激进的Temu,正经历阵痛
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7921ca83b110465eb7c1b479dea96300~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722717211&x-signature=0QPOu4jgHV7mVvcBp9V8v%2BmRAdY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:霞光社(ID:Globalinsights) 作者:Yinting Hou 编辑:计然</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,英国苏格兰格拉的家庭主妇Amy收到了拼多多跨境电商平台Temu寄来的免费礼物——收纳柜和水管。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">原来,她在Temu的手机App里玩“养鱼”游戏,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>“喂鱼粮”,邀请<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>到Temu下单购物。大约<span style="color: black;">连续</span>了<span style="color: black;">一月</span>,“收成”正是<span style="color: black;">以上</span>的两件礼物。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Amy告诉霞光社,“游戏的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>目的,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>让你将App<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>给<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>,并下单买东西。”为此,Amy<span style="color: black;">每日</span>都在向身边<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>这款App,邀请<span style="color: black;">她们</span>下载、注册。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b9abf0cf9bda4d0f94c59d9fb34f5bed~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722717211&x-signature=oeO3QIlPprmq4zHCXiMISqduEfg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Amy收到的收纳柜</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>拼多多旗下的跨境电商平台,Temu正将拼多多的下沉玩法<span style="color: black;">传送</span>到<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>各地。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7月3日,Temu网站<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,Temu日本站<span style="color: black;">已然</span>正式上线。从2022年9月在美国上线,不到一年时间,Temu<span style="color: black;">已然</span>开通了18个站点,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>美国、加拿大、英国、德国、澳大利亚等主流及新兴市场,一度<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>电商行业的头条<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今年2月,Temu在超级碗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>投放了两个30秒<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,口号“像亿万富翁<span style="color: black;">同样</span>购物”("shop like a billionaire.")<span style="color: black;">得到</span>广泛关注,大约耗资1400万美元。这次投放效果<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,多位Temu商家<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,2、3月份平台流量逐步上涨,订单量<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>“爆仓”,商家需要“抢库容”,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>正常备货。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">彭博Second Measure在分析数十亿信用卡和借记卡交易的数据后指出,5月美国人在Temu的消费支出比在Shein高出了近20%。如今,Temu在美国App Store的购物类应用中排名<span style="color: black;">第1</span>,而第二名、第三名分别是Shein、亚马逊。除此之外,Temu在其他市场如英国、澳洲等市场<span style="color: black;">亦</span>受到广泛欢迎。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/50f2345069454d39ad7286706b3224f8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722717211&x-signature=d6VczZS9iGzAVyvxsWeGyO2o%2FKg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Temu在美国的网页端流量在4月和5月超过Shein</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图源:Bloomberg</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">商场</span><span style="color: black;">媒介</span>Insider在<span style="color: black;">近期</span>的<span style="color: black;">报告</span>中评价道,Temu正在<span style="color: black;">作为</span>互联网上的“一元店”。多位Temu商家<span style="color: black;">亦</span>向霞光社反映,Temu上的商品单价大都是10美元以下,“高客单价的东西卖不动。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">复制拼多多国内“砍一刀”模式,Temu在欧美电商市场打下一片天地,但激进的<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">伴同</span>着巨额亏损。<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>在占有市场后,探索出盈利模式,并长效经营下去,是Temu接下来要直面的难关。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">01</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Temu商家,“边骂边做”</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">自从Temu上线<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,质疑声音<span style="color: black;">持续</span>。尤其是平台对商家的“<span style="color: black;">盘剥</span>”,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>商家只能“赔本赚吆喝”,随即关店退出。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">霞光社与多位跨境电商卖家沟通后<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到,大部分留在Temu平台的商家,都<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">熟练</span>平台玩法,能达到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的订单量,有了<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的利润;<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>适应平台模式的商家,则<span style="color: black;">已然</span>退出不做了,或正在“亏本清仓”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">苏州商家柳杰入行跨境电商两年多。此前他做过Shopee,后又做TikTok Shop,今年3月正式<span style="color: black;">起始</span>做Temu。