【记住了何止增加 10 分】护士资格考试内科和妇产科必考考点
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">内科:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.左心衰最早<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的症状:劳力性<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难;左心衰最典型的症状:夜间阵发性<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.左心衰最严重的症状:端坐<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>;左心衰的特征性体征:交替脉</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.心功能分级(口诀):一级不受限、二级轻度受限、三级很<span style="color: black;">显著</span>、四级不动<span style="color: black;">亦</span>危险(记忆口诀什么意思呢?<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>解<span style="color: black;">能够</span>咨询一下老师哟)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.心脏负荷过重<span style="color: black;">导致</span>心力衰竭(口诀):前容后压,前<span style="color: black;">缺失</span>未闭,后狭窄高压</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.洋地黄类<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">表率</span>:毛花苷 C(又叫西地兰)、地高辛</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.洋地黄类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的毒性反应:胃肠道反应、心血管系统反应(最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>:室早二联律)、神经系统反应(黄绿视)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.洋地黄中毒的处理(口诀):停黄补钾苯妥英钠,缓慢就用阿托品</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.急性左心衰的治疗原则(口诀):端坐位腿下垂,强心利尿打吗啡,血管扩张氨茶碱,激素结扎吸氧急</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9.急性肺水肿的痰液特点:咳粉红色<span style="color: black;">泡泡</span>痰</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10.急性左心衰(肺水肿)吸氧特点:高流量 6-8L/min,20%-30%乙醇湿化(目的:降低肺泡内<span style="color: black;">泡泡</span>表面张力)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11.最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的先心病畸形:室间隔<span style="color: black;">缺失</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12.法洛四联症的四个病理变化:室间隔<span style="color: black;">缺失</span>、右心室肥厚、主动脉骑跨、肺动脉狭窄</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">13.先心病 X 线<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>肺门舞蹈症见于:房间隔<span style="color: black;">缺失</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">14.先心病 X 线<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>靴型心:法洛四联症</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">15.法洛四联症中最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>、最<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的畸形:肺动脉狭窄</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">16.法洛四联症的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现:青紫(发绀)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">17.法洛四联症采取的体位:膝胸卧位</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">18.高血压的诊断:收缩压≥140mmHg 或舒张压≥90mmHg</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">19.高血压分级 :</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">收缩压 :</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Ⅰ级高血压 140-159mmHg</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Ⅱ级高血压 160-179mmHg</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Ⅲ级高血压 ≥180mmHg</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">舒张压 :</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Ⅰ级高血压 90-99mmHg</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Ⅱ级高血压 100-109mmHg</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Ⅲ级高血压 ≥110mmHg</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">20.高血压的<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>:血管紧张素转换酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂(ACEI)、血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂(ARB)、β受体阻滞剂、钙通道阻滞剂(CCB)、利尿剂</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ACEI 类<span style="color: black;">表率</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>:xx 普利 ; CCB 类<span style="color: black;">表率</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>:xx 地平;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">β受体阻滞剂:xx 洛尔; ARB 类<span style="color: black;">表率</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>:xx 沙坦;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">21.高血压限制盐摄入:<6g/d</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">22.急性心肌梗死最早最<span style="color: black;">明显</span>的症状:<span style="color: black;">病痛</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">23.急性心肌梗死病人死亡的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>:室性<span style="color: black;">心率</span>失常(<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是室颤)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">24.心肌梗死心电图特征性改变:病理性 Q 波(宽而深的 Q 波)、ST 段弓背样抬高、T 波倒置</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">25.诊断冠心病的金标准:冠状动脉造影</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">26.杂音的听诊口诀:二三不闭像吹风,二三狭窄响隆隆,主脉不闭在叹气,动脉导管像<span style="color: black;">设备</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">27.高血压急症首选:硝普钠</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">28.急性感染性心内膜炎感<span style="color: black;">患病</span>原菌:金黄色葡萄球菌;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">亚急性感染性心内膜炎感<span style="color: black;">患病</span>原菌:草绿色链球菌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">29.感染性心内膜炎最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>症状:发热</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">30.诊断感染性心内膜炎最有价值的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>:血培养</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">31.纤维蛋白性心包炎典型体征:心包摩擦音</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">32.心包穿刺<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次抽液不超过:200ml</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">33.<span style="color: black;">导致</span>浅静脉曲张的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>:静脉壁软弱、静脉瓣膜缺陷以及浅静脉内压力<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">34.下肢静脉曲张多见于:大隐静脉</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">35.血栓闭塞性脉管炎临床分期及表现:局部缺血期:以血管痉挛为主,表现为间歇性跛行;营养<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>期:静息痛;组织坏死性;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">36.心脏骤停诊断:<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>丧失,大动脉搏动消失。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">37.心肺复苏<span style="color: black;">过程</span>:人工循环(C)、气道通畅(A)、人工<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>(B)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">38.