广东药科大学广州复星禅诚医院肿瘤科汤日杰教授:口腔癌的类型及临床表现
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">口腔癌是一类<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在口腔区域的恶性肿瘤,其种类和临床表现多样。针对这一<span style="color: black;">专题</span>,广东药科大学广州复星禅诚医院肿瘤科三病区汤日杰教授将为<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">仔细</span>介绍口腔癌的类型及临床表现。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">口腔癌的类型</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">口腔癌<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>部位的不同,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为多种类型:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">牙龈癌:<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在牙龈的癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">舌癌:起源于舌部的恶性肿瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">软硬腭癌:<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在软腭和硬腭的癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">颌骨癌:<span style="color: black;">包含</span>上下颌骨的癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">口底癌:<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在口腔底部。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">口咽癌:<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>口咽部位的癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">涎腺癌:<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在唾液腺的癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">唇癌:<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在唇部的恶性肿瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上颌窦癌:<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>上颌窦的癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">颜面部皮肤黏膜癌症:<span style="color: black;">包含</span>面部皮肤和黏膜的癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">分化程度</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">口腔癌多为鳞状细胞癌,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>其分化程度,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为高分化、中分化和低分化三级。低分化癌<span style="color: black;">常常</span>预示着预后较差,治疗难度更大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">口腔癌的临床表现</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">口腔癌的临床表现多样,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>以下几方面:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿块和结节:口腔内<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肿块或结节。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黏膜改变:局部黏膜表面<span style="color: black;">显现</span>白色或红色斑块、溃疡或糜烂,并且<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>不愈。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>和麻木:不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>或麻木。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">功能<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>:讲话、咀嚼和吞咽<span style="color: black;">显现</span>困难。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">淋巴结肿大:颌下和颈部淋巴结肿大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">远处转移:晚期可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>远处转移,相应器官<span style="color: black;">显现</span>病变症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">口腔癌的预防</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">预防<span style="color: black;">强过</span>治疗,预防口腔癌<span style="color: black;">必须</span>从多个方面入手:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">减少致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span>:去除口腔内的龋齿、残根、残冠、错位牙齿;避免过烫、辛辣<span style="color: black;">食品</span>的刺激,不吸烟、不喝酒、不咀嚼槟榔;减少户外暴晒和不接触有害的工业物质;保持<span style="color: black;">阳光</span><span style="color: black;">心理</span>和充足<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>和治疗:口腔<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的癌前病损如白斑和红斑,以及口腔扁平苔藓、口腔黏膜下纤维化等都<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>久治不愈的糜烂型扁平苔藓尤其要<span style="color: black;">注意</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>口腔癌的类型及其临床表现,以及预防<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>更好地认识和防范口腔癌,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>生活质量。<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>能为<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>有价值的信息和<span style="color: black;">指点</span>。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回首页,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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