他告诉霞光社,去年9月就申请开通Temu店铺,直到12月店铺才审批<span style="color: black;">经过</span>,“(Temu)口碑<span style="color: black;">始终</span>不太好,但好几个<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>做了,3月我<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>做。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">他指出,Temu这个平台太新了,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人都在摸索期,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>平台的买手在岗最多七八个月,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人经验都很少,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>平台的规则<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在变,<span style="color: black;">无</span>人能告诉商家怎么做这个平台,只能自己探索,并靠运气。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,Temu率先开启全品类的全托管模式,商家只需要做好商品生产、发货,并在后台上传商品照片、尺码信息等,后续店铺运营、产品<span style="color: black;">营销</span>、跨境物流等都由平台负责。今年<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,速卖通、Lazada、Shopee和TikTok Shop都相继推出该模式。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f88d51886a3f450b82dc3d14fef6f13f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722717211&x-signature=y5ntDsGtnLScPkO4w2V2BT%2F4P9U%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图源:Temu官网</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>商家<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,除了选品上需要一点跨境电商经验,其他的都很容易,<span style="color: black;">全部</span>操作系统是中文的,对接的买手<span style="color: black;">亦</span>都在国内,完全不懂英文都能做,门槛不高。柳杰认为,做Temu就如同去义乌进货来摆摊,做的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>“小摊小贩”的生意,“有利有<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>,<span style="color: black;">不消</span>去管客服、物流这些事情,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>失去定价权,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>连常规数据,商家都<span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">他介绍道,<span style="color: black;">迄今</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>在Temu开了6个店铺,主营户外运动<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,每日能发货3000~4000件,<span style="color: black;">一月</span><span style="color: black;">大概</span>10万订单,“但商家只能看到近30天的销量,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>销量等,都是不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的,账是算不明白的。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在Temu,商家<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>跟阿里1688<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,需要定价比1688更低,否则很难<span style="color: black;">经过</span>买手核价这一关。柳杰指出,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的采购价是10元,那供给Temu的价格可能是12元(进货价的1.2倍),多一分钱都不行,“理论上来讲,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>卖的每一个<span style="color: black;">制品</span>都是<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>的,不赚钱的就不会去做。<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span>操作过程中可能会有退货、货损、罚款种种不可控<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,成本不太好算出来。”他透露,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>供给Temu的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>价格大都在5美元以内。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尽管并<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>做,柳杰还是决定专注Temu,将其规模做大。他对霞光社<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,“Temu的增长趋势是<span style="color: black;">火速</span>的,当<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都在讨论它的时候,不管是好是坏,<span style="color: black;">最少</span>它是有热度的,受到<span style="color: black;">大众</span>关注的。在<span style="color: black;">无</span>流量的平台,<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>翻几倍价格去卖,但<span style="color: black;">一月</span>都卖不出去几个,又有什么<span style="color: black;">道理</span>呢?”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">深圳跨境电商卖家阿明在今年3月申请入驻Temu,4月店铺才<span style="color: black;">得到</span>开通。跟柳杰<span style="color: black;">状况</span>类似,此前他<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>各类“骂声”而不敢进入这个平台,但身边有<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>“爆单”了,遂入场一试。他经营家居日用品类目,6月日均600~700订单。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">甫一入场,他就遇到Temu“爆仓”事件,从发布<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个<span style="color: black;">制品</span>到上架就花了<span style="color: black;">一月</span>时间。如今,为了“抢库容”,他<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>要熬夜到凌晨1点。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“以前我是很养生的,10点多就睡了,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>Temu<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>12点等整点放出库容,我必须调闹钟<span style="color: black;">按时</span>去抢,这两三个月都是1点<span style="color: black;">才可</span>睡觉。”阿明告诉霞光社,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>他有<span style="color: black;">数年</span>电商经验,对“抢库容”比较在行,基本上<span style="color: black;">火速</span>就能抢到。但<span style="color: black;">有些</span>不<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>这类操作的商家,就得在凌晨2点、3点、4点、5点等准点去抢,这是其他电商平台很少见的现象。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">02</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">严格质检,“绝对”低价</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今年<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,随着Temu流量攀升,问题<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>显现,而商家首当其冲。