胸外按压:人工<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>:30:2;胸外按压频率:100 次/min ;按压深度:<span style="color: black;">最少</span>5cm</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">39.救治心脏骤停首选药:肾上腺素</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">妇产科:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.卵巢是<span style="color: black;">女性</span>性腺器官,<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>:生殖和内分泌功能,产生<span style="color: black;">卵细胞</span>和激素。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.雌激素促进乳腺管的增生,而孕激素则在已有雌激素影响的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上,促进乳腺腺泡<span style="color: black;">生长</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.成年<span style="color: black;">女性</span>的子宫:长约 7~8cm,重约 50g,容积约 5ml。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.宫颈宫体相连处<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为:子宫峡部。子宫峡部长约:1cm。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.骨盆:骶骨、尾骨及<span style="color: black;">上下</span>两块髋骨<span style="color: black;">构成</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.排卵<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在下次<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>来潮之前:14 日<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>周期的调节<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>:下丘脑、垂体和卵巢的激素<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.下丘脑性调节激素<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>:促性腺激素释放激素和生乳素<span style="color: black;">控制</span>激素;垂体<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的调节激素<span style="color: black;">包含</span>:促卵泡素和促黄体生成素;卵巢分泌的激素: 雌激素和孕激素。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9.女性内生殖器<span style="color: black;">包含</span>:阴道、子宫、输卵管、卵巢。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10.圆韧带<span style="color: black;">功效</span>: 维持子宫前倾位(直接)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11.阔韧带<span style="color: black;">功效</span>:维持子宫在盆腔的正中位置。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12.主韧带<span style="color: black;">功效</span>:固定子宫颈,<span style="color: black;">保准</span>子宫不下垂</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">13.子宫骶骨韧带:间接保持子宫于前倾的位置。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">韧带记忆技巧:前圆、宫间、正阔、主垂</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">14.与女性生殖器官相邻的器官:膀胱、尿道、输尿管、直肠、阑尾。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">15.孕<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>确诊早孕的是:B 超<span style="color: black;">表示</span>胎心。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">16.胎儿身体纵轴与母体身体纵轴之间的关系<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>:胎产式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">17.最先进入骨盆入口的胎儿部分<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为:胎先露</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">18.<span style="color: black;">通常</span>出产妇<span style="color: black;">起始</span>自觉胎动的时间是在妊娠的:妊娠 18~20 周,孕妇可自觉有胎动,每小时 3~5 次。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">19.胎儿先露部的指示点与母体骨盆前、后、左、右、横的关系,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为:胎方位。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">20.新生儿娩出后应<span style="color: black;">首要</span>:清理<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">21.临产后的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>产力是:子宫收缩力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">22.子宫收缩<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>:节律性、对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>性和极性以及缩复<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的特点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">23.极性:指子宫收缩以子宫底部为最强最持久,向下则<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>减弱的特点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">24.滞产<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>总产程超过:24 小时</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">25.<span style="color: black;">初期</span>流产<span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>于:孕 12 周以前者。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">26.胎儿急性缺氧<span style="color: black;">初期</span>胎动特点是:频繁胎动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">27.羊水过<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>指妊娠的任何时期,羊水量超过:2000ml。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">28.异位妊娠中最为<span style="color: black;">平常</span>:输卵管妊娠。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">29.妊娠高血压<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>最基本的病理生理变化:全身小动脉痉挛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">30.<span style="color: black;">日前</span>治疗中、重度妊高征的首选解痉约物:硫酸镁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">31.应用硫酸镁最先<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的中毒表现:膝反射减弱。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">32.硫酸镁中毒反应时,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>静脉推注:l0%葡萄糖酸钙注射液进行解毒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">33.前置胎盘<span style="color: black;">重点</span>特点是:<span style="color: black;">没</span>诱因、<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛性反复阴道流血。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">34.前置胎盘<span style="color: black;">归类</span>:完全性前置胎盘、部分性前置胎盘、边缘性前置胎盘</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">35.诊断前置胎盘最<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>而安全的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>是:B 超<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">36. 羊水过少<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>妊娠足月时羊水量少于:300ml</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">37.<span style="color: black;">身患</span>心脏病的孕妇最危险的时期:妊娠 32~34 周、分娩期及产后的最初3天内。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">38.糖尿病孕妇不宜口服降糖<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,其<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>:胰岛素。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">39.协调性宫缩乏力的表现是子宫收缩<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>:正常的节律性、对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>性和极性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">重点、考点<span style="color: black;">连续</span>更新中……</p>
你的话语如春风拂面,让我心生暖意。 我完全赞同你的观点,思考很有深度。
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