大连疾控提醒：50岁以上的人群要格外注意！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期，某歌手患急性带状疱疹的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">诱发</span>关注。其<span style="color: black;">发帖</span>透露自己因免疫力下降，患上了急性带状疱疹，忍着剧痛完<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>节目录制。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>皮肤科门诊中的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>病带状疱疹，让<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>苦不堪言<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>比分娩还厉害。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“经常<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性地烧灼样痛”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“感觉像针刺<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">一碰皮肤就疼得不行”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“间断性<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>，就像被电击”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">……</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240623/ba5810c352944efd9ac08e02ee00768b.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">市疾控中心提醒</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">带状疱疹这一严重影响中老年人身体健康的传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>，最大危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>是年龄，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是超过50岁的人群容易<span style="color: black;">病患</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">带状疱疹<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>接种疫苗来预防。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>，大连已有两款带状疱疹疫苗，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>所有满足接种<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的人群都尽早接种。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">带状疱疹病毒“<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>”在身体里</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">带状疱疹俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“缠腰龙”“蛇盘疮”，其起病<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>儿时患过水痘而致水痘-带状疱疹病毒<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>在身体里（<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>在脊髓后跟神经节或颅神经感觉神经节内），当成人抵抗力下降时，<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>的病毒“苏醒”而再度活跃。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">病毒被激活之后，活化的病毒经感觉神经纤维轴突下行至所<span style="color: black;">安排</span>的皮肤区，增殖后<span style="color: black;">导致</span>带状疱疹，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>受累神经<span style="color: black;">出现</span>炎症、坏死，产生神经痛。可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>脑脊髓炎、眼结膜炎等并发症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">50岁以上是高危人群</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">带状疱疹的最大危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>是年龄，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是超过50岁的人群容易患带状疱疹。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">据统计， 50岁及以上的成年人中超过90%<span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>有水痘-带状疱疹病毒，当前我国此类人群每年新发带状疱疹约156万例，严重影响<span style="color: black;">病人</span>生活质量。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>免疫系统<span style="color: black;">显现</span>问题，机体对<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>和感染的免疫力会下降。HIV感染或艾滋病、恶性肿瘤、使用免疫<span style="color: black;">控制</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>或化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，这些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>就比较容易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>带状疱疹。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，细胞免疫缺陷、机械性创伤、近期精神压力大<span style="color: black;">或</span>过度<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>等<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是<span style="color: black;">出现</span>带状疱疹的诱因<span style="color: black;">或</span>危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">有一种<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>叫“带状疱疹”</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">带状疱疹后遗神经痛是带状疱疹最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的并发症状。带状疱疹皮疹<span style="color: black;">显现</span>后，<span style="color: black;">最少</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>3个月的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>定义为带状疱疹后遗神经痛，</span></strong>主要<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在高龄人群和免疫力低的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。10%—15%的带状疱疹<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>带状疱疹后遗神经痛，其中60岁以上的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>占50%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>随时间<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>改善，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>会在<span style="color: black;">几周</span>到数月内消失。30%—50%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>会<span style="color: black;">连续</span>1年以上，部分<span style="color: black;">能够</span>长达10年或以上。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>可轻可重：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">多为中度和重度，少部分轻度，部分<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>时<span style="color: black;">达到</span>到类似于产妇分娩时的剧烈<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">性质多样：</span></strong>可为烧灼样、电击样、刀割样、针刺样或撕裂样，部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有时温度或风速改变都可能<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>扰乱<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>、<span style="color: black;">心情</span>，影响工作和<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活，部分严重者<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>焦虑或抑郁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">头面部的带状疱疹比较危险</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">市皮肤病医院皮肤三病房<span style="color: black;">副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>李牧<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，</span><span style="color: black;">带状疱疹初期有的人可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>乏力、发热、头疼等感冒症状，皮肤<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>部位会感到瘙痒、灼热、刺痛等，这个症状会<span style="color: black;">连续</span>数天，皮肤上会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>红斑，紧接着<span style="color: black;">显现</span>粟粒至黄豆<span style="color: black;">体积</span>的丘疹，之后<span style="color: black;">显现</span>一簇簇水疱。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">李牧<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，带状疱疹的好发部位依次为胸背、腹腰部、颈部、头面部、四肢等区域，<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在头面部的带状疱疹比较危险，容易<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>病毒性脑膜炎、运动神经麻痹、视力、听力受损等，严重者<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有生命危险。一旦<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>感染需尽早去医院就诊，切不可采用偏方错失治疗<span style="color: black;">机会</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">大连已有两款带状疱疹疫苗</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>，带状疱疹的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>抗病毒、<span style="color: black;">止疼</span>、糖皮质激素等，但对带状疱疹后遗神经痛的疗效有限，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>中老年人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>带状疱疹预防比治疗更为重要。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">接种带状疱疹疫苗是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>预防带状疱疹最经济有效的手段。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效避免带状疱疹的<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>，或<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>时减轻病症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>，大连已有两款带状疱疹疫苗，分别是重组带状疱疹疫苗（≥50岁，接种两剂次，间隔2—6个月）和带状疱疹减毒活疫苗（≥40岁，接种一剂次）。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">接种<span style="color: black;">意见</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">★</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>所有满足接种<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的人群都尽早接种带状疱疹疫苗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">★</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>自己<span style="color: black;">已然</span>得过水痘，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就说明感染过水痘—带状疱疹病毒，<span style="color: black;">知道</span>存在水痘—带状疱疹病毒<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>及再激活而<span style="color: black;">出现</span>带状疱疹的可能，则该适龄人群更应该<span style="color: black;">即时</span>接种带状疱疹疫苗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">★</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>自己<span style="color: black;">已然</span>得过带状疱疹，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>带状疱疹存在复发的可能，仍<span style="color: black;">意见</span>接种带状疱疹疫苗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>大连</span></span></p>
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