癌症转移扩散了，还能活多久？这才是医生的大实话！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症</strong>本<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个让人<strong style="color: blue;">闻风丧胆</strong>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，更别说是<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">显现</span>转移</strong>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。在有的人眼里，癌症<span style="color: black;">已然</span>转移<span style="color: black;">便是</span>病情<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>住，离走不远了。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>经常问我，<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">怎么预防复发转移？<span style="color: black;">显现</span>转移后<span style="color: black;">存活</span>的几率大吗？</strong></span><span style="color: black;">那样</span>今天就<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>下这件事。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症转移会转移到哪里去呢？</strong><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是随便就转移到某个器官的。癌细胞转移的途径有三种：</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">血行转移、淋巴转移、种植播散</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">血行转移</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>癌细胞扩散<span style="color: black;">经过</span>血流的方向转移</span><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>可能会转移到肺和肝脏部位，<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>有乳腺癌，可能会随着血流的方向而进入到肺脏。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">淋巴转移</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span>指肿瘤细胞穿过了淋巴管壁，到达了淋巴结区域，并以淋巴结为中心生长出<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的肿瘤。</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>结肠癌发展到晚期时会很容易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>淋巴结转移，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>结肠癌容易扩散到下淋巴管；膀胱癌的淋巴转移现象<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1DjbiaFQlFmfkbyujibK3ZvUiab1b2pY8jDyqYMusPTdBugtSW1bSia9Onb5fStNSbyV5cuLZvuFPCCcraRD139ib4Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>转移就没救了吗？</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>医疗技术的发展，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症的治疗<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>成熟的<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌细胞走淋巴系统这条路，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>就会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>离原发肿瘤比较近的区域淋巴结转移。<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的乳腺癌会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>腋窝淋巴结转移，甲状腺癌会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>颈部淋巴结。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>的转移还<span style="color: black;">无</span>到达晚期，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术+区域淋巴结清扫，<span style="color: black;">协同</span>放化疗、靶向治疗、免疫治疗等手段实现根治，预后还是比较不错的。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1DjbiaFQlFmfkbyujibK3ZvUiab1b2pY8jDPUpL13EB9Svic0SvqwEFz1sE6DraPuQyvCBlWia3OWyxUJwxObU1ftlA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>有人会问，既然<span style="color: black;">已然</span>侵入了淋巴系统，那会不会癌细胞<span style="color: black;">已然</span>遍布全身，只是<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>还<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">成长</span>成肿瘤？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">确实有可能，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>在手术以后，会<span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>术后的辅助治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，降低复发转移的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。如有癌细胞<span style="color: black;">已然</span>入侵了远处的组织器官，<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">已然</span>进入到晚期<span style="color: black;">周期</span>，此时的预后可能会断崖式下降。<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">但即便如此，依然有一部特定<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，存在根治的可能。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>，即便抗癌路上未知<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>不要放弃治疗！</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【End】</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1DjbiaFQlFmcFpPmdG9Cr1sRWPthV2sCA4Z9wg6wjukJ1amOHFG4p8792JdagOdgdmawZgq2icbyBvQbB66j5kCQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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