左心衰竭:致命的没症状疾患
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Q</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>提问</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我<span style="color: black;">近期</span>经常<span style="color: black;">显现</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难、胸闷、气短</strong>的症状,经初步诊断可能是患上了<strong style="color: blue;">左心衰竭</strong>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。我还不太<span style="color: black;">认识</span>这种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,请问这是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈的吗?我该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>确诊和治疗?</p>
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/qkR5Pl6ZlxxxeKOLDymWyhAiajy6BvWITX0ftjZ3o0uPiaVa8jt4BIWpOJDmGCyJHNAkLrtwvAXEsS6alpNuwdcQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">A</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>解答</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/qkR5Pl6ZlxxxeKOLDymWyhAiajy6BvWIT6MQ4EzAuDAsqVE8TFuCLuwiaic92gO4ZmOibGXrTXat1MBODF4Yp4C1zA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Paul A. Friedman </span><span style="color: black;">医学博士</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">罗切斯特妙佑医疗国际心脏病学专家</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">什么是左心衰竭</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">左心衰竭,即<strong style="color: blue;">心脏泵血功能低下</strong>,使血液滞留于左心房及肺静脉,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肺脏充血、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难、肺高压、肺水肿的现象。<strong style="color: blue;">这种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>前期可能<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何症状,却能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>严重的不良后果</strong>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>气短、因昏厥而住院,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>死亡。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>症状</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">若<span style="color: black;">显现</span>以下<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>方面的问题,<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>就诊:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">连续</span>性咳嗽</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">血压低</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">端坐<span style="color: black;">呼气</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肺水肿</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>音减弱</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>急促(活动时或平躺时)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">缺乏食欲</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">疲倦、虚弱</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">活动<span style="color: black;">没</span>耐力</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">致病<span style="color: black;">原因</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">导致左心室功能<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>的<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>:<strong style="color: blue;">年龄<span style="color: black;">增多</span>、糖尿病、高血压</strong>,还有某些<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">药品</span></strong><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>这种<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">04</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>诊断</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有证据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,这种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>若能越早确诊则越好,但<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">必要</span>前往医疗中心接受筛查。<span style="color: black;">有些</span><strong style="color: blue;">智能手表</strong><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>心电图来<span style="color: black;">测绘</span><span style="color: black;">心率</span>,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>只需在家查看智能手表上的心电图(ECG),<span style="color: black;">就可</span>筛查此<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">05</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有许多<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>强大效力的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>心脏<strong style="color: blue;">恢复其泵血功能的强度</strong>,<span style="color: black;">从而</span>延长寿命:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">药品</span>依对应<span style="color: black;">功效</span>可分为以下不同种类,<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>用药需依个别性做<span style="color: black;">调节</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>请和您的医师讨论:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血管张力素转化酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血管收缩素受体阻断剂</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血管张力素受体-脑啡肽酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乙型交感神经接受体阻断剂</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">醛固酮拮抗剂</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">利尿剂</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">创立</span>良好的生活习惯</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>心脏衰竭除规律用药之外,更<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是维持良好的生活习惯:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">戒烟</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">体重维持在合适的范围内</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">避免饮酒</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">跟踪</span>自己水肿的<span style="color: black;">状况</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">规律<span style="color: black;">测绘</span>血压</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">非<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">手术或侵入性治疗</strong><span style="color: black;">一般</span>于左心衰竭后期才会<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>进行,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>依心衰竭严重程度与医师讨论,<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的侵入性治疗有<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">移植</span>式心脏</strong><strong style="color: blue;">整流去颤器、心脏再同步化治疗</strong>,此两种<span style="color: black;">安装</span>适用于严重的心衰竭与<span style="color: black;">心率</span>不整<span style="color: black;">同期</span>共存者<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">若以上侵入性治疗仍<span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>心脏功能退化,且左心室射出率仍<span style="color: black;">连续</span>太低,则临床<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span><strong style="color: blue;">心室辅助器</strong><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>延缓心脏功能并等待<strong style="color: blue;">心脏移植</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">长按二维码</span></strong></span></p>
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一看到楼主的气势,我就觉得楼主同在社区里灌水。 你的努力一定会被看见,相信自己,加油。 同意、说得对、没错、我也是这么想的等。 你的见解真是独到,让我受益良多。 “板凳”(第三个回帖的人) 说得好啊!我在外链论坛打滚这么多年,所谓阅人无数,就算没有见过猪走路,也总明白猪肉是啥味道的。
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