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从上线<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,Temu对商家发到仓库的商品都会进行质检。但3月“爆仓”之后,质检制度变得极其严格,质检不合格的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,就会被成批退货,由商家支付退货运费。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>商家而言,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的货品要么退还工厂,要么就列为货损。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">江西商家小克经营汽车用品类目,自2022年11月<span style="color: black;">起始</span>做Temu,高峰期一天能出1500订单,但今年2月<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,他就<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>上架新品,如今正在“清货”,准备卖完存货就关闭Temu的店铺。他对霞光社说道,“仓库都是拿放大镜去抠细节,一两个(<span style="color: black;">制品</span>)有问题<span style="color: black;">便是</span>直接整批的货退回来,直接给你发顺丰到付。”他还经历过退货损失,退货的<span style="color: black;">tel</span>是虚拟号码,他接不到<span style="color: black;">tel</span>,后续<span style="color: black;">亦</span>联系不上快递员,而Temu买手<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不做处理,结果他支付了运费,却拿不回货品。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">柳杰<span style="color: black;">亦</span>遇到这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,可能<span style="color: black;">制品</span>有一点污渍<span style="color: black;">或</span>小小的划痕,就会判定整批退货,“质检人员的判断不太准确,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>塑料制品都会有注塑口的点,只是说<span style="color: black;">体积</span>的问题,但就会被视为瑕疵。”他<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,鞋包类目是重灾区,稍微有溢胶、色差就会被退货,<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>他已被退了几百双鞋,为此他<span style="color: black;">选取</span>直接不做鞋包<span style="color: black;">制品</span>了,“我只能删减<span style="color: black;">有些</span>品,偏向做质量稳定的品,而可能有<span style="color: black;">危害</span>的品,卖完以后就不做了。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,Temu在海外<span style="color: black;">得到</span>投诉,2022年收到了<span style="color: black;">商场</span>改进局(Better Business Bureau,国际非营利组织)的235起投诉,<span style="color: black;">得到</span>了2.1星的客户评级(满分5星)。“我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能理解,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>(Temu)客户端都是五星好评,东西便宜又<span style="color: black;">无</span>客户投诉的话,质检不会变得这么严格。从市场风评来讲,肯定是受到<span style="color: black;">消极</span><span style="color: black;">评估</span>的打击,他就必须强压供应链这一端,宁可错杀1000,不可放过一个。”柳杰说道。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">严格质检,让商家<span style="color: black;">供给</span>最好的货,以<span style="color: black;">保准</span>消费者体验,避免退货、投诉带来的损失,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是正确的决策。但问题在于,Temu又<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>商家<span style="color: black;">供给</span>最低价格的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。正如柳杰所言,平台<span style="color: black;">不可</span>指望5元、10元的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,达到100元、200元<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的效果。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Temu的低价竞争很残酷。阿明告诉霞光社,“<span style="color: black;">制品</span>核价只是最<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的环节,后面<span style="color: black;">她们</span>会想<span style="color: black;">各样</span>办法让你降价。”<span style="color: black;">按照</span>他的经历,<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>次核价<span style="color: black;">经过</span>、顺利发货后,买手会以<span style="color: black;">显现</span>同款更低价<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的理由,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>商家再次降价,否则不予上架、直接退货,由商家支付退货运费,“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>卖得<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,<span style="color: black;">一月</span>可能让你降价4~5次。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,有人催发货,<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>一个爆款,就<span style="color: black;">需求</span>发20天的货量,等货备好了,就<span style="color: black;">需求</span>降价,不<span style="color: black;">协同</span>就不给流量,最后商家只能被动降价以清库存。”</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c09afc49e3d14947951f495e4847a232~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722717211&x-signature=78O0zZbcgPPSGsQhNcEEXRJbed8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Temu商家后台截图</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,Temu这种全托管模式,吸引了大批工厂卖家入驻,从而让商品价格越“卷”越低。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">几乎所有Temu商家都经历过阿明的遭遇。但类似“恶性循环”模式可能并非平台本意。<span style="color: black;">所说</span>“爆款”一旦<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>库存,市场调节下只能走向降价<span style="color: black;">营销</span>之路,这有可能是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>同款<span style="color: black;">制品</span>竞争,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有可能是买手对市场<span style="color: black;">需要</span>的误判<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">柳杰指出,国内电商环境<span style="color: black;">引起</span>了这种<span style="color: black;">情况</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>出了一个爆款,同行就会竞相模仿,进行低价竞争,而<span style="color: black;">针对</span>平台而言,就会将流量偏向供货价更低的商家。