智能制造标准颁布 工业设备人前景分析
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/D3Tsia9OW1Slj4cKsWj642Uiaae5OQ6H7ur6DU185Tgc7rK5doibc1ibiatX0YtibROfQQcYknibsw5pVTjlEv7IPwAPQ/0?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 近期,工业和信息化部、国家标准化管理委员会联合<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>了《国家智能制造标准体系建设指南</span>(2015<span style="color: black;">年版</span>)<span style="color: black;">》</span>(<span style="color: black;">以下简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“指南”</span>)<span style="color: black;">,“指南”<span style="color: black;">知道</span>了建设智能制造标准体系的总体<span style="color: black;">需求</span>、建设思路、建设内容和组织实施方式,并提出了</span>5<span style="color: black;">类<span style="color: black;">基本</span>共性标准与</span>5<span style="color: black;">类<span style="color: black;">重要</span>技术标准和</span><span style="color: black;">应用</span><span style="color: black;">标准,其中智能装备<span style="color: black;">重要</span>技术标准<span style="color: black;">也</span><span style="color: black;">包括</span>其中。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">受此<span style="color: black;">好处</span>提振,我国智能制造建设将在</span>2016<span style="color: black;">年加速推进,工业</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">设备</span>人</span><span style="color: black;">迎来发展良机。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> <strong style="color: blue;">概念与<span style="color: black;">优良</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人是面向工业<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的多关节机械手或多自由度的<span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">安装</span>,它能自动执行工作,是靠<span style="color: black;">自己</span>动力和<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>能力来实现<span style="color: black;">各样</span>功能的一种<span style="color: black;">设备</span>。它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>接受人类指挥,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>预先编排的程序运行。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/D3Tsia9OW1Sk7GEJyIfpMibpicGVRXT9RzbKz0aMVXDia1iaPrn8uBJgPa1qvBAsff0icm7hs04BicBCeQCDDYUoic6Ribg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 与工厂线上的人力相比,工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人成本更低</span>;<span style="color: black;">生产效率更高</span>;<span style="color: black;">实现人工难以实现的精细化操作与标准化操作,生产高附加值<span style="color: black;">制品</span></span>;<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可从事危险与<span style="color: black;">害处</span>性工作。基于<span style="color: black;">以上</span><span style="color: black;">优良</span>,工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人取代传统人力<span style="color: black;">作为</span>中国制造业转型智能制造的发展新趋势。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> <strong style="color: blue;">工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人发展背景</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 我国劳动者的平均时薪<span style="color: black;">已然</span>从</span>10<span style="color: black;">年前的</span>4.35<span style="color: black;">美元飙涨至</span>12.47<span style="color: black;">美元,而到</span>2030<span style="color: black;">年我国老年人口将首次超过少年人口,到</span>2050<span style="color: black;">年老年人口将达到</span>4<span style="color: black;">亿人,并<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>保持</span>4<span style="color: black;">亿人的规模。得益于劳动力成本<span style="color: black;">持续</span>上涨与老龄化威胁下劳动力资源紧张,我国工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人市场与产业<span style="color: black;">持续</span>打开。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 其一是我国传统制造业中的人口红利<span style="color: black;">优良</span>丧失,工厂难以承受<span style="color: black;">昂贵</span>的劳动力成本</span>;<span style="color: black;">其二是人口老龄化威胁下,劳动力资源紧张,工厂面临<span style="color: black;">没</span>人可用的发展威胁。两大因素<span style="color: black;">功效</span>下,国内富士康等工厂<span style="color: black;">起始</span>摆脱固有思维,接纳工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>了“<span style="color: black;">设备</span>换人”时代。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/D3Tsia9OW1Sk7GEJyIfpMibpicGVRXT9RzbeS23sXAPxRbYteBXw3cyib4DuiahEib1GiaiaCbLnd9O0PqKIN0tkxxpZKA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">国内工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人发展<span style="color: black;">状况</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 和<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人发展类似,我国的工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人的三大应用行业为汽车及零部件、电子电气和化工</span>(<span style="color: black;">塑料和橡胶</span>)<span style="color: black;">,只是所占比例略有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>,汽车行业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人占比约为</span>40%<span style="color: black;">,而电子制造行业占比为</span>28%<span style="color: black;">,橡胶与塑料占比</span>10%<span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 我国<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>最大的工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人市场,但外资品牌牢牢占据国内市场。