弥补黄体酮的药物有哪些？有哪些弥补形式？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在做试管婴儿操作的过程中有许多的<span style="color: black;">过程</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>促排卵，取卵胚胎培育，胚胎移植等。在这些<span style="color: black;">过程</span>中都<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">弥补</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>来辅助，其中就有一种叫做黄体酮，黄体支持的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>和剂型<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>，有肌注的、阴道用和口服的黄体酮，但<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>准妈妈们害怕打针、<span style="color: black;">亦</span>想避免阴道塞药的不适，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>能<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">所有</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>口服的黄体酮呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//p1.itc.cn/q_70/images01/20221021/0353fb4ec99149e5a1a3b475e6ec8fbb.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">试管婴儿过程中，准妈妈们的黄体功能常常是<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>的，以下是可能的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、在试管婴儿促排卵过程中，为了防止<span style="color: black;">卵细胞</span><span style="color: black;">自动</span>排出，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>来<span style="color: black;">控制</span>垂体的功能，但这些<span style="color: black;">药品</span>会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>促黄体生成素的水平下降，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>黄体<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不良、功能不全，从而孕酮水平下降。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、超生理剂量的雌激素和孕激素，直接<span style="color: black;">控制</span>了促黄体生成素的释放，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>黄体<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不良，黄体过早退化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、取卵过程中，取出<span style="color: black;">卵细胞</span>的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>丢失了<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的颗粒细胞，使黄体的有效<span style="color: black;">构成</span><span style="color: black;">成份</span>减少，而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>黄体功能不全。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、<span style="color: black;">针对</span>接受冻融胚胎移植的女性，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>采用激素降调和替代周期，<span style="color: black;">无</span>或较差的卵泡生长和黄体形成，<span style="color: black;">必要</span>依赖于外源性<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>的黄体酮来维持胚胎着床、<span style="color: black;">生长</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">弥补</span>黄体酮的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黄体酮是维持妊娠所必需的天然孕激素，其<span style="color: black;">重点</span>生理<span style="color: black;">功效</span>是使增生期子宫内膜转化为分泌期内膜，为受精卵着床及其后的胚胎<span style="color: black;">生长</span>做好准备。黄体酮<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个重要<span style="color: black;">功效</span>是降低子宫平滑肌兴奋性及其对缩宫素的<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>性，<span style="color: black;">控制</span>子宫收缩，从而有利于胚胎、胎儿生长<span style="color: black;">生长</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床上常用的黄体酮制剂按原料<span style="color: black;">源自</span>可分为天然和人工合成两种，按给药途径来分可分为肌肉注射、经阴道给药和口服三种。用于试管婴儿黄体支持的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>仅限于天然型制剂，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>越来越趋向于<span style="color: black;">有效</span>、舒适、方便的口服和阴道用药，<span style="color: black;">所有</span>口服的黄体支持<span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>在临床实验之中。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">试管用药还是要<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的医嘱来进行，试管妈妈们切勿擅自改药、<span style="color: black;">或</span>漏用药哦，<span style="color: black;">否则</span>可能会影响最后妊娠<span style="color: black;">结果</span>哦。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：www.fok120.com</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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