咳嗽!不必定是感冒,可能是肺癌……这9种肺癌的平常表现,快记到心坎里
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:兰考县<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从前只<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>生活苦</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>了</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">抽烟会更苦!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">容易得肺癌!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肺癌</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在所有癌症中发病率“遥遥领先”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">可谓是“癌中之首”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240309/75525981098b40608d006cff67cd96af.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">△ 2022年中国恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">包袱</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>二手烟)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">是肺癌的“头号杀手”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据《2018年<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>癌症统计数据》报告,因肺癌死亡的人中,87%与吸烟<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>被动吸烟。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">01</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">咳嗽!不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是感冒</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">可能是肺癌……</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">原发性支气管肺癌(<span style="color: black;">简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>肺癌</span>),起源于气管、支气管的黏膜或腺体等部位的癌变,是最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的肺部原发性恶性肿瘤。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240309/a4014df4808246eebd031b87e7c94685.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">△ 图源gfycat</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肺癌<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">基本上<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的症状</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">干咳</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">、少痰、发烧……</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">和感冒症状<span style="color: black;">类似</span>容易被忽略</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240309/5239a3dfe0b24278bc2917e572b867f4.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240309/fdd80448fd634920b6c9cf8e30d1efb7.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这9种肺癌的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>表现,快记到心坎里</span></p>①咳嗽:多为刺激性呛咳/干咳。
②痰中带血或咯血:多为血丝或血块样痰,严重可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>大咯血。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240309/b2398aec84e44fbfb0834df053bcfd54.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>③“岔气”样的胸痛:为肿瘤侵犯胸壁或阻塞性肺炎<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。
④近期<span style="color: black;">显现</span>不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的疲乏<span style="color: black;">没</span>力、体重减轻、隐约胸痛不适、胸闷、气促:多见于中央型肺癌,常因肿瘤阻塞气管或胸腔积液<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。
⑤发热:多为38℃<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,多<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在下午和晚间。
⑥声音嘶哑:以声嘶为<span style="color: black;">第1</span>主诉,常<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>有咳嗽,是提示肺癌的一个信号,预示癌症已偏晚期(喉返神经受压或侵犯)。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240309/4d6b0666bd214a18830fa14dff8acd2a.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>⑦<span style="color: black;">没</span>任何症状:<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>体检<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>病灶。
⑧转移症状:脑、骨、肝、肾上腺是最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的转移部位,头痛、抽搐、骨痛及肝区<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>等。
⑨副肿瘤<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>:肌<span style="color: black;">没</span>力<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>、皮肌炎、副肿瘤边缘叶脑炎以及低钠血症等。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240309/5f0472e7631e428e82c27680f049495e.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240309/73f5f80bb81f4e75bb8e67f3c30edd5a.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">△ 健康的肺</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">△ 癌变后的肺</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">02</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">越早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率越高</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">这6类人<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>筛查!</strong></span></p>①吸烟≥20年包的人; (年包指<span style="color: black;">每日</span>吸烟多少包乘以<span style="color: black;">连续</span>多少年,例如20年包指<span style="color: black;">每日</span>1包<span style="color: black;">连续</span>20年或<span style="color: black;">每日</span>2包<span style="color: black;">连续</span>10年),其中<span style="color: black;">包含</span>戒烟时间不足15年。
②被动吸烟的人;
③有职业暴露史的人; (石棉、铍、铀、氡等接触者)
④有恶性肿瘤病史的人; (淋巴瘤、头颈部癌症或与吸烟<span style="color: black;">相关</span>的癌症)
⑤有家族史的人:一级亲属<span style="color: black;">病患</span>肺癌;
⑥有慢性阻塞性肺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>或弥漫性肺纤维化病史的人。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240309/ef4ad2529c234c768ba913235a1f8075.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">即时</span>筛查是<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肺癌的<span style="color: black;">重要</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">高危人群</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>每年做一次肺部低剂量CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">03</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">远离肺癌</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">做好这“3件事</strong>”!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">①戒烟、远离二手烟</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">香烟中含有上千种化学物质,其中致癌物达到几十种。<span style="color: black;">没</span>论是主动吸烟还是接触二手烟都会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>患肺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">②远离有害物质</strong></span></p>在有毒有害环境下工作时,应做好防护<span style="color: black;">办法</span>;
避免室内烟尘和装修污染;
减少煎、油炸、烧烤等烹饪方式,<span style="color: black;">重视</span>厨房排风;
雾霾天减少外出;
减少汽车尾气吸入。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">③科学健康<span style="color: black;">膳食</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">避免辛辣刺激的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,少吃烧烤、油炸类<span style="color: black;">食品</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>低盐低脂<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>蛋白<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>,做到营养<span style="color: black;">平衡</span>。</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回首页,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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