这8个专业已然严重饱和，25考研人小心选取！
随着每年的高校毕业生人数变得越来越多，考研的竞争压力<span style="color: black;">亦</span>真的是一年比一年大。有数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，2023年全国应届毕业生达1158万人，比去年同期增长82万人。<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/77b84204256f4641a29f78c788a950dc~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722423767&x-signature=Nb7xlQWWHYSuuiYrzGfTCfqdJbs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">朋友</span>临近本科毕业才<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到：</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">原来挑选一个好专业这么<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>！</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>正是25考研选学校、选专业的<span style="color: black;">周期</span>，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">朋友</span>就在纠结选本专业还是跨专业？哪个专业好就业？哪个专业毕业后薪资高？</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">硕成考研<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>想提醒<span style="color: black;">大众</span>的是：</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">选专业这件事<span style="color: black;">必定</span>得<span style="color: black;">谨慎</span>！</span></strong><span style="color: black;">毕竟有些专业考研难度<span style="color: black;">能够</span>算是地狱级，<span style="color: black;">否则</span>就算是读了研，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>毕业即失业的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">今天<span style="color: black;">博主</span>就整理了各专业最新的就业报告，给正在<span style="color: black;">选取</span>考研专业的你一点<span style="color: black;">意见</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">23年大学红绿专业对比</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>《2023年中国大学生就业报告》，针对本科生就业<span style="color: black;">状况</span>的调查，将大学专业分为了</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">绿牌专业</span></strong><span style="color: black;">和</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">红牌专业</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">绿牌类专业：</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>专业的市场需求相对<span style="color: black;">很强</span>，薪资<span style="color: black;">薪水</span>等相对较好，并且<span style="color: black;">关联</span>行业为增长型行业，行业前景较好。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2023年本科专业进入榜单的有信息安全、电气工程及其自动化、能源动力与工程、微电子科学与工程、道路桥梁与渡河工程、机械电子工程。</span></span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/2e0fe77552374b41b12f3309bb3b5441~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722423767&x-signature=8rrl1DYVygBcnWh0h7hsEiqEODw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">绿牌专业大部分受经济、政策等宏观<span style="color: black;">要求</span>影响，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>基本不可能有<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的“常绿专业”，前几年比较火热的大数据、虚拟现实、医疗器械、生物/制药工程等专业其实都<span style="color: black;">无</span>上榜。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">想要</span>填报到绿牌专业，考生和家长要综合国家层面的政策和各院校新增专业新建学院等信息这些<span style="color: black;">要求</span>，综合考量。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>附上2023年本科各专业的就业率排行榜，供<span style="color: black;">大众</span>参考：</span></span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/d29ec989911f4e02ba86e687a9ce0fd1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722423767&x-signature=jN8t8FmexrV9YeK7SRSD94dQ3so%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/27304d1ca58b407fa82af59d682577b7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722423767&x-signature=vnA1AUE6bnLPuxytFiBInr3X3Q4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">红牌类专业：</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>其市场就业压力<span style="color: black;">很强</span>、空间较小，薪资<span style="color: black;">薪水</span>以及<span style="color: black;">将来</span>前景相<span style="color: black;">针对</span>其它专业而言相对较低，不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>考生报考的大学专业。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2023年进入红牌的本科专业有汉语国际教育、绘画、应用心理学、教育技术学、法学。</span></span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/dd5f0e5e8a62471a88a8d9df74c582a1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722423767&x-signature=dO4f5U8LqKbSMg3ngib2Ck0eM80%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在本科红牌专业中，法学、绘画和应用心理学包揽<span style="color: black;">数年</span>的前三名。</span></span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">法学</span></span></strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">毕业生数量<span style="color: black;">太多</span>：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">开设法学专业的门槛相对较低，几乎<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>学校都有法学专业，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>与法学<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的专业又非常多，<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>毕业生数量严重过剩，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>“供大于求”的问题。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">就业难：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">法学专业的毕业生若想真的在本<span style="color: black;">行业</span>沉淀下来，法律职业资格证书是<span style="color: black;">一起</span>敲门砖，而这敲门砖却是号<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>全中国<span style="color: black;">经过</span>率最低的考试。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是，虽然法学是红牌专业，但并不<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着该专业<span style="color: black;">无</span>发展前景。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">随着社会的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>发展，法学专业的需求<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>想要从事法律行业的<span style="color: black;">朋友</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>法考并<span style="color: black;">累积</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>实践经验后，律师这个职业的上线完全把握在你手里，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>法学专业的就业前景还是非常广阔的。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>起步<span style="color: black;">周期</span>确实会比较艰难。</span></span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">绘画</span></span></strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">绘画专业被列为红牌专业的<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>有以下几点：</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">就业困难：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">当前就业市场对绘画专业人才的需求相对有限，传统绘画<span style="color: black;">行业</span>如美术馆、画廊等<span style="color: black;">公司</span>聘用岗位数量有限，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>竞争激烈。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>，绘画专业毕业生在其他行业如<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>、设计等<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的就业机会<span style="color: black;">亦</span>相对较少。这种供需不平衡现象<span style="color: black;">引起</span>了绘画专业本科毕业生的就业困难。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">就业竞争力低：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">绘画专业在学校内的课程设置和学习的技能并不符合就业市场的需求。这使得毕业生在就业市场上缺乏竞争力。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>，数字<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>艺术、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>设计等专业在就业市场上的与绘画专业有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的交叉性，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>绘画专业的毕业生在就业市场上相对竞争力较低。</span></span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">应用心理学</span></span></strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">应用心理学被列为红牌专业的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>本质上还是供过于求。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>该专业考研接受跨考的学生较多，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>本专业的学生考研竞争<span style="color: black;">很强</span>。