空运价格上涨,航空货运市场进入复苏期?
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/ta1yA3x5VkwImGnAicibkeicKDAGSNeKNWfxSmAmZNAwEPLDODK356BBkR7CevG94LhtfYNs14L5VmiaoMjGspQJdg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/ta1yA3x5VkxsHyhx1gcEje7ibkiagRia6QVH7EPRwK26Jkl0gzG6HfURmkzFrYq15rTicHkGn69WEZ0Mu3aEESyr1g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></a><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/ta1yA3x5VkwImGnAicibkeicKDAGSNeKNWfxFnGIaxDIVC3sNdaHJaQSUmMNKmYSoO6m2phylj2bdqFvrvuicnxW0A/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">■</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">航空货运发展,拐点已至?</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/ta1yA3x5VkwImGnAicibkeicKDAGSNeKNWfxFnGIaxDIVC3sNdaHJaQSUmMNKmYSoO6m2phylj2bdqFvrvuicnxW0A/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">每年8月的最后<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>到12月初<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是最繁忙,利润最高的运输时期,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>零售商们都在为大型节日购物活动抢购商品,其他<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>实现年度<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">目的</span>。<span style="color: black;">海运<span style="color: black;">一般</span>在7月<span style="color: black;">起始</span>激增,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>过渡到空运……有专家认为</span></span>在2024年之前,航运货运需求将面临“从底部缓慢爬升”的局面。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">▍</span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">市场增长不是需求的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>转变</span></span></strong></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">航空物流的利益<span style="color: black;">关联</span>者可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>一下庆祝货运量和运费<span style="color: black;">最终</span>从<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>低迷的深渊中回升的热情。新<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的<span style="color: black;">阳光</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>被<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个事实所冲淡,即市场增长<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>地与正常的季节性模式<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,而不是需求的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>转变。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>最新数据,市场与2022年年底的乏味期基本持平。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>消费者资金紧张,<span style="color: black;">无</span>需求推动的迹象,分析师仍不看好假期旺季前传统航运高峰的前景。<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的行业专家<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,航空货运行业的真正增长仍<span style="color: black;">必须</span>一年时间。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">国际航空运输协会(International Air Transport Association)<span style="color: black;">近期</span>宣布,8月的航空货运量增长了1.5%,这是19个月来首次<span style="color: black;">显现</span>同比增长,许多<span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>都将其视为形势好转的迹象。但一项更全面的分析<span style="color: black;">显示</span>,<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>和IATA对货物吨位的距离乘数,航空业的经济周期<span style="color: black;">已然</span>触底。例如市场情报<span style="color: black;">机构</span>Xeneta此前就报告<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,8月的航空货运需求下降了1%。综合来看,这个月的增长基本为零。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>,9月的<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>改变。Xeneta报告<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>需求环比增长6%。但需求与2022年9月的水平相比并<span style="color: black;">无</span>变化,当时货物预订量<span style="color: black;">快速</span>下降。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,9月的货运运力增速降至11个月<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>的最低水平,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>在于客运航空<span style="color: black;">机构</span>进入了淡季,撤回了市场上的航班以应对旅行兴趣的下降。但货运运力仍比去年同期高出约10%。<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是,运力数据可能<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>误导性,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>客机并不总是在货主<span style="color: black;">必须</span>的航线上运行。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>亚太地区的旅客航班尚未恢复到疫情前的水平,亚太地区仍然严重依赖货机。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">专用货机的飞行小时数减少反映了需求疲软和客机腹舱容量的<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>蒙特利尔银行资本市场(BMO Capital Markets)的Fadi Chamoun的<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>,<span style="color: black;">近期</span>几个月,专用货机的利用率有所<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,但9月同比下降了2%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">运输供应的减少是8月利率<span style="color: black;">提升</span>2%的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>,在9月的最后3周和10月,利率<span style="color: black;">提升</span>了10%。据另一家数据<span style="color: black;">供给</span>商WorldACD的数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,Xeneta的环比销量增长了3%,利率环比增长5%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在连续几个月下降40%-50%之后,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>利率较一年前下降了约30%,但收益率仍比疫情前高出约25%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">供需再平衡将载客率<span style="color: black;">加强</span>了2个百分点至58%,但客机腹舱和货运舱的装载率仍然比疫情前低2%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Xeneta的首席航空货运官Niall van de Wouw将<span style="color: black;">近期</span>航空货运价格的上涨归因于<span style="color: black;">一般</span>在8月和9月的淡季之间<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的季节性涨价。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>人们<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>讨论的是<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>会有高峰,而不是看到的<span style="color: black;">实质</span>数量。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而据美国商务部的统计数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,8月美国从亚太地区(美国最大的航空贸易走廊)的进口货物吨位<span style="color: black;">小于</span>8年滚动平均水平。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>,与10个月前相比,航空货运市场的<span style="color: black;">情况</span>要好得多。