为了应对这种竞争,他需要跟<span style="color: black;">外边</span>超过10家工厂合作,才具备<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的价格和选品<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">要在Temu的低价竞争中“存活”,商家必须有自己的策略,尤其是贸易商(区别于工厂型商家)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">杭州商家李想<span style="color: black;">营销</span>宠物用品,是<span style="color: black;">第1</span>批加入Temu的商家。去年9月10日,他就经历<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次“爆单”。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>他经营两家店铺,4月订单量达2万,5月约1万订单,订单下滑<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>Temu“爆仓”,有些<span style="color: black;">制品</span>被迫断货。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">区别</span>于<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>商家,李想的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>供货价偏高,平均为20~30元,贵的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>能超过100元,在Temu上的售价平均为10美元<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,单价<span style="color: black;">制品</span>利润为10~15元,“进货价一两元的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,供货价最多加几毛钱。售后损耗起码8个点,赚不了钱。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">原来,他并不单纯从厂商进货,团队会原创<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,或修改现有<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,达到几乎<span style="color: black;">无</span>同款的状态,“<span style="color: black;">近期</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就对几款<span style="color: black;">制品</span>进行修改,哪怕是爆款<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要改,<span style="color: black;">否则</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>同款,流量就会被分掉。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会<span style="color: black;">按照</span>欧美人的<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>(设计),<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>带荧光的东西,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就会跟工厂<span style="color: black;">需求</span>去加反光条。”他介绍道。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>李想能够做冷门<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>独家<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,基本上给到的供货价,Temu都能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>,因全网<span style="color: black;">无</span>太多同款<span style="color: black;">能够</span>比价,“从去年到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>基本摸清平台属性,<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>款好卖,<span style="color: black;">那些</span>款<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>卖,便宜的、毛利<span style="color: black;">小于</span>20%的都砍掉,盯着<span style="color: black;">有些</span>价位的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>去<span style="color: black;">研发</span>。”凭借这套打法,他比<span style="color: black;">通常</span>商家更具备主动权,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>上打出差异化,价格上有竞争<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,领先于平台上<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>商家。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">阿明<span style="color: black;">亦</span>认为做Temu,选品思维很重要,唯有做市场上少见的款,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>争取到利润空间。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,他还有一个<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>将<span style="color: black;">区别</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>进行组合<span style="color: black;">营销</span>,虽然打包比较麻烦,却<span style="color: black;">能够</span>巧妙规避买手严格的核价手段。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以上</span>低价竞争中,李想<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">曾经被</span>“卷”到,但他比较强硬,“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>(店铺)<span style="color: black;">制品</span>有<span style="color: black;">表率</span>性,平台<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会跟你搞得太尴尬,我<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>不降价,他<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会轻易退货。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>要我降价,我就会<span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,卖完存货就<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>供应这款货品了。”阿明的态度<span style="color: black;">亦</span>跟李想<span style="color: black;">类似</span>,平台<span style="color: black;">需求</span>降价、压缩利润的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,他就清仓后,直接放弃该款<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">霞光社<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,尽管Temu<span style="color: black;">连续</span>“高压”模式,有跨境电商经验、有供应链的商家仍然能<span style="color: black;">把握</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>之道,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>不会做亏本的生意,一旦<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>利润空间,都会火速离场。