癌症转移扩散了，还能活多久？ 还有哪些治疗方式？
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症扩散转移是<span style="color: black;">病人</span>害怕听到的字眼，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是危及<span style="color: black;">病人</span>生命的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>。癌细胞一旦扩散，<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着病情发展到中晚期，治疗的难度会越来越大。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>一旦癌症转移扩散，还能活多久？还有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>治疗方式呢？</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/vOK4wo4KnkuwEH3UB4bzarRTfmSkDwCNX60xAIuzklAibcTuibewiaIjXnnwygY0OjfYbwvTMsc8ynsbI2dcEiaSOg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症转移扩散还能活多久？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有的人认为癌症转移扩散就离死亡不远了，其实并不是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>，从癌症扩散到死亡还有很长一段时间，有的几个月，有的几年，这与癌症的病理类型、转移的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>、治疗的方式等<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1. 癌症的病理类型</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期<span style="color: black;">首要</span>和癌症的病理类型<span style="color: black;">相关</span>，如小细胞肺癌对化疗的<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>性很高，即使<span style="color: black;">显现</span>多发转移，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>化疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>得到有效<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>，使<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期<span style="color: black;">持续</span>延长。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.转移的<span style="color: black;">状况</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一样</span>是癌症转移，转移到不同部位预后不同。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，淋巴结转移的预后比肝转移、肺转移的预后好，骨转移的预后<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比脑转移的预后好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症转移<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为单发性转移和多发性转移。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是单发的转移，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>积极的治疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>消灭病灶，如手术、放疗等，治疗以后有<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>彻底治愈。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是多发性转移，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>全身扩散，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>治愈<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>就比较小。以结肠癌肝转移为例，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是孤立性的肝转移灶，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术切除，争取治愈机会，而多发的肝转移灶分布很散<span style="color: black;">没</span>法局部根治，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>治疗起来就比较困难。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/vOK4wo4KnkuwEH3UB4bzarRTfmSkDwCN9AaJLiaFNRzibmKdrr7pmdCTGCMHssiatD2p6iaUhVeCdY0NJficUot19iaw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3. 治疗的方式</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">显现</span>复发转移后，应积极<span style="color: black;">协同</span>治疗，争取延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>放弃治疗，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>期<span style="color: black;">必定</span>比积极治疗的要短。<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要到正规三甲医院进行治疗，千万不要病急乱投医，更<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">茫然</span>听信“偏方”、“神药”，<span style="color: black;">以避免</span><span style="color: black;">错失</span>最佳治疗<span style="color: black;">机会</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/vOK4wo4KnkuwEH3UB4bzarRTfmSkDwCNX60xAIuzklAibcTuibewiaIjXnnwygY0OjfYbwvTMsc8ynsbI2dcEiaSOg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症扩散转移有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>治疗方式？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症扩散转移并不<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着生命的终止。扩散转移后<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要积极治疗，即便是广泛转移，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>减轻症状，缓解并发症，<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>治疗，从而延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症扩散转移的治疗方式以全身治疗为主，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>化疗、靶向治疗、免疫治疗等等。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>不同的癌种，<span style="color: black;">选取</span>标准化的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，争取最佳的治疗效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">化疗：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是治疗晚期癌症的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>方式。<span style="color: black;">所说</span>化疗<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>化学<span style="color: black;">药品</span>杀灭癌细胞达到治疗目的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，是治疗癌症最有效的手段之一。不管是口服还是静脉注射，化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>都会进入血液，随着血液流动到达全身各处。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>随着医学技术的进步，化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的疗效越来越好，副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>越来越小。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">靶向治疗：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>进入人体后会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>性地识别有特殊基因突变的癌细胞，并把它杀灭，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>不会伤及<span style="color: black;">没</span>辜的正常细胞。靶向治疗的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>使许多晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生命大大延长，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>其副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>比化疗小<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>，在<span style="color: black;">加强</span>疗效的<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>改善了<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">免疫治疗：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">免疫治疗是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>诱导、加强人体<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的免疫功能，让人体<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的免疫细胞积极地杀灭癌细胞。近年来免疫治疗以<span style="color: black;">明显</span>疗效和良好的耐受性改写了癌症治疗的格局，给晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>带来了<span style="color: black;">更加多</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/vOK4wo4KnkuwEH3UB4bzarRTfmSkDwCNX60xAIuzklAibcTuibewiaIjXnnwygY0OjfYbwvTMsc8ynsbI2dcEiaSOg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">做好几件事，延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">想要<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>癌症复发和转移，除了积极治疗，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还应该做到以下几件事：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1. 远离致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如熬夜、抽烟、饮酒、久坐不动、重口味<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>等，都会让身体再一次接触到致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，很可能再次诱发癌细胞。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>要改变不良习惯，戒烟、戒酒，保持健康的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>和运动习惯，保持充足<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>，形成健康的生活方式。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/vOK4wo4KnkuwEH3UB4bzarRTfmSkDwCNibH7zyyWYQbYyRZcepUugz6MyM7OCpByfU2r60EKibhibsoHzLAyibFDIw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2. 适当运动</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">运动<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>身体素质，促进机能恢复。<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>运动有助于减轻焦虑、抑郁等<span style="color: black;">消极</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>，促进心情愉悦，还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>减轻身体的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>感。癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应<span style="color: black;">按照</span>自己的身体<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>适合自己的运动方式，进行适量的运动，但要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>不要过度疲劳。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3. 营养支持</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>2017国家卫健委<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的《恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>膳食<span style="color: black;">指点</span>》，癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>应多样化，适当多吃<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>蛋白质、矿物质和维生素的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>；多吃蔬菜、<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、谷类、薯类、豆类及豆制品等植物性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，以及鱼、禽肉、蛋类等动物性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>；限制精制糖、酒精摄入，以及烧烤（火烧、炭烧），腌制和煎炸的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/vOK4wo4KnkuwEH3UB4bzarRTfmSkDwCNkPXgWVLyKNicdeelHqthxl31G0z9sw9pTC2qXwAgQs2WqicT5Ie5ibRbA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4. 中医药治疗</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>大多会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>并发症，身体虚弱，有的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法耐受治疗的不良反应，不适合继续西医治疗，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采取中医药保守疗法，<span style="color: black;">护理</span>体质，扶正固本，从而缓解症状，减轻<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>生活质量。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/vOK4wo4KnkuwEH3UB4bzarRTfmSkDwCNIlJQ9JcOvq862OmKsWUg1W3wFdMSbhwic6eF04C0Dw1iaDJafH7x3zXg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">往期精选</strong></span></p>
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