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,从</span>2010<span style="color: black;">年<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,我国工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人需求激增,新安装工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人为</span>14980<span style="color: black;">台,</span>2011<span style="color: black;">年达到</span>22577<span style="color: black;">台,同比增长</span>50.7%;2001-2012<span style="color: black;">年年复合增长率达到</span>40%<span style="color: black;">,远高于同期世界<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人市场的</span>10%<span style="color: black;">。</span>2013<span style="color: black;">年中国市场<span style="color: black;">营销</span></span>36560<span style="color: black;">台工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人,占<span style="color: black;">全世界</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>量的五分之一,同比增幅达</span>60%<span style="color: black;">,取代日本<span style="color: black;">作为</span>世界最大工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人市场。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2014<span style="color: black;">年我国共售出</span>5.6<span style="color: black;">万台工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人,数量约为<span style="color: black;">全世界</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>量的四分之一,<span style="color: black;">截止</span></span>2014<span style="color: black;">年末,中国工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人保有量为</span>116.2<span style="color: black;">万台。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2014<span style="color: black;">年工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人市场中,半数以上工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人市场被外资品牌占据,而本土工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人品牌销量仅为</span>1.6<span style="color: black;">万台。国产工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人面临核心技术不强、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>转化率低、资金运转困难的尴尬<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,这使得外资品牌得以牢牢占据国内工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人市场。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">可喜的是,工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人的问题日益受到国家<span style="color: black;">注意</span>,并<span style="color: black;">持续</span>出台政策推动国产工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人产业发展。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,前瞻产业<span style="color: black;">科研</span>院预计,为顺应中国智能制造转型<span style="color: black;">必须</span>,我国在<span style="color: black;">将来</span>将更进一步支持工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人<span style="color: black;">开发</span>,<span style="color: black;">补助</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>将倾向<span style="color: black;">开发</span>环节</span>;<span style="color: black;">与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,针对工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人融资难的问题,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>快速融资的手段如</span>PPP<span style="color: black;">与互联网金融等,将被鼓励应用于工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人<span style="color: black;">行业</span>中。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/D3Tsia9OW1Sk7GEJyIfpMibpicGVRXT9RzbB5kFTg10YoQPqxAdKarWiaElPXywPKzT1wIWoWZ17riaqz2tFLttwlJA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> <strong style="color: blue;">工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人前景</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 从万名工人<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人保有量来看,中国每万名工人中仅有</span>30<span style="color: black;">个<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人,而世界平均<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人密度为每万名工人中有</span>62<span style="color: black;">个<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>日本的密集度是中国的</span>11<span style="color: black;">倍、德国</span>10<span style="color: black;">倍、北美为</span>5<span style="color: black;">倍,中国在<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>密集度上仍有很大的空间。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">将来</span>工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人三大应用行业——汽车及零部件、电子制造和塑胶与塑料行业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人密集度将会进一步<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,且<span style="color: black;">处在</span>风口的电子制造行业有可能超过汽车行业<span style="color: black;">作为</span>工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人<span style="color: black;">运用</span>最广泛的行业。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">前瞻预计,在政策力挺、市场需求<span style="color: black;">持续</span>增长的背景下,我国工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人产业发展前景值得期待。<span style="color: black;">将来</span>我国<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人市场仍将保持高增长,至</span>2017<span style="color: black;">年我国<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人总量将由</span>2014<span style="color: black;">年末的</span>16.2<span style="color: black;">万台增长</span>42.8<span style="color: black;">万台,一举超于欧洲最大的五个经济体和北美<span style="color: black;">作为</span>世界工业<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人<span style="color: black;">第1</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>大国。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/D3Tsia9OW1Sm9MibTbwBIXnQ3ZbvoeKzO8D1IpXibJH2Dpsjq4m06Lk87sUGCrETNgO4GPibWOibLSXd1ViavTWdtTLg/0?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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