截<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>年8月,货运量较2022年同期下降了6%至7%,较年初两位数的收缩有所改善。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Xeneta<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,东南亚的几个贸易走廊经历了价格的大幅上涨,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>中国黄金周假期工厂停工前急于运送货物,以及苹果在世界各地空运其新款iPhone 15,而不是需求的任何<span style="color: black;">基本</span>变化。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>C.H. Robinson的<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>货运副总裁Matt Castle的说法,当苹果和其他<span style="color: black;">机构</span>为新<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">颁布</span>包租整架货机时,将会对其他航空货运供应商产生下游影响。所有围绕这些科技<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的零部件<span style="color: black;">或</span>配件,例如手机壳、充电线、屏幕<span style="color: black;">守护</span>膜等,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>都属于货运<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,这些都将有助于亚洲货物量的增长。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/ZlpS97xK6zdNbFH7myzK6FlQHO1lVq7uEnDHC6qiay7KmnDmBcqNsU8G4Fvlcibg454evc5KmNJ2Mbic7cWJKw0mw/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">9月,中国到欧洲的航空货运价格较8月有所回升。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>货运航空指数(Freightos Air Index)<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,10月的第<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>,从亚洲飞往欧洲的航班下降了4%。(资料<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:FreightWaves SONAR platform)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在出口制造业增长的推动下,越南在8月至9月<span style="color: black;">时期</span>对欧洲和美国的运费分别飙升54%和32%,一马当先。就<span style="color: black;">全部</span>地区而言,对美国的利率<span style="color: black;">提升</span>了40%,在远<span style="color: black;">小于</span>基准利率后,这与疫情前的水平持平。相比之下,跨大西洋航线的价格较前<span style="color: black;">一月</span>下跌3%,至每<span style="color: black;">千克</span>1.73美元。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Stifel Financial Corp.<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>物流主管Bruce Chan在一份<span style="color: black;">科研</span>报告中<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>:“尽管<span style="color: black;">近期</span>的上涨是一个积极的迹象,可能<span style="color: black;">显示</span>市场正在稳定。但<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>认为庆祝还为时过早,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>运费仍然远<span style="color: black;">小于</span>去年和今年初的水平。供应继续进入市场,而燃料价格的上涨大约占据了某些航线整体运价上涨的一半。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Xeneta在其月度报告中<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>越来越多的托运人正在承诺<span style="color: black;">签定</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>货运合同,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>市场<span style="color: black;">已然</span>确定了运价的下限,价格更加确定。第三季度<span style="color: black;">签定</span>六个月或以上合同的托运人数量从上一季度的28%<span style="color: black;">提升</span>到34%。在亚洲到欧洲的走廊上,9月的现货率占总体货物量的43%,较去年同期下降了4个百分点。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">van de Wouw对此说道,这对许多货运代理<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是一个问题。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>随着现货率的<span style="color: black;">提升</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>在现货价格上涨时购买舱位,却以较低的价格出售合同。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">持有</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>租赁货机的物流<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>大幅降低运价,来吸引客户并弥补沉没成本,这对今年的运费通缩起到了<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">美国航空货运<span style="color: black;">机构</span>(American Airlines Cargo)总裁Greg Schwendinger<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的收益可能很低,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>飞机可能会退出服务,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>运营这些飞机<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>经济<span style="color: black;">道理</span>,这可能会迫使<span style="color: black;">有些</span>货运转向客运航空<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。与运营货机相比,将货物放在客机上的盈亏平衡点<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>变化。在某种程度上,这可能会<span style="color: black;">做为</span>收益率底线。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">总部<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>西雅图的物流<span style="color: black;">供给</span>商Expeditors认为,随着包机合同<span style="color: black;">持续</span>到期,包机的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>将大幅减少,这将在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上影响供应。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">▍</span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">寻找旺季</span></strong></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随着贸易和货运低迷的<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>加剧,2022年其实<span style="color: black;">无</span>可衡量的旺季。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Susquehanna Financial Group的运输分析师Bascome Major在上周(10.9-10.15)的一份<span style="color: black;">科研</span>报告中指出,过去6周,从香港到北美的货物运输价格上涨了12%,但仍<span style="color: black;">小于</span>2016年至2019年同期19%的平均水平。在<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的6周时间里,从德国法兰克福到北美的运价下降了3%,<span style="color: black;">小于</span>去年7%的增幅,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">小于</span>疫情之前同期<span style="color: black;">最少</span>10%的平均增幅。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">行业和宏观经济的发展<span style="color: black;">显示</span>,第四季度的任何回升都将是短暂的,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>非常温和,疲软将<span style="color: black;">连续</span>到2024年上半年。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">虽然随着通货膨胀趋于平静,美国经济可能会摆脱温和衰退,但消费者并<span style="color: black;">无</span>准备好买进口商品。事实上,美国人的钱包正面临越来越大的压力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近几个月来,美国消费者支出相对低迷。旧金山联邦<span style="color: black;">贮存</span>银行<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,80%的美国人<span style="color: black;">已然</span>用完了疫情时期的储蓄。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>信用卡拖欠率高于2019年的水平,疫情学生贷款暂停期<span style="color: black;">已然</span>结束,儿童保育<span style="color: black;">补助</span>即将到期,美国汽车工人联合会(United Auto Workers)为其四周的罢工仍在扩大,这一切都可能<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着零售支出的拖累。