心衰初期信号有哪些？确诊心衰，还能活多久？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OFYgd5ALsa41H1iayC2IMZVbgSUZvAsqRJs8YIxJakvtAutbLyb1SqtcSgD8CAicickibQwIJYUfpicFibS9ZaZ4Aphg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></a></p><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">心衰是心脏衰竭的简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>，是一种对心脏影响很大的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，患上这种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>之后，身体会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>许多不适的症状，严重的时候还会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>死亡。<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>识别心衰的症状，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>进行<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>治疗、加强护理，<span style="color: black;">才可</span>延缓心衰的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>，延长<span style="color: black;">病人</span>寿命！</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OFYgd5ALsa6OR1VVPHicOVU3Nus2M1MOhTG0jxLCHcXukCCtOTNnVf4dVZXMNBUA4UE2mNHiaC03f6Hk1czT5D9A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（图源：太帅图库）</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">心衰的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>“信号”有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>？</strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">心血管<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>提醒，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span>这6个表现，您要<span style="color: black;">注意</span>，需要到医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>一下，排除心衰的可能性：</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.乏力和活动耐受性<span style="color: black;">显著</span>下降：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>心功能受损使心输出量降低，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>全身<span style="color: black;">包含</span>肌肉和各个脏器血流灌注不足，氧供应减少。<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span>表现为乏力、活动耐力受限。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">是左心衰竭的典型表现，源于肺循环阻力<span style="color: black;">增多</span>、肺淤血和肺气体交换功能受损。特点是<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难与体力活动<span style="color: black;">相关</span>，病情较轻者仅在较剧烈活动后才<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难；病情较重时<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>端坐<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.水肿：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">水肿是右心衰竭的典型表现，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>先<span style="color: black;">显现</span>于下垂部位，如足背、下肢尤其胫骨前。水肿部位皮面压之凹陷，严重者可有全身水肿、胸腔积液及腹水。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OFYgd5ALsa6OR1VVPHicOVU3Nus2M1MOh2gw92ejwiccSyZ3ECedqeO9Mp2EFTWP15GS00EDH0rUgH3sBrhVSqOw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（图源：太帅图库）</span></a></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.咳嗽、咳痰、咯血：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">多<span style="color: black;">出现</span>于左心衰竭时。咳嗽、咳痰常<span style="color: black;">出现</span>于夜间;急性左心衰竭时，会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>粉红色<span style="color: black;">泡泡</span>痰;<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>静脉肺淤血有可能会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>大咯血。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5.消化道症状：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">胃肠道及肝淤血<span style="color: black;">导致</span>腹胀、食欲缺乏、恶心、呕吐等，是右心衰最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的症状。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">6.其他：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">严重左心衰竭<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>少尿及肾功能损害症状。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">确诊心衰，还能活多久？</strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">心衰病人<span style="color: black;">按照</span>症状严重程度和治疗效果等，<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间不等。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>心衰病人经科学诊治，可存活数年到数十年，终末期心衰病人<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期较短。</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>心衰病人心功能受损程度尚轻，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>进行<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗来延缓心衰的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>发展，<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下经过科学诊治对寿命影响不大。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>严重的终末期心衰<span style="color: black;">病人</span>而言，心功能较差，机体<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的慢性消耗耐受力较差，一旦有诱因<span style="color: black;">引起</span>心衰急性加重，心功能可<span style="color: black;">快速</span>下降而猝死，<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率和<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期都较低。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>心衰<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必要</span>要在<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">指点</span>下严格护理治疗，以延长生命，<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">温馨提示：<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>修改了推送规则，需读者经常点</span><span style="color: black;">“在看”“点赞”</span><span style="color: black;">，否则会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>收不到推文！请将“</span><span style="color: black;">心内之友</span></span><span style="color: black;">”设为星标或每次看完后点击一下页面下端的“在看”“点赞”，谢谢！</span></p>
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