别忽略！癌症的初期症状有这些！最多的竟然是……
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ukgsGc6BID43egQrb3I63a9WgQicK7XbickDOOWHianO1ic3N4D2Yict8dcQzBHe5iaM6lJw3y1HIiaiaK3Pic4sqmzd7sA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bibeyHZOSsicWa7FiaLZ9axVibwr2MIzN0SJqupUMEVrxCUM0CWX2bWAXuoiaibjfGYaHic4Up7uyAicGNP4mERVI3NWDw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症是中国居民三大死亡<span style="color: black;">原由</span>之一，世界卫生组织<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，2020年<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>癌症确诊病例达1930万，死于癌症的人数高达1000万。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>有1/5的人在其<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>中都会<span style="color: black;">病患</span>癌症，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，为了防止癌症带来的更大<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>，任何癌症都应该<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>的<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早诊断、早治疗”。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其中，“早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>”是癌症诊断和治疗的<span style="color: black;">重要</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>想要做到“早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>”，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就应该关注癌症的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状和癌症的筛查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症症状/筛查之——乳腺癌篇</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2021 · 肿瘤防治周</p>乳腺癌的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状有：乳房肿块/胀痛；乳头<span style="color: black;">显现</span>溢出物、乳房<span style="color: black;">显现</span>橘皮样褶皱或酒窝征；乳头内陷或回缩；乳头<span style="color: black;">周边</span>皮疹等。乳腺癌中有很大一部分是<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>自检来<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的，乳腺自检<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>“看、摸、挤”三种方式来做（<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>自己不会，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>适当的请教<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>）。<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“一看”</strong></span>——看乳房形状<span style="color: black;">可否</span>正常，两边<span style="color: black;">可否</span>对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>，皮肤<span style="color: black;">可否</span>有凹陷、乳头有<span style="color: black;">没</span>分泌物，分泌物性质<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>；<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“二摸”</strong></span>——<span style="color: black;">检测</span>乳房的硬度和弹性，<span style="color: black;">可否</span>有压痛和包块；<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“三挤”</strong></span>——挤一挤乳晕，<span style="color: black;">检测</span>有<span style="color: black;">没</span>液体溢出，以及观察液体的颜色和性质。<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bibeyHZOSsicWa7FiaLZ9axVibwr2MIzN0SJibbIcwW5jnAxu99sLnCdibDNxiavo6hNeh9lyUdR7XnKL6ImaUtVSAeIQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：</span><span style="color: black;">摄图网</span>除了自检外，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>乳腺癌的筛查，影像学的<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。每年的体检<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">乳腺超声</strong></span>，能看到0.5cm<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的肿块，且<span style="color: black;">针对</span>肿块的良恶性<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能有所判断，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的乳腺病变。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>超声<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果不<span style="color: black;">知道</span>，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>再做乳腺钼靶或乳腺MRI进一步确诊，争取早诊断、早治疗。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症症状/筛查之——胃癌篇</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2021 · 肿瘤防治周</p><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的胃癌<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>任何症状。即使有，症状<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有症状，则可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的食欲减轻、原有的胃病失去规律性且<span style="color: black;">状况</span>加重；<span style="color: black;">连续</span>的黑便和乏力；腹部不适和排便不成形等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。<span style="color: black;">相关</span>胃癌的筛查——胃癌的高危人群，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>既往<span style="color: black;">身患</span>慢性萎缩性胃炎、胃溃疡、幽门螺杆菌感染的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">每1-2年做一次胃镜</strong></span>，来确定胃部的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bibeyHZOSsicWa7FiaLZ9axVibwr2MIzN0SJibMnTSOLsSicc21J63TEEULGyXnFbtW0Dt1EHjeibbTicuDJOJ9ts2kIiaA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">图片</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：</span><span style="color: black;">摄图网</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症</strong><strong style="color: blue;">症状/筛查之——肺癌篇</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2021 · 肿瘤防治周</p><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的肺癌可能<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何症状，但随着<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>，可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>慢性咳嗽、气短喘鸣、疲劳乏力、胸部钝痛/隐痛、咳血、反复的肺部感染和不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的体重减轻。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>想要“早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>”，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>光靠症状的提醒——<span style="color: black;">显现</span>症状时很可能肺癌<span style="color: black;">已然</span>到达了晚期，健康人每年的体检中（<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是肺癌的高危人群），<span style="color: black;">能够</span>加上<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">胸部低剂量螺旋CT</strong><strong style="color: blue;">和肺肿瘤标志物检测</strong></span>等。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症症状/筛查之——结直肠癌篇</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2021 · 肿瘤防治周</p>有的结直肠癌<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何症状，但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>而可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>排便上的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>改变，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>腹泻、便秘、排便完依旧有排便感、便血、黑便、腹痛、虚弱疲劳和不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的体重减轻等。结直肠癌的筛查<span style="color: black;">重点</span>靠<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">免疫/化学法粪便隐血<span style="color: black;">实验</span></span></strong>，来<span style="color: black;">检测</span>正常颜色粪便中<span style="color: black;">可否</span>存在肉眼不可见的血液，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是有症状的高危人群，则<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做肛门指检+大便隐血<span style="color: black;">实验</span>，来筛查<span style="color: black;">可否</span>存在结直肠癌。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5、<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症症状/筛查之——肝癌篇</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2021 · 肿瘤防治周</p><span style="color: black;">一样</span>的，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的肝癌<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>任何症状，随着<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>黄疸、食欲不振、反复的恶心和呕吐、腹痛腹胀和皮肤静脉曲张等症状。