已然做了手术、切除了肿瘤,还必要做放化疗吗?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">放化疗因其“伤敌一千自损八百”的治疗方式<span style="color: black;">始终</span>饱受争议,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,<span style="color: black;">是否</span>所有的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做放化疗?<span style="color: black;">为么</span>做了手术还要做放化疗?既然放化疗能够有效治疗癌症,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>放化疗能够代替中药吗?这恐怕是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>及家属<span style="color: black;">皆想</span>要弄清楚的问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">是否</span>所有的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做放化疗?</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-d20fe9f30679bfcb7e7370acb0f868e2_720w.jpg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>区分一个概念,即:肿瘤≠癌症,肿瘤<span style="color: black;">包含</span>恶性及良性,恶性的肿瘤则为癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,良性肿瘤达到手术体征或对身体有<span style="color: black;">害处</span>,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>手术切除,术后<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>做放化疗。而恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">可否</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行放化疗<span style="color: black;">不可</span>一概而论,与肿瘤类型、<span style="color: black;">体积</span>、病理分期、淋巴结转移、远处转移、放化疗<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>性、身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>等<span style="color: black;">许多</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。如小细胞肺癌,对放化疗较其他癌种<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>,单纯手术治疗效果较差,<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>在手术后<span style="color: black;">必须</span>联合做放化疗,以<span style="color: black;">得到</span>更好的治疗效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,分期越早,术后<span style="color: black;">必须</span>接受放化疗的可能性越小;分期越晚,接受术后治疗的可能性越大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">已然</span>做了手术<span style="color: black;">为么</span>还做放化疗吗?</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-e0804ae4eb887e5a0492ede2549f306b_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>有<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的疑问:“我<span style="color: black;">已然</span>做了手术,癌症肿块<span style="color: black;">已然</span>切除了,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>再做放、化疗?”这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>恶性肿瘤大<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>浸润性生长,如同树根<span style="color: black;">同样</span>盘根错节,手术<span style="color: black;">能够</span>切除肉眼可见的肿瘤,但<span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">保准</span>所有的肿瘤都<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">所有</span>清除殆尽,手术后<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会有残留,这就像“斩草<span style="color: black;">不可</span>除根”,常常会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>复发的根源。<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行放化疗加免疫治疗,改善<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的“癌环境”,进一步<span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>病情。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些癌症,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>卵巢癌,尽管<span style="color: black;">已然</span>晚期,腹腔盆腔播散,但仍<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术尽可能把看得见的肿瘤切除,但手术后<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>化疗,否则肿瘤会<span style="color: black;">火速</span>长回去,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>长得更快。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">做放化疗不<span style="color: black;">能够</span>摧毁身体为代价</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-e0d0e8056c3d7f593f2969a4b36a5878_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>觉得做放化疗是治疗癌症必经<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,认为不做放化疗,身体就不会得到恢复,于是<span style="color: black;">没</span>视<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,在身体还非常虚弱<span style="color: black;">或</span>不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做放化疗时,执意做放化疗,此时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会取得很好的治疗效果。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,虽然放化疗是治疗癌症中的有效方式,但不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>以摧毁身体为代价,<span style="color: black;">不吝</span>一切去放化疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对<span style="color: black;">都数</span>癌症而言,“消灭肿瘤”仍是最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>最基本的途径,尤其是对<span style="color: black;">初期</span>小的肿瘤,手术能瞬间清除肿瘤,可能一网打尽,且<span style="color: black;">初期</span>病人的免疫功能较好,治愈是可能的;但对中晚期肿瘤采用的综合治疗基本上是“消灭+消灭”模式,三大手段已发挥到极限,结果多适得其反。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近年来,中晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">忽略</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的整体<span style="color: black;">状况</span>和血液检测指标,<span style="color: black;">茫然</span>地进行<span style="color: black;">太多</span>的手术、化疗、放疗,一味的追求消灭肿瘤,企图达到完全<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>的目的。<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>中晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的机体状态都很差,过度的手术和放化疗严重<span style="color: black;">损害</span>抵抗力,为再生癌创造环境,反而加速了<span style="color: black;">病人</span>死亡。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-c2ca33ddf7ea26635d5a55861a15dad2_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中晚期肿瘤的治疗,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>一味追求肿瘤的消退,而是要重点<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>肿瘤,延长<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期,实现<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>“带瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>”,与肿瘤“和平共处”。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,中晚期癌症最<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的治疗是要从<span style="color: black;">加强</span>免疫力做起,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>机体免疫功能,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>人体抗癌能力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">海量</span>临床实践证明,对中晚期癌肿<span style="color: black;">病人</span>进行大剂量放、化疗,或对产生耐药的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>再次进行化疗只能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>虚弱的生命更加垂危,加速<span style="color: black;">病人</span>死亡。</p><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>治疗时有<span style="color: black;">必须</span>采取治疗与<span style="color: black;">加强</span>免疫力的方式来治疗,<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>够<span style="color: black;">加强</span>生活质量,延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>要有能够战胜<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>,全面的为身体摄入营养。
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">良好的细胞微环境对癌症治疗有益</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤专家介绍,医学界现已对细胞微环境诱发<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>这一理论非常认可,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>只要复原细胞微环境、修复<span style="color: black;">加强</span>免疫系统、消除致病因子、调控<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>细胞的功能就能治疗<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。而从治疗方式的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>来看,手术、放疗是局部治疗手段,适合早中期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的治疗,而化疗和免疫治疗<span style="color: black;">针对</span>晚期肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的治疗至关<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>认为,化疗可使30%-40%的晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>缓解,60%-70%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>肿瘤生长得到<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>,并缓解癌症<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的多种症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当肿瘤发展到晚期时,<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗是<span style="color: black;">重点</span>手段之一。规范化疗可<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>更高生活质量,延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期;<span style="color: black;">精细</span>的靶向药治疗副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>小,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>有基因突变的肺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>治疗效果极佳;而新兴的免疫治疗<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>带给了<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>应当<span style="color: black;">按照</span>自己的<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>,结合<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,进行规范化治疗,<span style="color: black;">爱惜</span>自己的身体;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>想要<span style="color: black;">运用</span>靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>或化疗,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>要先<span style="color: black;">运用</span>免疫治疗等<span style="color: black;">加强</span>免疫力的方式将细胞微环境重塑到健康状态,恢复机体代谢系统,如此<span style="color: black;">才可</span>更好的复原身体,对治疗起到积极效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">更加多</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>癌症预防与治疗的知识,请点击“<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span></a>”。关注我,<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>我分享的内容,私信提出你的疑惑,我会尽快回复你的,感谢你的阅读。</p>
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