医生说“手术切得很干净”，为么癌症还会复发转移？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">手术切除是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的治疗手段。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>，手术后<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并不是高枕<span style="color: black;">没</span>忧，手术后还是有复发转移的可能的。在手术后的5年内，尤其是前2年，最容易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>癌细胞复发和转移。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>复发，<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着恶化，有扩散的趋势，再治疗，难度会加大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症手术后<span style="color: black;">为何</span>会复发呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症发展到浸润癌<span style="color: black;">周期</span>，就<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>扩散的能力了，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>直接浸润、或血行转移、或淋巴道转移、或种植转移的方式向全身各个<span style="color: black;">地区</span>扩散，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就说癌症是种全身性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>！手术只能切除原发肿瘤及<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的病灶，对已迁徙远处的癌细胞又能奈何？虽然这些癌细胞暂时不被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>成不了什么气候，但它们日后未必<span style="color: black;">始终</span>能安分守己！</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症形成有内因的问题，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有外因的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，总体而言，癌症与遗传基因的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>性在5%—10%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>某些外因刺激的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>不因手术而消失，即<span style="color: black;">便是</span>改变了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>不良的生活方式、<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯，外因的<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">连续</span>几年，癌症易形成的“土壤”还在。癌症是全身性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，而手术是局部治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，加上病人经过手术、放化疗以及肿瘤破坏，大多免疫力要差<span style="color: black;">有些</span>，还有患癌的“易感性”仍然存在，术后复发的可能性就<span style="color: black;">不可</span>排除！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，怎么<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">是否</span>复发了呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>从症状上判断癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">可否</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了肿瘤复发的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看一下<span style="color: black;">可否</span>有<span style="color: black;">流血</span>的表现，<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的有痰中带血、便血、吐血等等。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>看一下<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的体重，<span style="color: black;">可否</span>在<span style="color: black;">短期</span>内<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的下降。癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>复发，身体中的癌细胞再次生长，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">此时</span>候的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>慢慢地就<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了体重下降、变瘦的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>身体中的癌细胞生长会吸收<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>的营养，进行自我的成长，身体中的营养<span style="color: black;">成份</span>被癌细胞<span style="color: black;">掠夺</span>，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>人就会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">快速</span>消瘦、体重下降的<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>。癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会在这个<span style="color: black;">时期</span>再次<span style="color: black;">显现</span>胃口下降的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，时间长了还会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>贫血现象，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>一旦身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的反应时，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看一下<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的淋巴结，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>淋巴结<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了肿大的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有可能是癌症转移了。肿瘤标志物是一种反映肿瘤存在和生长的物质，想要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">可否</span>扩散和转移，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>这种物质来得出结论。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肿瘤标志物<span style="color: black;">上升</span>，并且<span style="color: black;">上升</span>的幅度非常的大，就说明癌症<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能<span style="color: black;">已然</span>复发了。癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在手术成功以后，要<span style="color: black;">定时</span>去医院复查，做<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，其中就<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>肿瘤标志物，看<span style="color: black;">可否</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>。但要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是，肿瘤标志物的<span style="color: black;">上升</span>不<span style="color: black;">表率</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>存在复发。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">想要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">可否</span>复发，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>去医院做CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>超声<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，看<span style="color: black;">可否</span>有不正常的<span style="color: black;">暗影</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>肿块。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">反常</span>的<span style="color: black;">暗影</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>肿块，就得进一步做<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>，看<span style="color: black;">可否</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">已然</span>复发。按理<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，肿瘤术后都应该辅助治疗，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>抗肿瘤毒副反应、<span style="color: black;">药品</span>有效性等<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，辅助治疗获益<span style="color: black;">体积</span><span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>。<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>、多项临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span>结论汇总成医学指南、共识、规范，对治疗有很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的<span style="color: black;">指点</span><span style="color: black;">道理</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>手术后<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>防止复发呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">健康<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯会降低肿瘤复发的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。避免摄入<span style="color: black;">太多</span>腌熏、煎炸等方式制作的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，高盐、亚硝酸盐、多环芳烃物等物质都与癌症紧密相连，尤其是消化道肿瘤，术后吃的<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">病人营养不良<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>满足身体需求的时候，<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>营养<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>剂，<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">不必</span>买保健品、营养品，<span style="color: black;">食品</span>中获取营养物质最好，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>必要刻意追求抗癌<span style="color: black;">食品</span>、蔬菜。还有<span style="color: black;">便是</span>平时多喝水，像咖啡和含糖饮料，这些饮品最好还是少喝。白开水其实是最好的饮料，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>多饮白开水，能够促进身体的新陈代谢，<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">提高</span>免疫力。运动可以快速地<span style="color: black;">加强</span>机体免疫力，<span style="color: black;">调节</span>焦虑的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>，<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>质量，降低癌症复发的几率。<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是，癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>要<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>运动的时间和强度，以微微出汗为宜，切忌过度运动。癌症，对病人心理影响非常大，但不良<span style="color: black;">心情</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会影响到病人<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>、运动、<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>等，免疫力降低，内分泌失调，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>复发<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。尽可能地<span style="color: black;">调节</span>自己<span style="color: black;">心理</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>出去走走，参加<span style="color: black;">有些</span>社会活动，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>心情可能就会好些。降低复发转移<span style="color: black;">危害</span>还有一件事是要生活规律，吃饭按时，睡觉<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要按时，熬夜、饥一顿饱一顿身体状态难免<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>，作息时间要有规律。癌症想要<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>，活过三年、五年，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">注意</span>癌症术后治疗手段的跟进。癌症术后的治疗手段较多，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>放疗、化疗、中医治疗。手术<span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身体是有很大<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>的，本身癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>身体就虚弱，<span style="color: black;">有害</span>于身体<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>。<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>术后不久又要进行放疗化疗，<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候<span style="color: black;">协同</span>中医治疗，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>尽快恢复元气，使身体早点<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>。</p>
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