重庆天佑儿童医院汤宁分享:小儿自闭症有哪几种表现形式
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">周边</span>,总有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>的天使,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>可能不善于用言语表达,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能不善于与人交往,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>自闭症儿童。自闭症,又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>孤独症,是一种<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的<span style="color: black;">生长</span><span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>,影响着<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的社交互动、语言和非语言沟通以及<span style="color: black;">行径</span>模式。<span style="color: black;">认识</span>小儿自闭症的表现形式,有助于<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>更好地理解和支持这些特殊的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/q_70/images01/20240419/dea8830f4d8b4e9c9742e9fa8a270dd2.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>社交互动<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">自闭症儿童在社交互动方面<span style="color: black;">常常</span>存在<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>可能缺乏与他人<span style="color: black;">创立</span>亲密关系和情感联系的能力,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>他人的表情、语气和动作等社交线索<span style="color: black;">不足</span><span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>。在集体活动中,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>可能<span style="color: black;">显出</span>孤僻、不合群,难以融入集体生活。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>还可能缺乏分享兴趣、情感和经验的意愿,难以与他人<span style="color: black;">创立</span>深厚的友谊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>语言和非语言沟通<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">语言沟通是自闭症儿童面临的另一个<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>问题。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>可能存在语言表达和理解上的困难,如说话迟缓、词汇有限、语法错误等。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,非语言沟通方面<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能存在问题,如缺乏面部表情、手势和肢体语言等。这使得<span style="color: black;">她们</span>在与他人交流时难以传达自己的意图和情感,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>了他人理解<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的难度。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>重复刻板<span style="color: black;">行径</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">自闭症儿童常常表现出重复刻板的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>模式。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>可能对某些特定的活动或物品产生过度依赖和兴趣,如反复摆弄某个玩具、重复某个动作或说某些话。这些<span style="color: black;">行径</span>虽然在<span style="color: black;">她们</span>自己看来<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>安慰和满足的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,但在外界看来可能<span style="color: black;">显出</span>怪异和不寻常。这些重复刻板的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>可能阻碍了<span style="color: black;">她们</span>适应新环境和学习新技能的能力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>感<span style="color: black;">感觉</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">自闭症儿童在感<span style="color: black;">感觉</span>方面<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能存在<span style="color: black;">反常</span>。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>可能对某些刺激过度<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>或反应不足,如对声音、光线、味道等感觉过敏或迟钝。这种感<span style="color: black;">感觉</span>的<span style="color: black;">反常</span>可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>在<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中感到不适或<span style="color: black;">困惑</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能影响<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的学习和社交能力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">认识</span>这些表现形式,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>更好地识别和理解自闭症儿童的需求和困境。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>家长、教育工作者和社会各界人士,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该给予<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的关爱和支持,创造一个<span style="color: black;">包涵</span>和理解的环境,让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>能够自由地表达自我、发展潜能,并融入社会<span style="color: black;">大众</span>庭。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>自闭症儿童都是独特的个体,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的表现形式和程度可能各不相同。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>制定个性化的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>和教育计划,以<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>克服<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>、<span style="color: black;">加强</span>生活质量。</p>
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