增生、结节、息肉是癌症先兆吗？真相是这般！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">增生、结节、息肉是癌症先兆？</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">真相原来是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>！</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/49ba99b3415b435a9444eb8a73214476.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q1.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/3106520293fd4de9bb86f31bda2f2edb.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随着人们<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检的<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>，<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>身体<span style="color: black;">反常</span>的人群<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span>。当<span style="color: black;">检测</span>报告提示<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">甲状腺结节、乳腺结节、肺小结节、胃息肉、胆囊息肉</strong></span>……后，却冷汗直流，害怕这些会不会是癌症的先兆。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，这些经常遇到的增生、结节、息肉……到底<span style="color: black;">那些</span>才是癌症的先兆？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/37313d9be96d48c5b71bc8429f939216.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/99a5ba506af5405c9247630df612caa3.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">结节：大部分都属于良性</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q1.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/b81c7c2ad66640ca9de6ae2ecf91a9a5.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>常说的结节<span style="color: black;">并不</span>是一种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，而是影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>里的一个诊断描述。<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下是<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了不明的小团块<span style="color: black;">暗影</span> ，但<span style="color: black;">详细</span>不清楚它们的性质<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，</span><span style="color: black;">局部发炎、组织增生、良性肿瘤、恶性肿瘤这些都可能表现为身上的结节，</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是很久以前的陈旧病变。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/e1c8e625791d40d1b3061c80ea14da1f.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>最害怕的恶性肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>很小一部分占比，<span style="color: black;">不消</span>过于担心。其中，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">甲状腺结节仅有约5%的恶性可能性，肺小结节约在10%以内，乳腺结节约为4%～10%。但<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查！</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/ccb132bfda0f45c8a11ba376849c9d6a.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">息肉：一部分会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>癌变</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/24a93a0d4a74412388350ad40f68cc84.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">息肉是人体粘膜表层长出的赘生物，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是在做内镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>时被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。它们相对生长得慢，<span style="color: black;">隐匿</span>得深，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不是做体检，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>很难<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其中有部分确实和癌的关系非常密切，为了杜绝后患，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>做内镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>时</span><span style="color: black;">，</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>息肉后会直接切除，有时还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行病理<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/e4854047aae641e5a85b15238d4a1b12.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/5da775acc1694ebeae390ec75230deef.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其中，鼻息肉恶变的可能极为罕见。至于胃肠道息肉，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">注意</span>，尤其是腺瘤性息肉，存在着不同程度的不典型增生，<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌变率<span style="color: black;">达到</span>10%-30%，<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>切除，且<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查。</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">胆囊息肉多有胆固醇性息肉、炎症性息肉、腺瘤性息肉等之分。腺瘤性息肉癌变的可能性<span style="color: black;">很强</span>，<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>为单发且大于1厘米的胆囊息肉，或生长速度较快，<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>手术切除</strong></span>；<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是多发性胆囊息肉，生长速度又慢，那<span style="color: black;">能够</span>继续<span style="color: black;">定时</span>观察。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">增生：不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会发展成癌</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“增生”的概念很广泛，前面<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的结节、息肉都有可能存在增生，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>乳腺增生结节，增生性息肉或增生性囊肿，但它是良性的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">增生实则属于适应身体发展的<span style="color: black;">必须</span>而增长，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>生理性和病理性，生理性<span style="color: black;">例如</span>前面说的乳腺增生；病理性的<span style="color: black;">例如</span>息肉，肿瘤或癌症。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，增生属于良性</strong></span>。但少部分不典型增生（食管、胃黏膜上皮不典型增生）则属于癌前病变。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/480dc3d0bab44492929fb0809f7486dd.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本文内容仅供健康科普<span style="color: black;">运用</span></span></p>
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