心衰能好么?怎么才可缓解心衰的症状?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> "心衰是<span style="color: black;">各样</span>心脏<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的严重表现或晚期<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,是一种<span style="color: black;">因为</span>心脏结构及功能<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的表现为体循环和(或)肺循环淤血症状,<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>泵衰竭等典型征象的一种<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>。心衰是对人们健康威胁很大的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>采取<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">患心衰后,生活方式<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>,<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>以下几点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)避免<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>:老年<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>力所能及的体力劳动,但切忌<span style="color: black;">太多</span>、过猛,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>加重心衰。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>饮水量:<span style="color: black;">太多</span>过快饮水会诱发或加重心衰,最好记录好每日喝水的时间和量,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要关注<span style="color: black;">食品</span>中的水分,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>饮水量在安全范围(<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>询问主治<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)监测体重:心衰<span style="color: black;">病人</span>“变胖”,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>的多半不是脂肪而是水,每日测定体重<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>液体潴留,及早<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>。适当活动。症状严重时应卧床<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>,当身体改善后在不<span style="color: black;">导致</span>症状的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,循序渐进地活动<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>心脏的摄氧量,防止身体肌肉萎缩。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)正确<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>:改变“重口味”的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯。以煮、蒸<span style="color: black;">食品</span>代替油炸食品,少吃烧烤、腌熏<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,少吃过辣过咸的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了以上生活中的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项之外,心衰最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的还是治疗,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>规范用药,在心衰的治疗中,<span style="color: black;">控制</span>肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统及交感神经系统是治疗的基石,其中ACEI、ARB、β受体<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂等<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>良好疗效。近年来,心衰治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>有了新的发展,新的指南中<span style="color: black;">包括</span>了新<span style="color: black;">药品</span>——ARNI,它<span style="color: black;">拥有</span> ARB和脑啡肽酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,对心衰的治疗有很大<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">心衰的治疗应该严格按医嘱用药,不可擅自停药或换药,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span><span style="color: black;">诱发</span>严重不良后果,<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,还应该<span style="color: black;">定时</span>去心血管科复查,以<span style="color: black;">认识</span>病情变化。"</p>
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