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>肝深藏于腹部，并且<span style="color: black;">无</span>与体外链接的通道，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>健康人<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">每半年做一次腹部超声<span style="color: black;">检测</span></strong></span>，肝癌的高危人群，如熬夜、酗酒、携带乙肝、丙肝病毒者，还<span style="color: black;">意见</span>每半年<span style="color: black;">检测</span>一次血清甲胎蛋白。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6、<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症症状/筛查之——食管癌篇</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2021 · 肿瘤防治周</p>食管癌的典型症状为进行性的咽下困难。<span style="color: black;">初期</span>在吞咽粗硬<span style="color: black;">食品</span>时会有梗噎感、牵拉摩擦或针刺样、灼烧样的不适感，随着时间的推移，会慢慢变得连半流食、水、唾液<span style="color: black;">亦</span>难以咽下。除了吞咽困难外，食管癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>还有可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>声音嘶哑、吞咽时剧烈呛咳、吐粘液样痰等症状。<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">食管癌<span style="color: black;">一样</span>可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>胃镜进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span></strong></span>，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>胃镜<span style="color: black;">能够</span>观察食道、胃、十二指肠的状况，<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>食道的<span style="color: black;">反常</span>。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">7、<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症症状/筛查之——甲状腺癌篇</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2021 · 肿瘤防治周</p>甲状腺<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>颈部体表位置，最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的症状为颈部肿块，<span style="color: black;">另一</span>还会有颈部肿胀、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、吞咽困难、声音嘶哑、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难等症状。甲状腺癌的筛查<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">每年一次的颈部超声</strong></span>来做，必要时<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行<span style="color: black;">加强</span>CT来<span style="color: black;">得到</span>诊断。<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bibeyHZOSsicWa7FiaLZ9axVibwr2MIzN0SJJ48tNtPIs3pEjnVXZX5rQTJLMW5h5V7ESELia8gRfllGFJovQSgabuw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：</span><span style="color: black;">摄图网</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">8、<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症症状/筛查之——胰腺癌篇</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2021 · 肿瘤防治周</p><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>任何症状，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>症状时<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">已然</span>到达了晚期。而胰腺癌的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>症状<span style="color: black;">包含</span>黄疸、腹痛、背痛、不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的体重减轻和食欲不振、以及恶心和呕吐。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>胰腺癌的恶性程度很高，常被人们<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“万癌之王”，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>它的筛查就变得尤为<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>健康人存在上腹部不适和慢性胰腺炎，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>胰腺癌的筛查，<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">肿瘤标志物CA199的检测和腹部<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>及腹部<span style="color: black;">加强</span>CT的<span style="color: black;">检测</span></strong></span>，来确定胰腺癌的有<span style="color: black;">没</span>。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">9、<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症症状/筛查之——前列腺癌篇</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2021 · 肿瘤防治周</p>前列腺癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是基本<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何症状，但随着前列腺癌的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>小便<span style="color: black;">反常</span>、<span style="color: black;">体积</span>便失禁、精/尿中带血、勃起<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>以及下肢麻木<span style="color: black;">没</span>力等症状。前列腺癌的高危人群，<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>慢性前列腺炎和有前列腺癌家族史的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">每两年做一次前列腺癌抗原（PSA）检测，以及进行内窥镜超声或磁共振<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">十、</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症症状/筛查之——宫颈癌篇</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2021 · 肿瘤防治周</p><span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症基本都<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么症状，宫颈癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的宫颈癌偶尔会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>性交<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、性交后<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、阴道分泌物<span style="color: black;">增加</span>、以及感染消瘦等症状。<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bibeyHZOSsicWa7FiaLZ9axVibwr2MIzN0SJF8Bq9vMGXr43aGtNgoqia70iaooKjJEpL8bU6zs77crbO0DFC2icfGIicA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：</span><span style="color: black;">摄图网</span>感染了HPV病毒的宫颈癌高危人群，在21-30岁时，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>每3年做一次宫颈细胞学筛查，30岁后可<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">每5年做一次宫颈细胞学筛查+HPV筛查</strong></span>，尽早的<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>可能存在的宫颈病变。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">11、<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症症状/筛查之——卵巢癌篇</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2021 · 肿瘤防治周</p><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的卵巢癌<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>任何症状，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>随着<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>，晚期卵巢癌的症状<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，常常表现为腹胀、腹痛、尿频、腹水、疲乏等症状。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>卵巢癌的高危人群，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是有卵巢/乳腺/结直肠癌家族遗传病史的人群，<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">每半年<span style="color: black;">检测</span>一次卵巢癌肿瘤标志物CA125<span style="color: black;">检测</span>以及阴道超声</strong></span>，<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>癌症悄悄来临。<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ukgsGc6BID6RyMHDpjosV8UmOO0baR3y4MbmCvW7dJ6DiavkVd2303rKPy6kSHnxLaNGlrb0Rgmoq2Niah7B6V9A/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">— END —<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">文案</span>的最后，要提醒<span style="color: black;">大众</span>的是，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>早筛虽然<span style="color: black;">能够</span>提早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>可能存在的癌症，并且<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>早诊断和早治疗，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的还是健康的生活方式对癌症的预防。</strong></span>健康的生活<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上预防任何一种癌症，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>吃好睡好多运动，戒掉不良习惯才是最佳的防癌方式。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">......</span>觅健科普君</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">封面<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：稿定设计</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">文案</span>参考：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">世界卫生组织、生命时报.2020年我国十大高发癌症</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">腾讯医典</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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