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,美国和其他<span style="color: black;">重点</span>经济体的工业生产和新的出口订单仍在收缩。咨询<span style="color: black;">机构</span>Trade and Transportation的数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,大约60%的国际航空贸易都是为了支持制造业。制造业订单的收缩将会对航空货运<span style="color: black;">导致</span>影响。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经济学家<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,央行<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>利率来收紧货币供应的做法<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>减缓经济增长,这些影响可能在<span style="color: black;">将来</span>几个季度内会更加<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">许多物流专业人士错误地预期,零售商将在初夏前清理完过剩库存,并<span style="color: black;">起始</span>订购新<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。密歇根州立大学(Michigan State University)供应链管理教授Jason Miller对此<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,这<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>期比预期的时间要长,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>电子和服装等<span style="color: black;">有些</span>行业的库存仍然超过了所需。尽管库存有所<span style="color: black;">调节</span>,但许多<span style="color: black;">机构</span>仍然对下新的商品订单持<span style="color: black;">小心</span>态度。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如,国际数据<span style="color: black;">机构</span>(International Data Corp .)的数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,第三季度<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>个人电脑出货量同比下降7.6%,继续呈现螺旋式下降趋势。货运代理<span style="color: black;">机构</span>Freight Right Logistics的首席执行官Robert Khachatryan<span style="color: black;">亦</span>说道,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>预计第四季度消费者支出将下降,许多客户减少了货物运输的预订。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,中东战争的爆发<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>了消费者和<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的不确定性。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/ZlpS97xK6zdNbFH7myzK6FlQHO1lVq7uQasj4KQFzvs9pnx5RWjticDISA4HQd3k3TvlIFEG21ML0ZXFxiawLqzg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的形势之下,国际货币基金组织(IMF)在10月初下调了其对2024年的经济预测,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>通货膨胀和地缘政治摩擦将把今年的<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>经济增长从预期的3%放缓至2.9%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">国际货币基金组织预计美国经济明年将增长1.5%,<span style="color: black;">小于</span>2023年的2.1%。S&P<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>还将2024年美国国内生产总值(GDP)的预测从2.5%下调至1.5%,并预计美国从亚洲的进口在2023年前7个月下降了25%后,明年将保持不变。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经济学家<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,欧元区明年几乎不会增长,英国可能陷入衰退,中国的增长将远<span style="color: black;">小于</span>平均水平。国际货币基金组织首席经济学家Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas则说道,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>经济正在蹒跚前行,而不是飞速发展。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">世界贸易组织<span style="color: black;">近期</span>将其对2023年<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>贸易增长的预测下调了一半,至0.8%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>分析海运的发展<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看出空运的发展前景<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并不<span style="color: black;">阳光</span>。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>S&P<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>市场情报,消费需求下降是<span style="color: black;">导致</span>2023年前8个月美国消费品海运进口同比下降26%的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>。全国零售联合会<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>许多进口商提前下订单,跨太平洋的海运量在8月达到峰值,预计今年剩余时间将会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>降温。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据Xeneta<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,在集装箱船运力过剩和航空货运成本相比海运贵23倍的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,航空<span style="color: black;">机构</span>是不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>特殊照顾的<span style="color: black;">通常</span>商品的托运人托运货物的最后<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Stifel的Chan就说道,随着通货膨胀和<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">提升</span>的能源价格对消费者支出<span style="color: black;">导致</span>压力,<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>库存的可能性不大。虽然<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>认为库存在很大程度上<span style="color: black;">已然</span>触底,但基本面需求下降的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,加上去年库存过剩的记忆,可能会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>托运人采取保守的立场。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,尽管<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>航空货运价格<span style="color: black;">显现</span>连续的小幅上涨,但现有的种种迹象<span style="color: black;">显示</span>,需求仍将缓慢触底。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">或许,正如van de Wuow所指出的那样:在2024年第三季度之前,需求增长的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>微乎其微。(<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:《Uptick in airfreight rates creates mirage of market recovery》翻译:跨境电商物流百晓生)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ta1yA3x5VkzwX2N255c5NS4bsX2vCuiazAHCkvnvyvziahSHsRvEJvLkEcBXgeOJKHPLETAXoSzykmwClldN52Vw/640?wx_fmt=gif&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本期编辑|君子</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">审发|Cindy</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/ta1yA3x5VkzTNqFTCYT0W69cOzGbnl3TyOsmwUMmg2KRMmYSVs2DnYry3Tgu5FCLQ3eic32NvohZAJKoxRGGr3w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/ta1yA3x5VkzTNqFTCYT0W69cOzGbnl3TIOI0f2rZuML0xr5oVsaOdadBvTTpobibPh4dIjCJ5c0UXKt7vo05lxg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/ta1yA3x5Vkz6SlSEic4oBxx1jlFEibYHzWqJPYOrciaOO3kYq6YtfoRWXffwGUqkUW7CPax1n5dwXN8IvbpyC3xow/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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