患癌后还能活多久?做为肿瘤医生,我是这么回答的!
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-c489c009997725e054fb0aaf36c27e7d_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一个人活到85岁,他累计患癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>就高达36%。身边<span style="color: black;">有些</span>人,平时“健健康康”,<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>查出晚期癌症,短短几个月内死亡,这种事情<span style="color: black;">每日</span>都在肿瘤医院<span style="color: black;">出现</span>数十遍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">之前每次<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>聚会我都会提两句<span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>性,但<span style="color: black;">她们</span>都是一笑而过,有时候还会嘲讽两句:生死有命,富贵在天。同是<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的非肿瘤科室<span style="color: black;">朋友</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>还会跟风:癌症和其他病不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,是世界<span style="color: black;">困难</span>,谁摊上只能自认倒霉……长此以往,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>多说什么,毕竟<span style="color: black;">大众</span>聚会是为了高兴,不是为了讨论病情。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今年我好几个<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>的亲属都患癌,有中学、大学<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>肺癌、肠癌、胃癌、前列腺癌、鼻咽癌、乳腺癌等,都找我看托关系看病,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>给出<span style="color: black;">意见</span>以后<span style="color: black;">她们</span>都会在最后补一句:不要跟其他<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>说昂!可能肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的特殊心理吧!我只能为<span style="color: black;">她们</span>保密。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>早晚和生命长度<span style="color: black;">相关</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管<span style="color: black;">她们</span>之前很不屑和我讨论癌症,但在这些<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>家属抗癌的过程中,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>一不关心一个问题——癌症分期。癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间<span style="color: black;">重点</span>取决于肿瘤分期,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>癌症在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈的,而晚期癌症存活时间很短,如<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的胃粘膜内癌<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈,晚期胃癌5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率不到10%;乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">出现</span>远处转移五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>25%,而<span style="color: black;">初期</span>原位癌五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率却高达98%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">常有家属问“<span style="color: black;">医生</span>,我这癌能活多久?”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">说实话,我答不上来,能说出几时会死亡的,除了执行法官,别<span style="color: black;">没</span>他人。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>只能给概率和平均时间,<span style="color: black;">没</span>法给<span style="color: black;">详细</span>时间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那些</span>癌能<span style="color: black;">初期</span>被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">早癌筛查是肿瘤<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>(正规的早癌筛查是<span style="color: black;">需求</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>职<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>在副高级以上),针对<span style="color: black;">无</span>症状的人群所采取的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,专门为了<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌症或癌前病变,北京的早癌筛查<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>东肿和西肿等多个肿瘤医院联合开展的ECS早癌筛查,重点筛查高发癌和<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>早确诊改变预后的癌种,有:肺癌、乳腺癌、肠癌、胃癌、宫颈癌,前列腺癌、子宫内膜癌,而这几个癌<span style="color: black;">已然</span>占中国所有癌的85%-90%,有些癌很恶,如食管癌和胰腺癌,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是高发病率和高死亡率的癌种,在我国<span style="color: black;">亦</span>位居前十位,但这两个癌<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">少许</span>人<span style="color: black;">能够</span>获益于早筛,这和筛查<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的经验和<span style="color: black;">检测</span>水平<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>少见癌或极度恶性的癌,不在我说的90%之内,<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">脑肿瘤</span>、骨肿瘤、印戒细胞癌,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的癌种不到5%,属于“上帝掷骰子,没办法<span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查出来,真落到谁身上,只能认!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些人<span style="color: black;">必要</span>做早癌筛查</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.有癌症家族史</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三代以内的直系或旁系亲属有过恶性肿瘤病史。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.有不良生活习惯者</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>吸烟、酗酒、<span style="color: black;">乱用</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>、过度<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>、营养不良;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">欠妥</span>:<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>吃烫、高盐、烟熏、烧烤、油炸、霉变等<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.<span style="color: black;">存活</span>环境</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">处在某类癌症高发地区的人,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>该<span style="color: black;">注意</span>癌症早筛,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,河南林县是食管癌高发地区、云南个旧属于肺癌高发地区,这类地区的人,更该积极参与该类癌症的早筛诊断。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.特殊<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如乙型肝炎、幽门螺杆菌、人类乳头瘤病毒感染等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后提醒一句:早癌筛查和体检不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>每年都做,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>没做过的,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要做一次!</p>
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