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">03</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“挑战”Shein、亚马逊</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Temu的强势崛起,震慑了<span style="color: black;">全部</span>跨境电商行业,欧美电商巨头亚马逊、跨境电商巨头Shein都站出来与Temu“对峙”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">快时尚巨头Shein已深耕欧美市场超过10年,其柔性供应链常为人津津乐道。不足一年就快速抢占市场的Temu,其全托管模式与Shein体系有高度<span style="color: black;">类似</span>之处,但背靠拼多多国内广泛、丰富的供应链,比起Shein的“小单快返”测品方式,Temu的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>似乎更<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,直接以工厂规模生产进行市场竞争,优胜劣汰之下,发展趋势肉眼可见。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">两强相遇,必然要打一架。去年12月与今年3月,Shein两次将Temu告上美国法院,指控后者在营销上的侵权<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>尚未有庭审结果。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此外,今年,Shein<span style="color: black;">亦</span>开放全品类商家入驻,加入全托管模式阵营。<span style="color: black;">以上</span>多位Temu商家<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,Shein招商经理正在主动联系<span style="color: black;">她们</span>,邀请<span style="color: black;">她们</span>入驻Shein,其中小克<span style="color: black;">已然</span>于6月下旬开通店铺。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">东莞的工厂商丹丹告诉霞光社,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>5月<span style="color: black;">亦</span>开通了Shein店铺,主营饰品类目,<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>有订单,“以前都是做线下外贸,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>转型跨境电商,Shein全托管模式适合新手,比较省心,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是我学习跨境电商<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,<span style="color: black;">独一</span>出单的平台。”但她<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到Temu“压价”厉害,担心“卷<span style="color: black;">不外</span>”,故而未入驻Temu。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为了从品牌独立站往平台模式发展,5月,Shein正式宣布将在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>市场推进平台模式Shein Marketplace。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>Shein招商经理公布的招募信息,Shein招募美国亚马逊年<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额200万美元以上且有美国本土仓储的卖家,开店前3个月免佣金,且由平台承担退货运费。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Temu<span style="color: black;">亦</span>对巨头亚马逊<span style="color: black;">导致</span>冲击。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">小克对霞光社<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,Temu买手有意引导商家效仿亚马逊的爆款商品。然而,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>Temu商家被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>侵权<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,Temu会下架<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,且冻结商家资金,由商家<span style="color: black;">自动</span>承担后果。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,Temu的低价<span style="color: black;">制品</span>瞄准的用户群体,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>与亚马逊的消费者有所重合。<span style="color: black;">近期</span>几个月,亚马逊部分商家的订单都<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>程度的下滑,尽管有通货膨胀等综合<span style="color: black;">原因</span>影响,Temu的攻城略地可能<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">原由</span>之一。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">广州跨境商家迪迪告诉霞光社,她做了好几年亚马逊店铺,<span style="color: black;">营销</span>玩具类目,客单价约16美元,而<span style="color: black;">近期</span>亚马逊流量不稳定,利润率从25%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>下滑到18%,5月<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额从35万美元下降到27万美元。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>亚马逊流量变差,我才去做Temu,想趁着红利期赚一波。”迪迪说道,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>Temu店铺日均1500订单<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,每单利润能超过5元。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>品控细致,她<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">那样</span>大批量的退货,退货率不到5%,经营<span style="color: black;">状况</span>比较稳定。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">值得一提的是,亚马逊<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>学习Temu,加入“<span style="color: black;">补助</span>大战”。6月初,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>商家<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,亚马逊店铺<span style="color: black;">有些</span>商品链接<span style="color: black;">显现</span>20%的折扣码,疑似亚马逊<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>斥资<span style="color: black;">补助</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">霞光社查阅亚马逊卖家中心网站获悉,“亚马逊<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的折扣”计划指出,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>某些商品,亚马逊可能会出资为买家<span style="color: black;">供给</span>折扣,亚马逊会在商品详情页面上<span style="color: black;">表示</span>这类折扣,折扣金额由亚马逊支付。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/082b725098f34a348a846f2b05767167~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722717211&x-signature=txqCx1qrV%2BSBW7wWGrG%2BGjtoYyY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图源:亚马逊卖家中心</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>看来,亚马逊客单价高的商家,订单量不太受到影响。