心衰能治好吗?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/u4icRnmVQFPqQ4PvCfjEFCsplvo3JYmhbEbrOsiaKX0icjykntE2ZQ9PwDupeMGW1ic5QyTht1LvYbhzKyE5XGKunQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u4icRnmVQFPrLNkogD5iarTTE76mgRv6zNibwSEKtoKlHUNB8iaEcjuNXYvn13uSvzVoBt3AhOdIQY8abnfT7EuqhQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">【医患家】系头条问答签约作者<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u4icRnmVQFPrLNkogD5iarTTE76mgRv6zN7LXgiavnbN8BwpKjjUlvQXHau1PY31BMQyz8ZPJBmCiapUyQJg79bDPA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">心衰在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>经积极<span style="color: black;">药品</span>及生活方式<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>,可能会减缓心衰的病程,一旦进入临床心衰期,病情<span style="color: black;">通常</span>会越来越差,虽然有ICD、CRT、左心辅助<span style="color: black;">安装</span>等新型高科技辅助<span style="color: black;">安装</span>,但预后还是很差。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u4icRnmVQFPrLNkogD5iarTTE76mgRv6zNBDZF4pcOmGfX5UoK3URbdgO3PZsiaqUMSYD7NjZeNlTiaZJOJH11Y69w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u4icRnmVQFPrLNkogD5iarTTE76mgRv6zN7LXgiavnbN8BwpKjjUlvQXHau1PY31BMQyz8ZPJBmCiapUyQJg79bDPA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我国<span style="color: black;">日前</span>有450万心力衰竭<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,其预后<span style="color: black;">不良</span>,死亡率高。心力衰竭,<span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>心脏结构<span style="color: black;">或</span>功能性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>心肌收缩力减弱和/或舒张功能<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>,心室充盈及(或)射血能力受损而<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的一组<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>。心衰的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>病因是冠心病、高血压、扩张性心肌病等,50 %的心衰<span style="color: black;">病人</span>患冠状动脉<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,75 %有高血压。心衰是<span style="color: black;">各样</span>心脏<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的终末期,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>50%的心衰<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>期超过4年。心衰<span style="color: black;">按照</span>病程分为4期,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>临床心衰指的是C期和D期。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u4icRnmVQFPrLNkogD5iarTTE76mgRv6zNBDZF4pcOmGfX5UoK3URbdgO3PZsiaqUMSYD7NjZeNlTiaZJOJH11Y69w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u4icRnmVQFPrLNkogD5iarTTE76mgRv6zN7LXgiavnbN8BwpKjjUlvQXHau1PY31BMQyz8ZPJBmCiapUyQJg79bDPA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A期:心力衰竭高危期,尚<span style="color: black;">没</span>器质性心脏(心肌)病或心力衰竭症状,如<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有高血压、代谢<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>等发展为心脏病的高危<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u4icRnmVQFPrLNkogD5iarTTE76mgRv6zNBDZF4pcOmGfX5UoK3URbdgO3PZsiaqUMSYD7NjZeNlTiaZJOJH11Y69w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>心衰的治疗<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>以下几个方面:<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u4icRnmVQFPrLNkogD5iarTTE76mgRv6zN7LXgiavnbN8BwpKjjUlvQXHau1PY31BMQyz8ZPJBmCiapUyQJg79bDPA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span> <span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗。母亲经典心衰<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>从原来的利尿剂、倍他洛克、ACEI<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的金三角,到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>最新的七剑客(加上血管紧张素受体脑啡肽酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂、醛固酮拮抗剂、伊伐布雷定、肼苯达嗪/硝酸异山梨酯),使心衰寿命有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的延长。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u4icRnmVQFPrLNkogD5iarTTE76mgRv6zNBDZF4pcOmGfX5UoK3URbdgO3PZsiaqUMSYD7NjZeNlTiaZJOJH11Y69w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u4icRnmVQFPrLNkogD5iarTTE76mgRv6zN7LXgiavnbN8BwpKjjUlvQXHau1PY31BMQyz8ZPJBmCiapUyQJg79bDPA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span> <span style="color: black;">引起</span>心衰的原发病治疗,<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>血压、血脂、血糖,冠脉支架等<span style="color: black;">处理</span>冠脉缺血问题,瓣膜手术<span style="color: black;">处理</span>心脏瓣膜的问题等。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u4icRnmVQFPrLNkogD5iarTTE76mgRv6zNBDZF4pcOmGfX5UoK3URbdgO3PZsiaqUMSYD7NjZeNlTiaZJOJH11Y69w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u4icRnmVQFPrLNkogD5iarTTE76mgRv6zN7LXgiavnbN8BwpKjjUlvQXHau1PY31BMQyz8ZPJBmCiapUyQJg79bDPA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span> 器械辅助治疗,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>符合指征的给予心脏再同步化治疗(CRT)、ICD治疗预防猝死、左心辅助<span style="color: black;">安装</span>等。这些辅助治疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上改善预后。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u4icRnmVQFPrLNkogD5iarTTE76mgRv6zNBDZF4pcOmGfX5UoK3URbdgO3PZsiaqUMSYD7NjZeNlTiaZJOJH11Y69w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u4icRnmVQFPrLNkogD5iarTTE76mgRv6zN7LXgiavnbN8BwpKjjUlvQXHau1PY31BMQyz8ZPJBmCiapUyQJg79bDPA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span> 生活方式的积极<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>。<span style="color: black;">包含</span>限盐、积极活动<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>、饮水的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项等。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u4icRnmVQFPrLNkogD5iarTTE76mgRv6zNBDZF4pcOmGfX5UoK3URbdgO3PZsiaqUMSYD7NjZeNlTiaZJOJH11Y69w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u4icRnmVQFPrLNkogD5iarTTE76mgRv6zN7LXgiavnbN8BwpKjjUlvQXHau1PY31BMQyz8ZPJBmCiapUyQJg79bDPA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span> 避免心衰加重的诱因,如<span style="color: black;">心率</span>失常、感染、<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>等。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u4icRnmVQFPrLNkogD5iarTTE76mgRv6zNBDZF4pcOmGfX5UoK3URbdgO3PZsiaqUMSYD7NjZeNlTiaZJOJH11Y69w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u4icRnmVQFPrLNkogD5iarTTE76mgRv6zN7LXgiavnbN8BwpKjjUlvQXHau1PY31BMQyz8ZPJBmCiapUyQJg79bDPA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但整体上,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>心衰进入C期<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是D期,大多治疗效果<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>想。心衰治疗的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>期是A期和B期,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>及生活方式积极<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>心衰,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>延缓心衰的进程。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u4icRnmVQFPrLNkogD5iarTTE76mgRv6zNBDZF4pcOmGfX5UoK3URbdgO3PZsiaqUMSYD7NjZeNlTiaZJOJH11Y69w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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