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">该专业就业对口率较低：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">仅有6.5%的应用心理学专业毕业生能够从事与专业直接<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的工作，超过70%的毕业生则从事人力资源、助理和行政等职位。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">工资不满意<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">网络<span style="color: black;">查找</span>结果<span style="color: black;">表示</span>：2023届心理学类专业本科毕业生的平均月收入仅为5169元，<span style="color: black;">小于</span>全国本科毕业生平均收入。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">低薪水水平使得毕业生在就业和生活方面都面临着<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的压力，进一步<span style="color: black;">引起</span>就业满意度较低。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">严重饱和的八大专业</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">综合<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>了本科专业及读研竞争<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，下面这8个专业，真的是本科就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>非常饱和，考研<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>竞争非常激烈</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">【工科类专业】：生物工程，生物技术</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">生物工程和生物技术<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是本科工科里就业率最低的两个专业，</strong>在所有专业中基本属于就业率倒数的状态，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>教育部还<span style="color: black;">意见</span>多所高校撤销这两个<span style="color: black;">关联</span>专业，以减少毕业生的数量。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>生物行业的规模并不大，<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的数量并不算多，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>市场的容量很小，这两个专业的本科生<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的是<span style="color: black;">选取</span>继续读研，但读研出来后就业面依旧较窄，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>还是要<span style="color: black;">谨慎</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">【<span style="color: black;">基本</span>类专业】：化学、应用<span style="color: black;">理学</span>学</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">基本</span>学科类专业的毕业生本科都比较难就业</strong>，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这些专业都属于<span style="color: black;">基本</span>理论<span style="color: black;">科研</span>，<span style="color: black;">公司</span>对这类人才需求<span style="color: black;">重点</span>集中在顶尖<span style="color: black;">科研</span>人才，而本科生<span style="color: black;">基本</span>很难达到<span style="color: black;">需求</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>考研的<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>非常多。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">应用<span style="color: black;">理学</span>学和化学专业就业时，大多只能<span style="color: black;">选取</span>做老师，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>学生都是跨专业考研，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>这类专业考研竞争很大。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">【文科类专业】：历史学、法学</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这两个本科专业就在教育部<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的红牌专业中已连续<span style="color: black;">数年</span>上榜，基本文科类的院校都有这两个专业，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>毕业生<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">已然</span>趋于严重饱和状态</strong>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这两个专业的就业面相对较窄，本科毕业<span style="color: black;">无</span>太大竞争力，大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">朋友</span>都会倾向于考研，尤其是法学专业，市场上严重供过于求<span style="color: black;">（每年还有许多跨专业考法学的）</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">【艺术类专业】：绘画、音乐<span style="color: black;">扮演</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>学校都开设有<span style="color: black;">各样</span>艺术类的专业，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>艺术类的专业本身比较烧钱，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>这两个专业本身比较冷门，但每年却招收<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的学生，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>市场饱和。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">并且，在23年考研国家线大部分专业类别分数线有所下降的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，<strong style="color: blue;">艺术类专业不降反升1分</strong>，这说明艺术类考研的形势越来越严峻，竞争越来越大。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>25考研的<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>们，<span style="color: black;">选取</span>专业需综合<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从以下4个方面入手。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">01.兴趣<span style="color: black;">兴趣</span></span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">选专业的时候<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>自己感兴趣的，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>自己就会投入<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的精力去学习，动力大结果才会好。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">02.职业规划</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">要充分<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>自己的职业规划，想想自己将来想从事什么职业，结合<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>来进行<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>为了考上研，有个硕士文凭，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>冷门或劣势专业，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>理工类院校的文科专业。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>想容易就业<span style="color: black;">有些</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看一下国考、省考招考<span style="color: black;">需求</span>里较多的专业，但这些专业报名人数多、竞争激烈，分数<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>要高<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">03.专业背景</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>兴趣选专业只是一个参考<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，还是要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到自己的专业背景。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不是对本专业<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>反感，还是<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>本专业或相近专业，考上的概率会大<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>，毕竟跨专业上岸的难度是非常大的。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>实在<span style="color: black;">必须</span>跨专业，<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，理科往工科、文科、经济、管理跨<span style="color: black;">能够</span>，工科往文科、经济、管理跨<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>，文科跨经济、管理相对难度大一点，文科跨考理科、工科难度更大</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有些是不<span style="color: black;">准许</span>的）</span></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">04.个人能力</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">要结合个人能力和个人<span style="color: black;">优良</span>来<span style="color: black;">选取</span>要报考的专业，一个比较统一的衡量标准是这个专业要不要考数学。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>自己数学很差，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>就要避开初试科目考查数学的专业，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>自己某方面<span style="color: black;">优良</span>很<span style="color: black;">明显</span>，那就<span style="color: black;">选取</span>与这个<span style="color: black;">优良</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>的专业，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>自己的成功率。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最后，25考研的<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>们除了<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>个人层面之外，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>看到大环境的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，毕竟国家制定<span style="color: black;">科研</span>生招生计划时，并不是<span style="color: black;">茫然</span>地、<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>地扩大规模，而是<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>，有针对性地、差别化地扩大招生规模。</span></span></p>
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