化疗加速癌症扩散的暗地里真相
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">说起化疗,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论是现实生活中还是网络上,经常能听到<span style="color: black;">各样</span>传言,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>像下面截图中所说,化疗会加速癌症扩散,会加速病人的死亡,有良心的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>不会<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>病人做化疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240506/9abcf6889d0746a4ac983ffd570f2e09.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">真相到底是<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的?<span style="color: black;">得了癌症到底能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>化疗?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有人说,我确实听到或看到身边的亲友熟人,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>做了化疗,后来不久就死了。他的意思是化疗加速了病人死亡,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不化疗,病人本来可能不死或活得更久。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">事实上,这<span style="color: black;">基本</span>经不起推敲,典型的以偏概全,用<span style="color: black;">少许</span>或偶然的个案推到全体,<span style="color: black;">或</span>简单地把先后关系当作是因果关系。仅仅<span style="color: black;">由于</span>他看到有<span style="color: black;">少许</span>病人在化疗后不久死了,于是就说化疗会加速癌症扩散,化疗会加速病人死亡,并<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>得出结论:千万不要化疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于化疗的传言,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>源于民众对化疗的不<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,<span style="color: black;">或</span>仅仅是一知半解,如此一来,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>对化疗就必然存在<span style="color: black;">许多</span>误解。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>认为化疗太恐怖,会让人生不如死;<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有人说,化疗会让人<span style="color: black;">许多</span><span style="color: black;">许多</span>掉头发痛苦不堪;还有人说,得了癌症不做化疗还好,一做化疗死得更快。正是这种捕风捉影的传言让<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>本该接受正规化疗的肿瘤病人抗拒化疗,从而耽误病情。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些传言<span style="color: black;">没</span>非是利用普通民众对化疗的陈旧观念,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>化疗会掉头发,会呕吐得厉害,会吃不下东西,会<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>,会伤肝伤肾,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>会死人,诸如此类,反正<span style="color: black;">便是</span>化疗很恐怖,让人生不如死。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于化疗的传言,一个<span style="color: black;">明显</span>特点<span style="color: black;">便是</span>过度夸大或放大化疗的毒副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,而对化疗带来的益处视而不见或刻意避而不谈。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实,任何东西都有两面性,就看你怎么看,就如一把刀,你说它是切菜切<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>的<span style="color: black;">工具</span>还是杀人的凶器?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>化疗,老<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>受人误导只看到了它“毒”的一面、“坏”的一面、“恶”的一面,忘了它还有“善”的一面、“好”的一面,忘了它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>“杀敌”治疗癌症,癌症是坏的东西,化疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>杀癌,当然这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>化疗“善”的一面。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,只要规范应用,它带来的好处要大于可能的坏处,你想想,本该化疗的癌症,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不化疗,确实不会有化疗所带来的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>毒性,但不化疗的话,它的后果<span style="color: black;">便是</span>癌症会<span style="color: black;">连续</span>生长,会失去<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>,<span style="color: black;">火速</span>就会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span>更大的不舒服和痛苦。正如你说工作很累,但你不工作,只能暂时舒服,<span style="color: black;">火速</span>你就会承受<span style="color: black;">因为</span>不工作带来的恶果,没钱,心里空虚,你会感觉更累,心累。这其中的道理是<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,化疗的“两面性”表现得会更<span style="color: black;">明显</span>更<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>,表现得让人印象更深刻<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,但最<span style="color: black;">重要</span>的还是看化疗由什么人来实施、化疗什么时候用、<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>用、用来做什么,正如前面拿“刀”来打比方,可怕的并不是“刀”本身,而是用刀的人,什么时候用,用在什么<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>。与其把<span style="color: black;">太多</span>的精力放在胡乱害怕化疗上,不如放在关注化疗由谁来做、怎么做、有什么<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项、<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>能发挥化疗的最大功效而将毒性降至最低等等这些问题上。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">所有的治疗手段都有适用范围,<span style="color: black;">重要</span>是用对病人、用对时间、<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</strong><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>简单地记住的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>,对早中期癌症,化疗<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是手术或放疗的辅助治疗手段,对晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,手术或放疗价值<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">特别有</span>限,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>还是得靠化疗,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>化疗是<span style="color: black;">独一</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>采用的治疗手段(当然<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>还有靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>或免疫治疗等)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有的癌症病人,化疗是最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的治疗手段,有时单纯靠化疗就可能<span style="color: black;">得到</span>治愈或<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>。<span style="color: black;">有的癌症,化疗是完全没用或价值非常有限,这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>当然<span style="color: black;">不该</span>化疗,还有的病人,尽管病情<span style="color: black;">必须</span>化疗,但病人的身体<span style="color: black;">不可</span>耐受化疗,这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>还非要给病人化疗,确实可能会因化疗副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>而让病人遭更大的罪,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>可能<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>而加速死亡,但这并不是化疗本身的错,而是<span style="color: black;">运用</span>者<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>化疗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">重要</span>是要综合<span style="color: black;">评定</span>,权衡利<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>,<span style="color: black;">重要</span>是要<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>!</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">真正有良心的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>并不会不管三七二十一胡乱拒绝给病人化疗,而应该是在病人该做化疗的时候,要<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>或<span style="color: black;">意见</span>化疗;而在病人<span style="color: black;">不应</span>做化疗的时候,要坚决不给病人化疗,那怕病人<span style="color: black;">需求</span>做化疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>同意。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对待化疗,既<span style="color: black;">不可</span>妖魔化,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>迷信,化疗只是癌症的一种治疗手段,<span style="color: black;">重要</span>是<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>让病人从化疗中获益最大化,并将化疗可能带来的<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>降至最低。<strong style="color: blue;">正<span style="color: black;">所说</span>,有所为,有所不为。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>,话说回来,还真有一项<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肠癌的标准化疗药奥沙利铂可能会<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>肠癌肝转移的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>发展,其中的机理可能是奥沙利铂会减少肝内的T细胞,使肝脏<span style="color: black;">处在</span>免疫<span style="color: black;">控制</span>状态,从而有助于癌细胞在肝脏“扎根”并<span style="color: black;">持续</span>生长发展。但这只是<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>据此简单地否定化疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这再次提醒<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">不可</span>过于迷信化疗,对化疗要有辩证客观理性的认识,对<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>化疗反应<span style="color: black;">不良</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,化疗该<span style="color: black;">罢手</span>时要<span style="color: black;">罢手</span></strong>。<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>,化疗对<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>还是很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的治疗手段,当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>找到<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的替代治疗手段。</p>
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