展可使<strong style="color: blue;">乳头扁平、凹陷乳房皮肤<span style="color: black;">显现</span>“酒窝征”、“ 橘皮样变”、乳房<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、腋窝淋巴结肿大</strong>等等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>:</strong>乳腺彩超、腺钼靶<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有乳腺癌家族史的女性;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">月经初潮过早(&lt;12岁)或闭经过迟(&gt;55岁)的女性;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">未生育、晚生育(<span style="color: black;">第1</span>胎在35岁以后)或不哺乳;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有乳腺导管和小叶非典型增生;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">经常<span style="color: black;">运用</span>含有激素的制品。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">性交后<span style="color: black;">流血</span>——宫颈癌?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">子宫颈癌易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>于40岁以上的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>,是女性<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的恶性肿瘤。<span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>特异性症状,常常在体检时<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">就诊时<span style="color: black;">病人</span>常常主诉为<strong style="color: blue;">接触性<span style="color: black;">流血</span>,<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在性交后或妇科<span style="color: black;">检测</span>后,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>可有阴道分泌物<span style="color: black;">增加</span>,下腹坠胀</strong>等不适。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>的高危型HPV感染的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>更应接受<span style="color: black;">定时</span>妇科<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,及早就诊。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>:</strong>TCT(液基细胞学检测)、HPV-DNA(人乳头状瘤病毒检测)、<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>高危型HPV阳性或TCT<span style="color: black;">反常</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做阴道镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,必要时取宫颈上的组织,做病理组织学诊断</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高危亚型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)<span style="color: black;">连续</span>感染,是<span style="color: black;">导致</span>宫颈癌的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>。其中HPV16、HPV18,约占宫颈癌的70%;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">性生活过早的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>,多孕早产的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>,<span style="color: black;">自己</span>有多个性伴侣或配偶有多个性伴侣的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">曾经<span style="color: black;">身患</span>生殖道人乳头瘤病毒、单纯疱疹病毒、艾滋病毒感染或其它性病的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吸烟、吸毒、营养不良的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有宫颈病变(<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>慢性宫颈炎、宫颈癌前病变等)的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有宫颈癌家族史者。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">腹痛、黄疸——胰腺癌?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在病变初期常<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>临床表现,表现为<span style="color: black;">知道</span>体征时常为<span style="color: black;">发展</span>期或晚期,预后极差。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胰头癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><strong style="color: blue;">黄疸</strong>而就诊,胰体尾癌发展到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>腹<strong style="color: blue;">痛、上腹饱胀、消瘦</strong>等症状。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>:</strong>彩超、CT或核磁共振</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟、喝酒;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">慢性胰腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">发热、贫血、紫癜——白血病?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白血病是血液系统的恶性肿瘤,可有<strong style="color: blue;">不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>发热、疲乏、贫血、消瘦、肌肉或骨头<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>等不适,还可有鼻<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、牙龈<span style="color: black;">流血</span>等,可伴肝、脾、淋巴结肿大</strong>。若<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>现象者,应当及早<span style="color: black;">看病</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>:</strong>血常规</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>或慢性接触某些化学试剂或<span style="color: black;">药品</span>者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">先天性、遗传性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">海量</span>吸入装修污染气体者。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>痛性淋巴结肿大——淋巴瘤?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">表浅淋巴结<span style="color: black;">显现</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>痛性、进行性肿大为淋巴瘤</strong>的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>信号,可伴有发热、乏力、瘙痒等不适。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>发热、盗汗、体重减轻或<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛性的淋巴结肿大等症状,就应该尽早到医院进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>以便<span style="color: black;">知道</span>诊断。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>:</strong>彩超、CT、查血、活检</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">工作压力大,经常熬夜,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>过度疲劳者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">经常<span style="color: black;">处在</span>电子辐射或射线环境者;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">经常<span style="color: black;">运用</span>劣质染发剂者,经常接触含苯或有机溶剂的化学制剂者。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症的<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,除了政府的<span style="color: black;">注意</span>,医疗单位普查外,还有赖于<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>,学会自我<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,自我<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>;<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>和家庭能从癌症的<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>中获益。</strong></p>




星☆雨 发表于 2024-9-4 20:25:22

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1fy07h 发表于 2024-11-7 10:08:01

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