广州另一位亚马逊商家告诉霞光社,她的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>客单价都在25美元以上,近期流量<span style="color: black;">无</span>太大波动,“客单价低的(流量)下滑严重。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">04</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">流量与利润,只能取其一</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">商家“怨声载道”,但Temu<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>没<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>,仍<span style="color: black;">处在</span>疯狂烧钱<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">36氪近期<span style="color: black;">报告</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,Temu2023年<span style="color: black;">第1</span>季度GMV逼近了10亿美元(折扣后口径),折扣前的定价口径GMV则约为20亿美元。如此计算,其商品折扣率达到了50%,仍<span style="color: black;">处在</span>低价<span style="color: black;">补助</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5月底,科技<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>《连线》(<span style="color: black;">亦</span>即《WIRED》)发布<span style="color: black;">报告</span>指出,对Temu供应链成本的分析(经<span style="color: black;">机构</span>内部人士证实)<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,Temu在打入美国市场时投入了<span style="color: black;">海量</span>资金,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>订单平均损失30美元。招商证券金融<span style="color: black;">机构</span>计算出,<span style="color: black;">一样</span>在加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰开展业务的Temu,每年亏损41.5亿元元至67.3亿元(5.88亿美元至9.54亿美元)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">海通国际证券的数据<span style="color: black;">显示</span>,即使是一个小包裹,从Temu广州仓库运送到美国的成本<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在14美元<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。分析显示,该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的物流合作伙伴极兔速递承担了部分成本,但<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>订单Temu仍需支出9到10美元。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">已然</span>在跨境电商行业摸爬打滚7年的李想,对Temu的发展模式<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>担忧,“以前Wish<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很风光,主打性价比,挤压供应商,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量必然是不可控的。说白了,商家不会<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>好的货。”他认为,Temu跟Wish的“走法”很<span style="color: black;">类似</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">李想说,身边<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>在Temu上尝试卖客单价达299美元的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,一来空运物流成本极高,二来“卖不动”,<span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>,“用户群体是有断层的,高端用户还没进来,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>盯的都是10美元以下的商品。”此前,他<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>26~27美元的猫窝,在去年圣诞节促销时候,Temu以1~2美元进行<span style="color: black;">营销</span>,“出货量很大,但活动期一过,动销率立刻就掉下去了。这是个问题。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以上</span>Insider<span style="color: black;">报告</span>认为,Temu正在替代美国本地一元店美元树(Dollar Tree)的位置,人们<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>需要开车去一元店买东西,打开手机App就能立刻在线购物。科尔尼咨询<span style="color: black;">机构</span>通信、<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>和技术业务副合伙人Michael Felice说道,“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>Temu能够证明其<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式的可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性,我相信这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>美国电子商务中仍然存在的空白。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尽管<span style="color: black;">处在</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>的争议之中,拼多多当年<span style="color: black;">亦</span>靠“砍一刀”发展起来,如今<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>中国主流电商平台,柳杰<span style="color: black;">评估</span>道,“以前<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>觉得拼多多的东西很差,但它<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的确起来了,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会在拼多多上买电器、手机等高客单价的商品。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">他认为,凭借“资本的力量”,Temu或<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能在海外站稳脚跟。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">*文中Amy、柳杰、阿明、小克、李想、丹丹、迪迪为化名</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">参考资料:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Temu is Americas new dollar store,Insider</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">A Once-Obscure Chinese Startup Overtakes Shein In US,Bloomberg News</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《拼多多海外业务Temu上半年GMV逼近30亿美元》,36氪<span style="color: black;">将来</span>消费</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Temu Is Losing Millions of Dollars to Send You Cheap Socks,WIRED</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[本文作者霞光社,创业家授权转载。如需转载请联系<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号(ID:Globalinsights)授权,未经授权,转载必究。]</span></p>
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